• Title/Summary/Keyword: 변조기

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Design of Image Rejection SSB Modulator for X-Band Monopulse RADAR using Waveguide Hybrid Coupler (도파관 하이브리드 커플러를 이용한 X-대역 모노펄스 레이더용 이미지 제거 SSB 변조기 설계)

  • Koh, Young-Mok;Ra, Keuk-Hwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2011
  • From the present paper researched about the Design of Image Rejection SSB Modulator for X-Band Monopulse RADAR using Waveguide Hybrid Coupler. Generally, SSB modulator mixes IF(RF) and LO signals, and then it converts to RF(IF) frequency band. In this case, in order to transmit one sideband from RF band, SSB modulator is demanded the removal of image and LO signal. The balanced mixer was designed using waveguide hybrid coupler and crystal mixer diode to mix LO and IF signal. And also the IF Amplifier was designed for IF(+) and IF(-) signal generation which have $90^{\circ}$ phase differences which are suitable in two crystal mixer diode inputs. In order to maintain a high electric reliability from high frequency band the waveguide and IF amplifier's case were manufactured with aluminum using deep brazing techniques. The test result of SSB modulator, LO and sideband signal rejection ratio were 14.2dB and 18.5dB respectively.

Design of a Inverter-Based 3rd Order ΔΣ Modulator Using 1.5bit Comparators (1.5비트 비교기를 이용한 인버터 기반 3차 델타-시그마 변조기)

  • Choi, Jeong Hoon;Seong, Jae Hyeon;Yoon, Kwang Sub
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.53 no.7
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2016
  • This paper describes the third order feedforward delta-sigma modulator with inverter-based integrators and a 1.5bit comparator for the application of audio signal processing. The proposed 3rd-order delta-sigma modulator is multi-bit structure using 1.5 bit comparator instead of operational amplifier. This delta-sigma modulator has high SNR compared with single-bit 4th-order delta-sigma modulator in a low OSR. And it minimizes power consumes and simplified circuit structure using inverter-based integrator and using inverter-based integrator as analogue adder. The modulator was designed with 0.18um CMOS standard process and total chip area is $0.36mm^2$. The measured power cosumption is 28.8uW in a 0.8V analog supply and 66.6uW in a 1.8V digital supply. The measurement result shows that the peak SNDR of 80.7 dB, the ENOB of 13.1bit and the dynamic range of 86.1 dB with an input signal frequency of 2.5kHz, a sampling frequency of 2.56MHz and an oversampling rate of 64. The FOM (Walden) from the measurement result is 269 fJ/step, FOM (Schreier) was calculated as 169.3 dB.

Chirp and Extinction Ratio dependence on bias current in 2.5Gbit/s transmitter based on direct modulation (직접변조 방식을 채택한 2.5Gbit/s 송신기에서 소광비와 처핑의 바이어스 전류 의존성)

  • 김근영;이용기
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.02a
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    • pp.182-183
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    • 2001
  • 가입자 지역의 데이터 통신 용량의 증가로 기존 국간에서 병목현상을 피하기 위해 도입된 파장분할다중화(WDM) 기술이 도심(Metro) 지역에도 적용되고 있다. 100km 미만의 단거리 지역은 경제성을 고려할 때 장거리 전송에 사용되는 외부변조 방식보다는 저가로 구현이 가능한 직접변조 방식의 송신기가 주로 사용되고 있다. 반도체 레이저를 이용한 직접변조 방식을 채택한 시스템에 있어 소광비와 처핑은 시스템의 전송성능을 결정하는 중요한 요소이다. (중략)

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A Study on the Optimal Design of the Transformer in the PSFB Converter (PSFB 컨버터에서 변압기 최적 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Il-Oun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.869-876
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    • 2016
  • In the Phase Shifted Full Bridge(: PSFB) converter, there are several design factors including power switches, power switches' driving circuits, transformer and inductor, and rectifier stage, etc. Among them, a key factor influencing an optimal performance of the PSFB converter is the design of transformer. Especially, its effect becomes more important in low voltage and high power applications. In this paper, a study on an optimal design of transformer in the PSFB converter is presented. The design equations for the transformer are derived and analyzed in details, and an example design of the transformer for a 12V, 1200W server power supply application is showed as the result of analysis.

Ultrafast Optical Delay using by Time Prism (Time Prism을 이용한 초고속 광지연)

  • Hwang, Dae-Seok;Lee, Young-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.294-296
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 Time Prism을 이용한 초고속 광지연을 위한 시스템을 구성하고 그 성능ㅇ르 분석하였다. 초고속 광지연을 위해 구성된 시스템은 1310nm의 15ps 펄스폭을 갖는 펄스 레이저와 광위상 변조기를 사용하여 구성하였다. 구성된 광지연 시스템은 광섬유형태로 매우 안정되며, 광위상 변조기 변조 신호의 변화를 통해 지연 시간의 조정이 가능하였다.

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Implementation of the Optimized Phase-type High Resolution Spatial Light Modulator and Analysis of its Characteristics (최적화된 위상형 고해상 공간 광변조기의 구현 및 특성분석)

  • Ko, Jung-Hwan
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a new high resolution XGA-SLM is implemented through modification of a commercial TFT-LCD beam projector and its optical modulation characteristics as a spatial light modulator(SLM) is also analyzed. That is, the optics module, projection lamp and fans are removed from a commercial beam projector and instead, some electric circuits to compensate their removal are manufactured and then, by inserting them into the beam projector, a new XGA-SLM is finally implemented. From some characteristic experimental results of the implemented high resolution TFT-LCD SLM, the proposed TFT-SLM is found to have an good optical linearity in amplitude and phase modulation characteristics as a function of the input gray levels. Especially, through implementation of the suggested TFT-LCD panel, the implemented SLM is proposed as a new relatively low-cost and high resolution SLM for optical information processing.

Design and Implementation of a Novel Frequency Modulation Circuit using Phase Locked Loop Synthesizer (PLL 주파수 합성기를 이용한 새로운 주파수 변조 회로 설계 및 제작)

  • 양승식;이종환;염경환
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.599-607
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, using phase locked loop(PLL) synthesizer, we introduce a novel but simple and low cost frequency modulation(FM) circuit of a flat peak frequency deviation fur modulation signal whose frequency covers from outside to inside of the loop-bandwidth of PLL. The FM circuit was basically designed to compensate an amount of feedback of the loop filter in PLL. The circuit also includes the capability of the adjustment of peak frequency deviation and of blocking the intereference with the loop filter. The designed circuit was successfully implemented and showed the flat frequency deviation as expected in the design. In addition, the novel measurement method of the wideband FM modulation index is suggested verified With the suggest measurement, it can be successfully shown the designed circuit has the expected frequency deviation.

Pulse Width Modulation Circuits Using CMOS OTAs (CMOS OTA를 이용한 펄스폭 변조회로)

  • Kim, Hoon;Kim, Hee-Jun;Chung, Won-Sup
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.43 no.6 s.312
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    • pp.48-60
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents three PWM modulators using CMOS OTAs. They consist of a ramp integrator and current-tunable Schmitt triggers. Prototype circuits built using discrete components exhibited that their duty cycles are linearly controllable. The proposed modulators can be easily fabricated in a monolithic IC, because they have a simple structure.

Design of System module to verify 24GHz four-port direct conversion transceiver (24GHz Four-port 직접변환 송-수신기 검증을 위한 System module 구현)

  • Moon, Seong-Mo;Song, Jun;Lee, Moon-Que
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1923-1924
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 실리콘 기반에 집적화 가능한 새로운 구조의 K-band 4포트 직접변환 수신기 구조를 제안하며, 복조기를 측정하기 위한 K-band 변조 신호를 구현할 수 있는 변조기 모듈을 제작, 변조 신호와 복조기를 검증하였다. 제안된 수신 구조는 CMOS와 같은 실리콘 기반의 IC에서 집적화 할 수 있는 소형화된 새로운 방법이며, 회로를 검증하기 위하여 0.18um CMOS 공정을 이용 제작, 구조의 가능성을 검증하였다. 또한 비교적 낮은 변조 신호를 이용하여 K-band 대역 이상의 변조 신호를 만들 수 있는 방법을 제안, 제작 측정하였다.

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