• Title/Summary/Keyword: 복원성능 지수

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여객선의 복원성 평가항목의 지수화 연구

  • Choe, Hun;Im, Nam-Gyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.25-26
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    • 2017
  • 여객선은 다른 선종에 비해 많은 사람들이 이용하기 때문에 선박의 안전에 더욱 주의를 기울어야 한다. 복원성은 선박의 안전을 판단하는 대표적인 특성으로 IMO에서는 관련 규정을 만들어 준수하도록 하고 있다. 하지만 IMO 복원성 규정은 각 항목에 대한 기준만을 제시하고 있을 뿐 복원성을 종합적으로 확인할 수 있는 방법은 부재한 상황이다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 복원성을 하나의 값으로 표현하는 지수를 개발하였다. IMO에서 규정한 선박의 10가지 복원성능 평가항목을 검토하였으며, 대상선박의 적재상황에 따른 복원성을 계산하여 평가항목 간 관계를 분석하였다. 이를 토대로 지수산정식을 개발하였으며, 대상선박에 지수산정식을 적용하여 복원성능 평가지수(Stability Index)가 IMO 복원성 규정을 적절하게 설명함을 확인하였다.

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Development of Stability Index for Vessel Operators Support System (선박 운항자 지원 시스템용 선박 복원성능 지수 개발)

  • IM, Nam-Kyun;HWANG, SooJin;CHOE, Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2018
  • All ships should ensure stability in accordance with IMO regulations. However, GM is only used to determine ship stability because it takes a lot of time to validate all regulations. This is a problem given that the safety of vessels cannot be guaranteed, potentially leading to accidents. There is a need for a more intuitive and comprehensive method of confirming the stability of ships. This study developed a stability index that expresses ship stability in one value. An index equation is defined based on the 6 stability criteria for ships prescribed by IMO and the result of calculating the ship stability of a model ship. A stability index has been derived for each loading condition by applying the index equation to the same ship. It can clearly be seen that this stability index appropriately explains the criteria. In other words, it is possible to assess ship stability with one value and confirm whether the ship stability satisfies IMO regulations. This index will help masters and officers more easily and accurately check ship stability.

내항성능 해석 기반의 선박 해양활동지수에 관한 연구

  • 최광영;김대원;송재욱;박영수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.64-65
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    • 2022
  • 내항성능 해석 기반의 선박 해양활동지수에 관한 연구는 연근해에서 활동하는 30톤이하 선박에 대해 해양기상신호표지 정보 및 내항성능 해석 정보를 이용해서 선박의 안전한 해양활동 대책을 연구하는 것이다. 해양사고는 매년 증가 추세에 있으며 특히, 연근해 활동 소형선박의 사고가 해양사고의 많은 부분을 차지하고 있고 이러한 선박은 복원성 승인 및 유지 제외 선박(길이 24m 미만)으로 대부분으로 건조 시부터 폐선 시까지 해양활동에 대한 안전대책이 부족하여 사고로 인한 사망, 실종 등 인명손실이 많이 발생하고 있다. 선박의 해양활동에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 해양기상정보는 여러 기관별 목적에 맞게 수집되고 있으나 활용도가 떨어지고 실제 기상과 다를 수 있으며 지역 및 지형에 따라서도 기상여건이 상이하므로 현지 실시간 기상정보를 활용한 선박에 대한 적극적인 안전한 해양활동 정보 지원이 필요하다. 이 연구에서는 파고와 풍속 및 선박의 내항성능 해석 정보를 이용하여 30톤이하 선박에 대한 안전한 해양활동 대책을 강화하고자 함이다.

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Regularized Modified Newton-Raphson Algorithm for Electrical Impedance Tomography Based on the Exponentially Weighted Least Square Criterion (전기 임피던스 단층촬영을 위한 지수적으로 가중된 최소자승법을 이용한 수정된 조정 Newton-Raphson 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Kyung-Youn;Kim, Bong-Seok
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.4 no.2 s.7
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    • pp.249-256
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    • 2000
  • In EIT(electrical impedance tomography), the internal resistivity(or conductivity) distribution of the unknown object is estimated using the boundary voltage data induced by different current patterns using various reconstruction algorithms. In this paper, we present a regularized modified Newton-Raphson(mNR) scheme which employs additional a priori information in the cost functional as soft constraint and the weighting matrices in the cost functional are selected based on the exponentially weighted least square criterion. The computer simulation for the 32 channels synthetic data shows that the reconstruction performance of the proposed scheme is improved compared to that of the conventional regularized mNR at the expense of slightly increased computational burden.

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Adaptive Equalization Algorithm of Enhanced CMA using Minimum Disturbance Technique (최소 Disturbance 기법을 적용한 향상된 CMA 적응 등화 알고리즘)

  • Kang, Dae-Soo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2014
  • This paper related with the ECMA (Enchanced CMA) algorithm performance which is possible to simultaneously compensation of the amplitude and phase by appling the minimum disturbance techniques in the CMA adatpve equalizer. The ECMA can improving the gradient noise amplification problem, stability and roburstness performance by the minimum disturbance technique that is the minimization of the equalizer tap weight variation in the point of squared euclidiean norm and the decision directed mode, and then the now cost function were proposed in order to simultaneouly compensation of amplitude and phase of the received signal with the minimum increment of computational operations. The performance of ECMA algorithm was compared to present MCMA by the computer simulation. For proving the performance, the recovered signal constellation that is the output of equalizer output signal and the residual isi and Maximum Distortion charateristic and MSE learning curve that are presents the convergence performance in the equalizer and the overall frequency transfer function of channel and equalizer were used. As a result of computer simulation, the ECMA has more better compensation capability of amplitude and phase in the recovered constellation, and the convergence time of adaptive equalization has improved compared to the MCMA.

A Study of the Automatic Operation Performance of a Pump Station using Resilience Considering Residual Flows (잔류유량 기반 복원력 지수를 통한 빗물펌프장 자동운영 성능 검토)

  • Kim, Young Nam;Lee, Eui Hoon
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.793-802
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    • 2022
  • Non-structural improvements to urban drainage systems are necessary to overcome the elevated levels of urban flood damage. This study proposed a type of automatic pump/gate operation technology for urban pump stations that takes reservoir inflows and river water levels into account and its performance is compared with the current operation using the concept of residual flow-based resilience. The proposed automatic operation relies on three pump operations and two gate operations. The water depth at the monitoring node was used for the pump operation, and the monitoring node was selected in consideration of the first overflow node and the maximum overflow node. The target area is the Daegu Bisan urban pump station, and the rainfall data consisted of probability rainfall sets with durations of 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 90 minutes and 120 minutes, and frequencies of 30, 50, and 70 years. As a result of the application of the proposed operation, differences in the resilience between the automatic operation and the current operation were at least 5.20E-05 with a maximum of 8.07E-04. The longer the duration is, the greater the difference in the resilience.

Reduction of Speckle Noise in Images Using Homomorphic Wavelet-Based MMSE Filter with Edge Detection (에지 영역을 고려한 호모모르픽 웨이브렛 기반 MMSE 필터를 이용한 영상 신호의 스펙클 잡음 제거)

  • 박원용;장익훈;김남철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.11C
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    • pp.1098-1110
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a homomorphic wavelet-based MMSE filter with edge detection to restore images degraded by speckle noise. In the proposed method, a noisy image is first transformed into logarithmic domain. Each pixel in the transformed image is then classified into flat and edge regions by applying DIP operator to the image restored by homomorphic directional MMSE filter. Each pixel in flat region is restored by homomorphic wavelet-based MMSE filter. Each pixel in edge region is restored by the weighted sum of the output of homomorphic wavelet-based MMSE filtering and that of homomorphic directional MMSE filtering. The restored image in spatial domain is finally obtained by applying the exponential function to the restored image in logarithmic domain. Experimental results show that the restored images by the proposed method have ISNR improvement of 3.3-4.0 ㏈ and ${\beta}$, a measurement parameter on edge preservation, improvement of 0.0103-0.0126 and superior subjective image quality over those by conventional methods.

Adaptive Interpolation for Intra Frames in H.264 Using Interference Function (H.264 인트라 프레임에서 방해함수를 이용한 적응적 보간)

  • Park Mi-Seon;Yoo Jae-Myeong;Toan Nguyen Dinh;Kim Ji-Soo;Son Hwa-Jeong;Lee Guee-Sang
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.6 no.10
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2006
  • Error Concealment method for Intra frames in H.264 reconstructs the lost block by computing weighted average value of the boundary pixels of the neighboring blocks; up, bottom, left and right blocks. However a simple average of pixel values of the neighboring blocks for Intra frames in H.264 leads to excessive blurring and degrades the picture quality severely. To solve this problem, in this paper we estimate the dominant edge of lost block using the pixel values of the neighboring blocks and reconstruct the pixel values by choosing adaptive interpolation between directional interpolation and weighted average interpolation considering the result value of the interference function based on statistics. Finally directional interpolation method improves by determining the dominant edge direction considering the relation of the dominent edge and the edges of neighboring blocks. Experiments show improvement of picture quality of about $0.5{\sim}2.0dB$ compared with the method of H.264.

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A Performance Evaluation of mDSE-MMA Adaptive Equalization Algorithm in QAM Signal (QAM 신호에서 mDSE-MMA 적응 등화 알고리즘의 성능 평가)

  • Lim, Seung-Gag
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2020
  • This paper related with the performance evaluation of mDSE-MMA adaptive equalization algorithm which is possible to reduce the distortion that occurs in nonlinear communication channel like as additive noise, intersymbol interference and fading when transmitting the QAM signal. The DSE-MMA algorithm is possible to reduce the computational load compared to the presently MMA algorithm, it has the degraded equalization performance by this. In order to improve the performance degradation of DSE-MMA, the mDSE-MMA controls the step size according to the existence of arbitrary radius circle of equalizer output is centered at transmitted symbol point. The performance of proposed mDSE-MMA algorithm were compared to present DSE-MMA using the same channel and noise environment by computer simulation. For this, the recoverd signal constellation which is the output of equalizer, residual isi and MD, MSE learning curve which is represents the convergence performance and SER were applied as performance index. As a result of simulation, the mDSE-MMA has more superior to the DSE-MMA in every performance index.