• Journal of the Korean Society of Groundwater Environment
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.58-63
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• 1995

Cokriging was applied for the estimation of the water levels of the basal leachate and the surrounding groundwater at the Nanjido waste landfill area. When the groundwater level is estimated at the high relief area, it makes a good result to use the data of groundwater level and elevation simultaneously because groundwater level is correlated with topography. This study determined the best semivariogram model of 87 groundwater levels and 144 elevations through cross validation test, and produced the contour maps of groundwater levels using ordinary kriging and universal kiging. Two contour maps don't make big difference at the waste site because this area has a large number of groundwater level data. However, they show big difference at the upper left part of the study area because this area has high relief and a small number of sample data. Their difference is also found at the south area near the Han river. When the topography is considered for the both areas, the contour map of cokriging is thought to be closer to the real groundwater distribution than that of kriging.

• Composites Research
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• v.26 no.4
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• pp.245-253
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• 2013

In this paper, we developed a theoretical model which is able to predict the tensile strength and elastic modulus of hybrid composites reinforced by two types of randomly distributed discontinuous reinforcements. For this, we considered two known models; One is a prediction model based on the assumption that the composite is reinforced by two types of well aligned continuous reinforcements. The other is a statistical model for the composite which is reinforced by only one type of randomly distributed discontinuous reinforcements. In order to evaluate the validity of accuracy of our prediction model, we measured the strength and elastic modulus of polypropylene hybrid composite reinforced by talc and short glass fiber. We found that the present model drastically enhances the accuracy of strength prediction compared to an existing model, and predicts the elastic modulus within the same order with experimentally measured values.

• Composites Research
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• v.30 no.6
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• pp.393-398
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• 2017

The shrinkage distribution of a dental composite (Clearfil AP-X, Kuraray, Japan) used for dental restoration was observed using a digital image correlation method. In order to analyze the shrinkage distribution formed during and after light irradiation, digital images were taken with different photographing conditions for each period. Optimal photographing conditions during LED irradiation were obtained through a preliminary experiment in which the exposure time was applied from 0.15 ms to 0.55 ms in 0.05 ms intervals. The DIC analysis results showed that the strain was non-uniform. For the initial 20 s of light irradiation the composite resin shrank to the level of 50~60% of the final curing shrinkage. Such large shrinkage amount of the composite resin lump affected the tensile stress concentration near the adhesive region between the composite resin and the substrate.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• v.35 no.1
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• pp.30-39
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• 2010

This study evaluated the influence of the type of restoration and the amount of interdental spacing on the stress distribution in maxillary central incisors restored by means of porcelain laminate veneers and direct composite resin restorations. Three-dimensional finite element models were fabricated to represent different types of restorations. Four clinical situations were considered. Type I, closing diastema using composite resin. Labial border of composite resin was extended just enough to cover the interdental space; Type II, closing diastema using composite resin without reduction of labial surface. Labial border of composite resin was extended distally to cover the half of the total labial surface; Type III, closing diastema using composite resin with reduction of labial surface. Labial border of the preparation and restored composite resin was extended distally two-thirds of the total labial surface; Type IV, closing diastema using porcelain laminate veneer with a feathered-edge preparation technique. Four different interdental spaces (1.0, 2.0. 3.0, 4.0 mm) were applied for each type of restorations. For all types of restoration, adding the width of free extension of the porcelain laminate veneer and composite resin increased the stress occurred at the bonding layer. The maximum stress values observed at the bonding layer of Type IV were higher than that of Type I, II and III. However, the increasing rate of maximum stress value of Type IV was lower than that of Type I, II and III.

• Composites Research
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• v.22 no.6
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• pp.23-31
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• 2009

This paper investigated acoustic emission (AE) characteristics in association with various fracture processes of glass fiber reinforced plastic skin/ aluminum honeycomb core (GF-AH) hybrid composites under compressive and bending loads. Various failure modes such as skin layer fracture, skin/core interfacial fracture, and local plastic yield buckling and cell wall adhesive fracture occurring in the honeycomb cell wall were classified through the fracture identification in association with the AE frequency and amplitude analysis. The distribution of the event-rate in which it has a high amplitude showed a procedure of cell wall adhesive fracture, skin/core interfacial debonding and fiber breakage, whereas distribution of different peak frequencies indicated the plastic deformation of aluminum cell wall and the friction between honeycomb walls. Consequently, the fracture behaviors of GF-AH hybrid composites could be characterized through a nondestructive evaluation employing the AE technique.

• Composites Research
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• v.25 no.4
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• pp.126-132
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• 2012

It is useful to have a quick analysis program in early design process for feasibility studies of composite cylinder because it takes long time and is not cost effective by commercial programs. In this paper, a GUI program is developed to calculate the stress distribution in a fast manner with the properties, the orientation angle and the stacking sequence of composite material using LabVIEW. The stress distributions of an autofrettaged cylinder and a composite cylinder with internal pressure are compared with the results by MSC Nastran/patran. The stress distribution of steel/composite cylinder is compared with the values of existing studies, and is proved. Furthermore, by calculating the stress distribution of an autofrettaged steel/composite cylinder, the stress distribution is estimated, and the program will be useful in an early design phase for feasibility studies.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.47 no.1
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• pp.35-40
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• 2019

The objective of this paper is to identify the fatigue properties of carbon-fiber composite which is widely applied for the development of aircraft structures and obtain data for full-scale fatigue test. The durability and damage tolerance evaluation of composite structures is achieved by fatigue tests and parameters such as fatigue life factor and load enhancement factor. The specimens are made with carbon-fiber/epoxy UD tape and fabric prepreg. Fatigue tests are performed with several stress ratios and lay-up patterns. The Weibull shape parameters are analyzed by Sendeckyj model and individual fatigue lives with Weibull distribution. And the fatigue life factor and load enhancement factor considering reliability are evaluated.

• Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.455-467
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• 2001

In this study, the stacking phase shift effect on the effective property and stress distribution was investigated for 8-harness satin weave textile composites under uni-axial tension. Textile configurations with varied phase shifts were modeled by unit cells and repeating boundary conditions were applied at the outer periodic surfaces. The effective property and stress were calculated by the unit cell analysis using macro-element to reduce the computational resource. It was found that stresses were dependent on the variation of tow arrangement of adjacent layers. The in-phase and the shifted configurations showed large differences in the stress distribution pattern. The stress level was very high in the resin region and the distribution of the maximum stresses was widely scattered.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2002.11d
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• pp.297-299
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 태양광-풍력 복합발전시스템의 구성에 있어서 확률적으로 변화하는 시스템 발전량과 부하량을 고려한 적정 축전지 용량산정기법에 관하여 연구하였다. 서울지역에서의 전형적인 날의 시간대별 일사량과 풍속 데이터에 기초하여 태양광-풍력 복합발전시스템의 출력분포를 산정하였고 배전계통과 연계된 전형적인 일반 주택부하를 가정하여 시스템 발전량과 부하량이 서로 상응하도록 풍력발전기와 태양전지의 용량을 결정하였다. 태양광 풍력 복합발전시스템의 예상 발전량은 각각 Beta 분포와 Weibull 분포에 기초하여 산정하였고 수요부하량을 비교하여 잉여 발전량은 축전지에 충전하고 부족 발전량은 축전지에서 방전하여 가능한한 계통으로부터 인입전력을 공급받지 않기 위한 최소 축전지 용량을 산정하는 기법에 관하여 연구하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2005.05a
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• pp.1749-1752
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• 2005

하드웨어/소프트웨어 통합설계에서 기존의 FDS(Force-Directed Scheduling)를 응용하는 모든 방법들은 분포 그래프를 기반으로 분할을 수행하는데, 이들의 문제점은 입력테이블의 특정한 설계방법에서 구현이 불가능한 노드가 존재할 때에는 분할의 해가 존재함에도 불구하고 분할의 해를 찾지 못하는 경우나 다양한 해가 존재함에도 불구하고 탐색공간을 충분히 고려하지 못하는 경우가 발생한다. 본 연구에서는 입력테이블의 여러 가지 설계방법에서 구현이 불가능한 노드가 복합적으로 존재하는 경우에도 분포그래프를 생성하고 생성된 분포 그래프의 노드별 힘을 계산하여 분할이 가능하게 하였다. 제안 방법은 비용테이블에서 특정한 구현방법으로의 매핑이 불가능한 경우에는 최소 실행시간을 갖는 구현방법을 임의로 선택해서 분포그래프를 생성하여 분할할 수 있도록 하였다. 제안방법의 실험 결과는 기존의 FDS 응용 방법들보다 개선된 알고리즘 실행시간과 더불어 여러개의 노드에 대해 불가능한 구현 방법이 복합적으로 존재할 때에도 분할이 가능함을 보인다.