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Scientific Governance through Public Participation: Historical Epistemology of Divergent Positions in the Participatory Turn of STS (시민참여를 통한 과학기술 거버넌스: STS의 '참여적 전환' 내의 다양한 입장에 대한 역사적 인식론)

  • Hyun, Jae Hwan;Hong, Sung Ook
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.33-79
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    • 2012
  • This paper first aims to reveal that, in the current trend of 'the participatory turn' in STS, there are divergent positions subtly different from each other, and that the understanding of these divergent positions can be significant to study the differences, similarities and interfaces between the various models of scientific governance discussed in STS and those in risk governance developed by risk studies. Secondly, this paper shows that theoretical differences among STS scholars on scientific governance and public participation goes back to the 1970s and 1980s, during which they first laid down the conceptual basis of STS. All ideas and theories have their own historicity. This article is about the 'historical epistemology' of the participatory turn of STS, and is to seek 'political epistemology' that can become a shared vision of STS.

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Sorites Paradox and Supervaluationism (더미의 역설과 초평가주의)

  • Lee, Jinhee
    • Korean Journal of Logic
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.189-231
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this paper is to show that Williamson's counterexamples and Fara's paradox do not conclusively refute supervaluationism. I will achieve this purpose on the basis of local validity. In general, people regard supervaluational validity as global validity. And D-introduction, which is premise of Williamson's counterexamples and Fara's paradox, is justified only if we assume global validity. But it cannot correctly grasp supervaluational semantics, especially semantic character of D-operator. So I will show that validity of supervaluationism is local and define global validity by local validity. Strategy of this paper is to protect supervaluationism against Williamson's counterexamples and Fara's paradox by minimal modification of supervaluationism and to prove that supervaluational logic is not revisionary and weak for solving the sorites paradox.

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A study of Wang Pang's Commentary on Zhuang Zi (왕방(王?)의 『남화진경신전(南華眞經新傳)』 연구 - 「소요유」·「제물론」·「양생주」·「인간세」·「천하」를 중심으로 -)

  • CHO, HANSUK
    • The Journal of Korean Philosophical History
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    • no.57
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    • pp.151-181
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    • 2018
  • This thesis is composed mainly of Wang Pang王?'s Nan Hua Zhen Jing Xin Zhuan南華眞經新傳 interpretation. I have focused on four chapter of Wang Pang王?'s Nan Hua Zhen Jing Xin Zhuan南華眞經新傳. The four chapters are just Xioa Yao You逍遙遊 and Qi Wu Lun齊物論 and Yang Sheng Zhu養生主 and Ren Jian Shi人間世. In the first chapter, I pointed out the errors and ambiguous topic setting of Japanese research papers. As a result of reading and analyzing these chapters, I have come to the conclusion that it is a fusion of Zhuang Zhi莊子 reading. This is the content of the second chapter. And in the third chapter, I pointed out that his the interpretation of Ideal personality in Zhuang Zhi is not a spiritual being but the supreme power of reality. As above, he interpreted the Zhuang Zhi from a mixed viewpoint and attempted to read the Zhuang Zhi again from a Confucian point of view.

An Evaluation on Karl Marx's View on Social Policy (칼 맑스와 사회정책)

  • Cho, Young Hoon
    • 한국사회정책
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2016
  • This article aims to find Karl Marx's views on the social policy and to reorganize them into a systematic social policy theory. His views on the welfare state are scattered in diverse works including Capital and Communist Manifesto, and are very complicated and sometimes contradictory. This article further aims to reinterpret his contradictory views on social policy and to attempt to show what he really meant on social policy. By so doing, this article will contribute to re-establishing Karl Marx's status in the field of social policy study. Karl Marx's social policy theory is one of the least researched area in social policy, although several Western scholars introduce and evaluate his views on the welfare state in social policy textbooks and articles. In particular, it is very difficult to find a work attempting to reorganize and reinterpret Karl Marx's contradictory views on social policy. In this regard, this article deserves a significant academic concern.

Controlling the false discovery rate in sparse VHAR models using knockoffs (KNOCKOFF를 이용한 성근 VHAR 모형의 FDR 제어)

  • Minsu, Park;Jaewon, Lee;Changryong, Baek
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.685-701
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    • 2022
  • FDR is widely used in high-dimensional data inference since it provides more liberal criterion contrary to FWER which is known to be very conservative by controlling Type-1 errors. This paper proposes a sparse VHAR model estimation method controlling FDR by adapting the knockoff introduced by Barber and Candès (2015). We also compare knockoff with conventional method using adaptive Lasso (AL) through extensive simulation study. We observe that AL shows sparsistency and decent forecasting performance, however, AL is not satisfactory in controlling FDR. To be more specific, AL tends to estimate zero coefficients as non-zero coefficients. On the other hand, knockoff controls FDR sufficiently well under desired level, but it finds too sparse model when the sample size is small. However, the knockoff is dramatically improved as sample size increases and the model is getting sparser.

Simulating a Time Reversal Process for A0 Lamb Wave Mode on a Rectangular Plate Using a Virtual Sensor Array Model (가상 탐지자 배열 모델을 이용한 직사각형 판에서 A0 램파 모드 시간반전과정 모사)

  • Park, Hyun-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.460-469
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the analysis of a time reversal process for $A_0$ Lamb wave mode($A_0$ mode) on a rectangular plate. The dispersion characteristic equation of the $A_0$ mode is approximated using the Timoshenko beam theory. A virtual sensor array model is developed to consider the effects of reflections occurring on the plate boundary on the time reversal process. The time reversal process is formulated in the frequency domain using the virtual sensor array model. The reconstructed signal is obtained in the time domain through an inverse fast Fourier transform. The validity of the proposed method is demonstrated through the comparison to the numerical simulation results computed by the finite element analysis.

Damped Vibrations of Axially-Stressed Laminated Beams using Zig-Zag Finite Element (축방향 하중을 받는 점탄성물질이 심어진 적층보의 지그재그요소를 이용한 진동해석)

  • Lee, Deog-Gyu;Cho, Maeng-Hyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2002
  • Dynamic analysis of laminated beams with a embedded damping layer under tension or compression axial load is investigated. Improved Layer-Wise Zig-Zag Beam Theory and Interdependent Kinematic Relation using the governing equations of motion are incorporated to model the laminated beams with a damping layer and a corresponding beam zig-zag finite element is developed. Flexural frequencies and modal loss factors under tension or compression axial load are calculated based on Complex Eigenvalue Method. The effects of the axial tension and compression load on the frequencies and loss factors are discussed.

A Study on the Deflection of the Circular Plate with a Linear Change of Thickness using the Elastic Beam Theory (보이론을 적용한 선형적 두께변화를 갖는 원형평판의 처짐에 관한 연구)

  • Han D.S.;Han G.J.;Kim T.H.;Shim J.J.;Lee S.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1695-1698
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    • 2005
  • In this paper we investigate characteristics of deflection for circular plate with the non-symmetric boundary condition that is the boundary condition partly supported along the width direction of plate according to the length change of supporting end. For two boundary conditions such as simple supported and completely clamped boundary conditions, this study derives the maximum deflection formula of the circular plate using differential equation of elastic curve, assuming that a circular plate is a beam with the change of width and thickness along the longitudinal direction. The deflection formula of circular plate is verified by carrying out finite element analysis with regard to the ratio of length of supporting end to radius of circular plate.

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An Exact Analysis of Steel Box Girders with the Effects of Distortional Deformation of Sections (단면변형의 효과를 포함한 강상자형 거더의 엄밀한 해석)

  • 진만식;이병주;김문영
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2004
  • The main goal of this study is to develop MATLAB programming for an analysis of distortional deformations and stresses of the straight box girder. For this purpose, a distortional deformation theory is firstly summarized and then a BEF (Beam on Elastic Foundation) theory is presented using analogy of the corresponding variables. Finally, with governing equations of the beam-column element on elastic foundation, an exact element stiffness matrix of the beam element and nodal forces equivalent to concentrated and distributed loads are evaluated via a generalized linear eigenvalue problem. In order to verify the efficiency and accuracy of this method, distortional stresses of box girders with multiple diaphragms are presented and compared with results by FEA.

Analysis of Rolled Beam Bridge by means of Specially Orthotropic Laminates Theory (특별직교이방성 적층판이론에 의한 압연형교의 해석)

  • Han, Bong-Koo;Lee, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2010
  • The specially orthotropic plate theory is used for analysis of panels made of girders and cross-beams. The cross-sections of both girders and cross-beams are H-types. The results of application of this method to rolled beam bridge by using specially orthotropic plate theory is presented. The result is compared with that of the beam theory. Finite difference method is used for this purpose. The influence of the $D_{22}$ stiffness on the natural frequency is rigorously investigated. According to numerical examination given in this paper, the result by the plate theory is 2.43 times stiffer than that of beam theory.

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