• Title/Summary/Keyword: 벼줄무늬잎마름병

Search Result 88, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Derivation of Varletal Resistance to Rice Strip Virus in Korea (한국(韓國)에 있어서 수도(水稻) 줄무늬잎마름병(病)에 대(對)한 품종저항성(品種抵抗性)의 내력(來歷))

  • Choi, Jae Eul;Park, Nam Kyu
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
    • /
    • v.18 no.2
    • /
    • pp.93-98
    • /
    • 1991
  • This research was undertaken to clarify derivation of resistance of Japonica type of rice varieties to rice strip virus. 1. The source of resistance to the rice strip virus in rice cultivars of Nagdongbyeo, Hwaseongbyeo, Gwangmyeongbyeo, Yeongdeogbyeo, Dongjinbyeo, Gyehwabyeo, Hwacheongbyeo, Suweon 362, Iri 390, Milyang 64, Milyang 96 and Milyang 101 was derived from rice cultivar of Modan. 2. The resistance of rice cultivars Donghaebyeo, Sinseonchalbyeo, Palgongbyeo, Hwajinbyeo and Somjinbyeo to the rice strip virus was derived from cultivar Milyang 23 and/or Nangdongbyeo. 3. The resistance of cultivars Jinjubyeo, Tamjinbyeo and Yongsanbyeo to the rice strip virus was derived from cultivar HR 769 and/or Milyang 20. 4. The resistance of cultivar Daecheongbyeo to the rice strip virus was deriverl from cultivar Nagdongbyeo and/or HR 769.

  • PDF

Evaluation of Pesticide Treatment for Control of Rice stripe virus after Mass Migration of Small Brown Planthoppers (애멸구 대량 비래후 살충제 처리와 벼줄무늬잎마름바이러스(Rice stripe virus) 발생 관계 조사)

  • Jeong, Tae-Woo;Kim, Byung-Ryun;Han, Gwang-Seop;Kang, Dong-Woo;Jeong, Iim-Young;Lim, Hyoun-Sub;Kim, Jeong-Soo
    • Research in Plant Disease
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.245-249
    • /
    • 2012
  • The small brown planthopper (Laodelphax striatellus) is one of the most important rice pests in Republic of Korea because it damages rice plants not only by sap-sucking but also by transmitting Rice stripe virus (RSV). Outbreaks of RSV are closely related to outbreaks of the small brown planthopper (SBPH). Therefore, it is very important to control SBPH for the management of RSV. Mass-migrating SBPH collected by aerial net traps in June 2011 at Taeanup, Geunheungmyon and Gonammyon in Taeangun were examined for virus carrier status and effects of the pesticide, 'Myungtaja', on the control of RSV. Among 1,217 SBPH trapped, about 7.7% were detected as RSV positive and 4.4% were positive for Rice black streak dwarf virus (RBSDV) by RT-PCR. After the mass migration, pesticide 'Myungtaja' was sprayed once or twice on rice fields and compared to untreated fields. The incidence of RSV was not affected by the frequency of spraying 'Myungtaja' but was influenced by the time of pesticide treatment. Myungtaja' treatment within 5-7 days after mass migration resulted in the most efficient RSV control, resulting in RSV incidence decreased by 87.6% compared to the control. Therefore, we conclude that pesticide spraying for RSV control was most effective when it was done within 5-7 days after mass migration.

농업기술: 고품질 쌀 생산을 위한 주요 병해충 방제 - 키다리병, 줄무늬잎마름병, 흰잎마름병 방제

  • Lee, Dong-Cheol
    • 농업기술회보
    • /
    • v.48 no.2
    • /
    • pp.30-31
    • /
    • 2011
  • 최근 이상기온에 따른 환경의 변화로 그동안 문제되지 않았던 병해충이 많이 발생되어, 벼농사에 큰 피해를 주고 있는 실정이다. 특히 키다리병 줄무늬잎마름병, 흰잎마름병이 많이 발생되어 수확을 하지 못할 만큼 큰 피해를 주고 있다. 벼에 발생되는 주요 병해를 중심으로 발생원인을 알아보고, 방제요령을 실천하여 2011년 고품질 벼 생산으로 농가소득에 도움이 되고자 한다.

  • PDF

Comparison of Rice Stripe Disease Occurrence and Yield under Different Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Cultivars (이앙시기에 따른 벼 품종별 줄무늬잎마름병 발생 및 수량 비교)

  • Cha, Kwang-Hong;Oh, Hwan-Jung;Park, Heung-Gyu;Jung, Woo-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
    • /
    • v.18 no.1
    • /
    • pp.75-82
    • /
    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate an occurrence rate of rice stripe virus disease under different rice transplanting time and different rice cultivars. After final harvest, the yield of rice infected by rice stripe virus was obtained on Wangchal cultivar compared to uninfected rice. The results obtained as following: 1) Yield of rice infected by rice stripe virus was decreased by 64% with reduction of culm length, pancile length, number of spike, number of spikelet, and grain filling compared to uninfected rice, 2) An occurrence rate of rice stripe virus disease under different rice planting season was high as order of May 30 > June 15 > July 1. In additional, to reduce a rice stripe virus disease on higher disease occurrence region and susceptible cultivars, rice planting season will be accepted on and after June 15, and 3) Eighteen cultivars were resistance cultivars such as Hwayeongbyeo, Onnuri, Ilmibyeo, Nampyongbyeo, Dongjin2ho, Hopumbyeo, Hwangkeumnuri, Malgeumi, Saenuri, Pungmi1ho, Haechanmulgyeo, Hwangkeumnodeul, Chilbobyeo, Dongjinbyeo, Younganbyeo, Junambyeo, Samkwangbyeo, and Nakdongbyeo. Twenty-one cultivars were susceptible cultivars such as Odaebyeo, Unkwangbyeo, Shinungbong1ho, Manabyeo, Hopyongbyeo, Borami, Damibyeo, Hwangchalbyeo, Sulgengbyeo, Nongrim6ho, Sasanishigi, Yunishigari, Chungmubyeo, Dongjin1ho, Huknambyeo, Guromy, Shanghehanghulna, Heukchalbyeo, Heukhwangbyeo, and Aranghwangchalbyeo.

Analysis of the Factors for Decrease of Rice Stripe Disease in Chungnam Province (충남지역의 벼 줄무늬잎마름병 발생감소 요인 분석)

  • Kim, Byung-Ryun;Jeong, Tae-Woo;Han, Kwang-Seop;Hahm, Soo-Sang;Kim, Young-Jin;Nam, Yun-Gyu;Choi, Hong-Soo;Kim, Jeong-Soo;Yu, Seung-Hun
    • Research in Plant Disease
    • /
    • v.19 no.2
    • /
    • pp.84-89
    • /
    • 2013
  • The incidence factors of Rice stripe virus (RSV) were analyzed by studying the population density and the viruliferous insect rate (VIR) of small brown planthopper (SBPH), the incidence of stripe disease, alternate host, and susceptible cultivar in Chungnam Province. The population of overwintering SBPH had been decreasing, but the VIR of overwintering SBPH had not been differing for three years, 2008 to 2010. No RSV was detected in the natural host plants, such as short awn, annual bluegrass, and barley. In 2009, relatively large population of SBPH with the VIR of 5.4% migrated from China. However, there was no evidence relating of migration large amount of SBPH from China in 2008 and 2010. Also the infection rate of RSV in rice was less than 1% in these periods. The cultivation area of the susceptible varieties had steadily decreased from 41% to 19% from 2007 to 2009. Therefore, the reduction factors of rice stripe disease in Chungnam Province with higher influx of inoculum could be with an appropriate forecasting and chemical control, cultivation of resistant varieties, changes in the cropping system, and the low winter-spring temperature.

Identification of a Major QTL, qSTV11SG, Associated with Resistance to Rice Stripe Virus Disease Originated from Shingwangbyeo in Rice (Oryza Sativa L.) (신광벼 유래의 벼 줄무늬잎마름병 저항성 주동 QTL qSTV11SG탐색)

  • Kwak, Do-Yeon;Lee, Bong-Chun;Choi, Ilyoung;Yeo, Un-Sang;Cho, Jun-Hyun;Lee, Ji-Yoon;Song, You-Chun;Yun, Yeong-Nam;Park, Dong-Soo;Kang, Hang-Won;Nam, Min-Hee;Lee, Jong-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
    • /
    • v.43 no.5
    • /
    • pp.464-469
    • /
    • 2011
  • Virus diseases often cause serious damage to rice production in Asia. The lack of information on virus resistance genes has been a major obstacle for the breeding of resistant varieties. In order to identify DNA marker associated with resistance against rice stripe virus (RSV), the quantitative trait locus (QTL) was carried out using advanced backcross population developed from a cross between RSV-resistant tongil type cultivar Shinkwang and susceptible japonica cultivar Ilpum. A RSV resistance QTL $qSTV11^{SG}$ explaining 44.2% of the phenotypic variation was identified on chromosome 11 of Tongil type rice cultivar 'Shingwang'. $qSTV11^{SG}$ was tightly linked to DNA marker RM6897. The RM6897 divided as resistance type allele and susceptible type alleles. Twenty seven resistant varieties showed the resistant-type allele and 23 susceptible varieties were susceptible-type allele to the marker of RM6897. This results and the molecular markers presented here may be useful in rice breeding for improving RSV resistance in japonica rice.

Analysis of the Occurrence of Rice stripe virus in Jeonnam Province (전남지역의 벼 줄무늬잎마름병 발생 분석)

  • Ko, Sug-Ju;Kang, Beom-Ryong;Kim, Do-Ik;Choi, Duck-Soo;Kim, Seon-Gon;Lee, Gwan-Seok;Kim, Chang-Seok;Choi, Hong-Soo;Kim, Hong-Jae;Kim, Jeong-Soo
    • Research in Plant Disease
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.351-357
    • /
    • 2011
  • Occurrence of Rice stripe virus (RSV) was investigated in Jeonnam province from 2008 to 2011. Incidence of RSV was surveyed in paddy fields during growth stage. In western and southern coast parts of 5 districts, Jindo, Wando, Shinan, Haenam and Muan, rice was severely damaged by RSV from 2008 to 2009. But, RSV didn't almost occur in 2010. Viruliferous ratio (VIR) of RSV from overwintered small brown plant hopper (SBPH, Laodelphax striatellus) showed 4.7%, 11.3%, 8.7%, and 2.8% from 2008 to 2011. It was highly recorded in Jindo, Wando, and Shinan of southwestern area. SBPH was collected by sucking machine at 1 $m^2$ with 3 replications per paddy field in March. The density of SBPH was high on March, but low on April in non-cultivated barley field from winter to spring. Farmer's plowing this season assumed to be a cause of SBPH density decrease. The number of SBPH was 7.7, 5.4, and 4.0 per $m^2$ during three years, respectively.

Analysis on the Occurrence of Rice stripe virus (벼줄무늬잎마름병의 발생 분석)

  • Lee, Bong-Choon;Yoon, Young-Nam;Hong, Sung-Jun;Hong, Yeon-Kyu;Kwak, Do-Yeon;Lee, Jong-Hee;Yae, Un-Sang;Kang, Hwang-Won;Hwang, Hung-Goo
    • Research in Plant Disease
    • /
    • v.14 no.3
    • /
    • pp.210-213
    • /
    • 2008
  • The occurrence of Rice stripe virus (RSV) has been confirmed in some parts of South Korea. In the current year, this was observed to be limited in the double cropping zones of the southern region. Earlier, RSV occurred largely in the west coast regions of the country, particularly in Gangwha, Gyeonggi-do in 2001; and Buan, Jeollabuk-do and Seocheon, Chungcheongnam-do in 2007. This study was carried out to determine the nationwide extent of RSV occurrence by investigating RSV infestations in different latitudes and altitudes. Result revealed a recent reported occurrence of RSV in the southern region (Milyang, latitude $35^{\circ}$), a reported occurrence in the northern region (Cheolwon, latitude $38^{\circ}$) in 2005, and in the middle northern region of the east coast (Goseon, latitude $38^{\circ}$) as newly confirmed from this investigation. Results also confirmed the occurrence of RSV in a wide range of altitude from the plains (Milyang, 17 m altitude) to the alpine regions (Jinbu, 576 m) including the middle mountains (Sangju, altitude 285 m). The RSV occurrence in Jinbu in the alpine region and at Goseong and most of the northern end regions were confirmed only this year. The results of the present study confirmed that RSV is a fast-spreading disease in rice plant cultivation regions of the entire country.