• Title/Summary/Keyword: 방사선 발생장치

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Simulator의 성능관리

  • 강위생
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 1993
  • 방사선치료의 최적화를 위하여 위치결정장비로 이용되고 있는 simulator에는 gantry와 couch, 콜리메이터와 같은 기계적으로 운동하는 장치와 엑스선 발생장치, 투시용 영상증강관, 기계적 운동 장치의 위치를 알기 위한 지나 거리표시기, 각도 표시기가 포함되어 있다. 충돌에 의한 위험을 막기 위한 충돌 방지장치도 포함되어 있다. 여기에서는 정확한 시뮬레이션을 수행하기 위해 필요한 검사항목과 성능과 유지, 안전성 확보에 필요한 사항을 논의한다. 대부분의 검사항목에 대해서 검사기준을 제시하며 항목에 따라서는 검사방법을 예시한다. 이와 같이 다양하고 정밀한 장치의 성능관리업무는 전문가인 의학물리학자의 책임하여 수행되어야 한다.

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Study on the Exposure Field of Head and Neck with Measurement of X-ray dose Distribution for Dental Panoramic X-ray System (치과 파노라마 장치의 X선 공간선량분포 측정을 통한 두경부 피폭영역 조사에 대한 연구)

  • Oh, Yoonjin;Hong, Girang;Lee, Samyol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2015
  • Recently, As people's interest in the health of teeth is increased in the medical field changed into aging society, the number of times for the radiological diagnosis is increased. It can be said that the radiation exposure dose of Korean population is increased. It is also growing concern about radiation exposure. Therefore, the basic data for the dental panoramic X-ray system, its investigation and measuring the radiation dose is needed. In this study, we used ALOKA PDM-117 dosimeter and estimated a two-dimensional dose distribution of the dental panoramic X-ray system (VATEC Pax-400). Dose evaluation about the distribution is confirmed from the point of radiation exposure of a patient. Dose distribution of the dental panoramic X-ray system irradiated chin and the facial region to high dose as well as the parts of teeth. It was founded that the eye lens which are sensitive to radiation are exposed to unnecessary radiation, considering the effect of scattered radiation. The results of this study will be used more accurate dose assessment in a variety of object size and location of measuring dose.

Evaluation and Experimental Production of Single-Phase Full-wave Rectification Type for X-ray Equipment of High Precision (고정밀도의 단상전파정류형 X선 장치의 제작 및 평가)

  • Han, Dong-Kyoon;Jung, Jae-Eun;Choi, Jun-Gu;Seoun, Youl-Hun;Ko, Shin-Gwan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.413-419
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    • 2011
  • Diagnosis X-ray equipment localized at 1950's but it is developed suddenly at 1960's with demand together. Manufacture of Diagnostic X-ray equipment is controled by the KS regulation and the Ministry of Health and Welfare because of hazardous element etc. exposure by radiation. Most of diagnostic X-ray equipment ware single phase and three phase full-wave rectification but from 1980's it transforms it was exchanged in inverter type X-ray equipment. Inverter type X-ray equipment produces approximately 50~80% more average photon intensity then single phase full-wave rectification and the accuracy is high. But from a clinic it dose not use because expensive therefor the efficiency improvement of single phase full-wave rectification is necessary. We produced single phase full-wave rectification X-ray equipment control unit, high tension transformer, filament heating transformer, rectification circuit, high tension cable and others and evaluated efficiency, in result which is excellent compare with Rule of Safety Management and KS regulation.

A Study on the Management of Exposure of Workers and Assistants Related to Diagnostic Radiation (진단용 방사선 관련 업무 종사자의 피폭관리에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Chang-Seon
    • The Korean Society of Law and Medicine
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.97-124
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    • 2021
  • In medical institutions, there are radiation-related workers such as radiological technologists, physicians, dentists, and dental hygienists who handle diagnostic radiation generators. Also, there are work assistants, such as nurses and assistant nurses, who assist in radiation treatment or transfer patients to the radiation examination room. Radiation exposure management for radiation-related workers is carried out under the 「Medical Service Act」, but there is no legal basis for work assistants, etc. And the management of radiation exposure for diagnosis is regulated by the 「Medical Service Act」, and the management of radiation exposure by therapeutic radiation and nuclear medical examination is governed by the 「Nuclear Safety Act」. Thus, to improve the management of radiation exposure for diagnosis, the regulations on radiation exposure management for diagnosis under the 「Medical Service Act」 were compared and reviewed with those of the 「Nuclear Safety Act」. As a result, the main contents are as follows. First, it is necessary to legislate to include nurses, assistant nurses, and clinical practice students who are likely to be exposed to radiation besides radiationrelated workers as subjects of radiation exposure management for diagnosis. Second, when a radiation-related worker for diagnosis is confirmed to be pregnant, the exposure dose limit should be defined. Third, it is necessary to revise the regulations on the types of personal exposure dosimeters in the 「Rules on the Safety Management of Radiation Generators for Diagnostics」. Fourth, it seems that health examination items for radiation-related workers, radiation workers, and frequent visitors should be the same. Fifth, It is necessary to unify and regulate diagnostic radiation and all medical radiation, including therapeutic radiation and nuclear medicine, in one legal system.

Perception of Risk and Using Status of Hand-Held Dental X-Ray Unit (이동형 치과 X선 발생장치 사용실태와 위험지각)

  • Han, Gyeong-Soon
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.442-447
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    • 2014
  • The aim of this study was to analyze perception of risk and using status of hand-held dental x-ray unit among dental hygienists in metropolitan area. This research was based on perception of risk and using status of hand-held dental x-ray unit survey in 257 dental hygienists from July 7 to 31, 2014. Data were analyzed with t-test, one way ANOVA, and multivariable logistic regression analysis using SPSS Windows 21.0 program and significance level was set at p<0.05. The hand-held dental x-ray unit to cover all type patients was 24.8%. The 62.6% of patients and 81.3% of operator doesn't wear lead apron, the experience rate of radiation education was 40.1%. The average of risk perception was 3.08 points. The associated factors of risk perception were career, number of radiation exposure per day, and possession of fixed x-ray unit. The increased of accumulated dose when the occupationally exposed work continues, it is necessary to effort of defense against dental radiation.

Radiation Shielding Analysis for the X-ray Facility (X-선 발생장치 시설의 방사선 차폐 해석)

  • Kwon, Seog-Guen;Choi, Ho-Sin;Moon, Philip-S.;Yook, Jong-Chul
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 1987
  • Radiation shielding analysis for a 6MeV X-ray facility was carried out. The primary and leakage radiation for the facility can be evaluated based on the methodology in NCRP No. 49 and 51. The present study deals with radiation scattering analysis for the outside and inside door of the facility based on the albedo concept. The calculated dose rates were compared with the results of MORSE-CG code calculation and the measured data, resulting in a good agreement, even though there existed some deviation for the inside door. These results can be utilized to the radiation shielding design of the medical and industrial X and gamma ray facilities, and to the safety evaluation of these facilities.

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Usability Evaluation of Foot Pedal Switch in X-ray Radiography System (진단용 엑스선 촬영장치에서 발판 스위치의 유용성 평가)

  • Kwon, Hyeokjin;Jung, Hongmoon;Jung, Jaeeun;Jung, Kyunghwan;Won, Doyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.651-658
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    • 2018
  • A foot pedal switch in the diagnosis x-ray radiography system has been researched to improve radiologic technologist works and patient satisfaction. The switch has been installed in the diagnosis x-ray radiography system used in domestic clinics. Quantitative evaluation has been conducted by measuring the exposure dose reproducibility test, tube voltage, mAs, and percentage average error. Qualitative evaluation has been conducted by analysis of the radiologic technologists questionnaire. In the quantitative evaluation for the use of the foot pedal switch, the coefficient of variation was less than 0.05 in the exposure dose reproducibility test. In the mAs test, percentage average error of ${\pm}20%$ was measured. There was no problem raised since it meets the all inspection standards of the diagnosis x-ray generator. In the qualitative evaluation, most of the opinions are that it has a clinical value for the foot pedal switch in the diagnosis x-ray radiography system. Therefore, developing the foot pedal switch for the diagnosis x-ray radiography system can improve effectively the rapidity and accuracy of the radiologic technologist work. In addition, it is effective in decreasing the x-ray exposure of patients and increasing satisfaction for the medical service due to reduction of retaking x-ray.

Realization of single supply to reduce power on portable radiation detection device (소모전력 감소를 위한 단일 전원 휴대용 방사선 검출장치 구현)

  • Oh, Jae-Kyun;Nam, Hye-Jin;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.1024-1030
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    • 2015
  • Safety and security system have been internationally enhanced in a field of shipping logistics. Accordingly, techniques for safety and security have been studied steadily. The need of portable radiation detection device is increasing by the search of the container is enhanced. In this paper, we propose a study to improve the life of the system and the realization of portable radiation detection device based on Cortex-A9. Configuration of a portable radiation detection device is configured largely to an analog board and the digital platform and the sensor module. The power used in each stage of the analog board is varied. Uses a switching regulator to use various power supply thereby to generate an error result and cause the switching noise. It is proposed to reduce the power consumption reducing technique for the study.

Improvement Way for Mobile X-ray Examinations by Rule Revision about Safety Management of Diagnosis Radiation Occurrence System (진단용방사선발생장치의 안전관리에 관한 규칙 개정에 따른 이동형 방사선검사의 개선방안)

  • Choi, Jun-Gu;Kim, Gyeong-Su;Kim, Byeong-Gi;Ahn, Nam-Jun;Kim, Hyeong-Sun;Kim, Sang-Geon;Lim, Si-Eun
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2007
  • A safety management rule of the diagnosis radiation system which opened a court 2006 February 10th was promulgated for safety of the radiation worker, patients and patients' family members. The purpose of this study is to minimize injury by radiation that can happen to patients and people around a sick ward when managing mobile X-ray system. This study analyzed sickroom environment of mobile X-ray examination and the statistical data of the Konkuk medical Information System(KIS) and the Picture Archiving Communication System(PACS). This study also investigated patient conditions, infection, relation information and related data, when the sickroom mobile X-ray examination is used. Through data analysis, many problems were expected such as restriction of space side, manpower and expense of business side, satisfaction degree decline of patient and protector of operation side. Therefore, we tried to restrict examination of multi bed sickroom, and to use treatment room in each ward to solve problem mentioned. As a result, the whole sickroom mobile X-ray examination rate decreased to near 50%, and mobile X-ray examination rate for inpatients decreased to more than 85%. This study shows that several attempts we did should be helpful for manpower, patients satisfaction and expenses. Also, they should protect patients in sickroom from unnecessary radiation exposure and could minimize inconvenience of patients and their family members from x-ray examination.

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