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Adaptive Equalization Algorithm of Enhanced CMA using Minimum Disturbance Technique

최소 Disturbance 기법을 적용한 향상된 CMA 적응 등화 알고리즘

  • Kang, Dae-Soo (Dept. of Information and Communication, Kongju National University)
  • 강대수 (공주대학교 정보통신공학 전공)
  • Received : 2014.09.30
  • Accepted : 2014.12.12
  • Published : 2014.12.31

Abstract

This paper related with the ECMA (Enchanced CMA) algorithm performance which is possible to simultaneously compensation of the amplitude and phase by appling the minimum disturbance techniques in the CMA adatpve equalizer. The ECMA can improving the gradient noise amplification problem, stability and roburstness performance by the minimum disturbance technique that is the minimization of the equalizer tap weight variation in the point of squared euclidiean norm and the decision directed mode, and then the now cost function were proposed in order to simultaneouly compensation of amplitude and phase of the received signal with the minimum increment of computational operations. The performance of ECMA algorithm was compared to present MCMA by the computer simulation. For proving the performance, the recovered signal constellation that is the output of equalizer output signal and the residual isi and Maximum Distortion charateristic and MSE learning curve that are presents the convergence performance in the equalizer and the overall frequency transfer function of channel and equalizer were used. As a result of computer simulation, the ECMA has more better compensation capability of amplitude and phase in the recovered constellation, and the convergence time of adaptive equalization has improved compared to the MCMA.

본 논문은 CMA 적응등화기에서 최소 disturbance 기법을 적용하여 진폭과 위상의 동시 보상이 가능한 ECMA (Enchanced CMA) 알고리즘의 성능에 관한 것이다. ECMA는 적응등화기 탭 계수의 변화량을 squared euclidean norm 관점에서 최소화하는 최소 disturbance 기법과 decision directed mode에 의한 gradient noise amplification 문제와 안정도 및 roburstness 성능을 알고리즘 연산량의 큰 증가없이 개선할 수 있고, 수신신호에서 진폭과 위상의 동시 보상이 가능하도록 새로운 비용함수를 제안하였다. 논문에서는 ECMA 알고리즘의 성능을 MCMA와 비교하기 위하여 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 이를 위하여 수신측에서의 등화기 출력신호인 복원된 신호 성상도, 수렴 성능을 나타내는 성능지수인 잔류 isi 및 MD (Maximum Distortion), MSE 특성곡선과 채널과 등화기의 종합 주파수 특성을 성능 비교 지수로 사용하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과 ECMA가 복원성상도에서 진폭과 위상보상 능력 및 적응등화를 위한 수렴시간에서 MCMA보다 우월함을 알 수 있었다.

Keywords

References

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