• Title/Summary/Keyword: 복호기 최적화

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An parameter optimization of SOVA decoder for the IMT-2000 complied Turbo code (IMT-2000 표준의 터보코드를 위한 SOVA 복호기 최적화 설계)

  • 김주민;정덕진
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.5B
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    • pp.592-598
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    • 2001
  • IMT-2000에서는 이미 터보코드가 채널코딩 기법으로 제안되어 있으며 특별히 3GPP 규격에서는 제한길이 4인 1/3 터보코드가 채택되어 있다. 기존의 논문에서는 일반적인 터보 코드의 성능에 대한 분석이 많이 제시되어 왔으나, 3GPP 규격의 터보 복호를 위한 SOVA 복호기의 성능 파라미터 추출과 그에 따른 성능 분석 수행되지 않았다. 본 연구에서는 효율적인 구조의 3GPP SOVA 복호기를 설계하기 위해서 외부정보의 스케일링과 신뢰도 갱신길이 라는 두 가지 파라미터에 따른 SOVA 복호기의 성능을 분석하고 최적의 파라미터 값을 제시하고자 한다. 이 파라미터의 최적화를 위하여 C++를 이용한 모의실험 결과, 3GPP 규격의 (13,15) 1/3 코드에서 스케일링 값은 1/2로 신뢰도 갱신길이는 10으로 최적화 되었다.

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Design Optimization of the Arithmatic Logic Unit Circuit for the Processor to Determine the Number of Errors in the Reed Solomon Decoder (리드솔로몬 복호기에서 오류갯수를 계산하는 처리기의 산술논리연산장치 회로 최적화설계)

  • An, Hyeong-Keon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.11C
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    • pp.649-654
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we show new method to find number of errors in the Reed-Solomon decoder. New design is much faster and has much simpler logic circuit than the former design method. This optimization was possible by very simplified square calculating circuit and parallel processing. The microcontroller of this Reed Solomon decoder can be used for data protection of almost all digital communication and consumer electronic devices.

A Study on Optimization Design of MPEG Layer 2 Audio Decoder for Digital Broadcasting (디지털 방송용 MPEG Layer 2 오디오 복호기의 최적화 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 박종진;조원경
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2000
  • Recently due to rapid improvement of integrated circuit design environment, size of IC design is to become large to possible design System on Chip(SoC) that one chip with multi function enclosed. Also cause to this rapid change, consumption market is require to spend smallest time for new product development. In this paper to propose a methodology can design a large size IC for save time and applied to design of MPEG Layer 2 decoder to can use audio receiver in digital broadcast system. The digital broadcast audio decoder in this paper is pointed to save hardware size as optimizing algorithm. MPEG Layer 2 decoder algorithm is include MAC to can have an effect on hardware size. So coefficients are using sign digit expression. It is for hardware optimization. If using this method can design MAC without multiplier. The designed audio decoder is using 14,000 gates hardware size and save 22% (4000 gates) hardware usage than using multiplier. Also can design MPEG Layer 2 decoder usable digital broadcast receiver for short time.

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Optimizing the Circuit for Finding 2 Error Positions of 2 Error Correcting Reed Solomon Decoder (리드솔로몬 복호기에서 2개의 오류시, 오류위치를 찾는 최적화 방법)

  • An, Hyeong-Keon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.1C
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we show new method to find error locations of 2 eight bit symbol errors for 2 error correcting Reed-Solomon decoder. New design is much faster and has much simpler logic circuit than the former design method. This optimization was possible by partitioning the 8 bit operations into 4 bit arithgmatic and logic operations. This Reed Solomon decoder can be used for data protection of almost all digital communication and consumer electronic devices.

An Optimized Design of RS(23,17) Decoder for UWB (UWB 시스템을 위한 RS(23,17) 복호기 최적 설계)

  • Kang, Sung-Jin;Kim, Han-Jong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.8A
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    • pp.821-828
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we present an optimized design of RS(23,17) decoder for UWB, which uses the pipeline structured-modified Euclidean(PS-ME) algorithm. Firstly, the modified processing element(PE) block is presented in order to get rid of degree comparison circuits, registers and MUX at the final PE stage. Also, a degree computationless decoding algorithm is proposed, so that the hardware complexity of the decoder can be reduced and high-speed decoder can be implemented. Additionally, we optimize Chien search algorithm, Forney algorithm, and FIFO size for UWB specification. Using Verilog HDL, the proposed decoder is implemented and synthesized with Samsung 65nm library. From synthesis results, it can operate at clock frequency of 250MHz, and gate count is 17,628.

Design of a RS(23,17) Reed-Solomon Decoder (RS(23,17) 리드-솔로몬 복호기 설계)

  • Kang, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.2286-2292
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we design a RS(23,17) decoder for MB-OFDM(Multiband-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) system, in which Modified Euclidean(ME) algorithm is adopted for key equation solver block. The proposed decoder has been optimized for MB-OFDM system so that it has less latency and hardware complexity. Additionally, we have implemented the proposed decoder using Verilog HDL and synthesized with Samsung 65nm library. From synthesis results, it can operate at clock frequency of 250MHz, and gate count is 20,710.

Optimization of H.264 Decoder Software Module for PC-based T-DMB Receivers (PC 기반 지상파 DMB수신기를 위한 H.264복호 SW모듈)

  • Youn Dong-hwan;Kim Yong Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.103-106
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 PC 기반 지상파 DMB(Terrestrial Digital Multimedia Broadcasting, T-DMB) 수신기를 위한 SW 최적화에 대해 설명한다. 이 수신기는 PC 외부에 지상파 DMB 신호를 안테나로 수신하여 복조하고 채널 복호하는 프론트 엔드(front-end) 수신 모듈을 이용, USB를 통하여 RS(Reed-Solomon) 부호화된 MPEG-2 TS(Transport Stream) 데이터를 읽어 들여 RS 복호, TS 역다중화, 비디오 복호, 오디오 복호 등의 SW 처리 과정을 거쳐 디스플레이 상에 수신 내용을 표시하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 저사양 PC에서도 T-DMB를 수신할 수 있도록 H.264/MPEG-4 AVC(Advanced Video Coding) 복호 과정을 최적화한 결과에 대해 설명한다.

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An Architecture for IEEE 802.11n LDPC Decoder Supporting Multi Block Lengths (다중 블록길이를 지원하는 IEEE 802.11n LDPC 복호기 구조)

  • Na, Young-Heon;Shin, Kyung-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.798-801
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes an efficient architecture for LDPC(Low-Density Parity Check) decoder, which supports three block lengths (648, 1,296, 1,944) of IEEE 802.11n standard. To minimize hardware complexity, the min-sum algorithm and block-serial layered structure are adopted in DFU(Decoding Function Unit) which is a main functional block in LDPC decoder. The optimized H-ROM structure for multi block lengths reduces the ROM size by 42% as compared to the conventional method. Also, pipelined memory read/write scheme for inter-layer DFU operations is proposed for an optimized operation of LDPC decoder.

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Design of an Area-Efficient Survivor Path Unit for Viterbi Decoder Supporting Punctured Codes (천공 부호를 지원하는 Viterbi 복호기의 면적 효율적인 생존자 경로 계산기 설계)

  • Kim, Sik;Hwang, Sun-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.3A
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    • pp.337-346
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    • 2004
  • Punctured convolutional codes increase transmission efficiency without increasing hardware complexity. However, Viterbi decoder supporting punctured codes requires long decoding length and large survivor memory to achieve sifficiently low bit error rate (BER), when compared to the Viterbi decoder for a rate 1/2 convolutional code. This Paper presents novel architecture adopting a pipelined trace-forward unit reducing survivor memory requirements in the Viterbi decoder. The proposed survivor path architecture reduces the memory requirements by removing the initial decoding delay needed to perform trace-back operation and by accelerating the trace-forward process to identify the survivor path in the Viterbi decoder. Experimental results show that the area of survivor path unit has been reduced by 16% compared to that of conventional hybrid survivor path unit.

High Quality MPEG-2 Layer-III Audio Decoding Algorithm Using 16-bit Fixed-point Arithmetic (16 비트 고정소수점 연산기를 이용한 고음질 MPEG-2 Layer-III 오디오 복호화 알고리듬)

  • 이근섭;이규하;오현오;황태훈;박영철;윤대희
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.775-778
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    • 2000
  • 2채널의 MPEG-2 Layer-Ⅲ 오디오 복호화 알고리듬이 16비트의 고정소수점 연산기로도 고음질의 오디오출력을 얻을 수 있도록 최적화를 수행하였다. 고음질을 얻기 위하여 고정소수점 연산기에서 발생하는 양자화 오차를 최소화 하였으며 각 복호화 과정 별로 최소의 오차를 발생시키는 알고리듬을 제안하고 사용하였다. 고정소수점 모의실험은 C-언어를 사용하여 수행되었으며, ISO-IEC 13818-4 Compliance Test를 수행하여 최적화된 복호화기가 ISO/IEC 13818-4 audio decoder의 기준을 만족함을 보였다.

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