• Title/Summary/Keyword: 밀집 연결

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Embedding Algorithms between Even network and Odd network (이븐 연결망과 오드 연결망 사이의 임베딩 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Jong-Seok;Lee, Hyeong-Ok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.659-662
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    • 2007
  • 알고리즘의 설계에 있어서 주어진 연결망을 다른 연결망으로 임베딩하는 것은 알고리즘을 활용하는 중용한 방법중의 하나이다. 본 논문에서는 하이퍼큐브보다 망비용이 개선된 이븐 연결망과 오드 연결망 사이의 임베딩을 분석하고, 이븐 연결망이 이분할 연결망임을 보인다. 이븐 연결망을 오드 연결망에 연장율 2, 밀집율 1에 임베딩 가능함을 보이고, 오드 연결망을 이븐 연결망에 연장율 2, 밀집율 1에 임베딩 가능함을 보인다.

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Embedding Algorithms between Folded Hypercube network and Even network (Folded하이퍼큐브 연결망과 이븐연결망 사이의 임베딩 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Jong-Seok;Lee, Hyeong-Ok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.667-670
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    • 2007
  • 알고리즘의 설계에 있어서 주어진 연결망을 다른 연결망으로 임베딩하는 것은 알고리즘을 활용하는 중용한 방법중의 하나이다. 본 논문에서는 하이퍼큐브보다 망비용이 개선된 이븐 연결망과 오드 연결망 사이의 임베딩을 분석하고, 이븐 연결망이 이분할 연결망임을 보인다. 이븐 연결망을 오드 연결망에 연장율 2, 밀집율 1에 임베딩 가능함을 보이고, 오드 연결망을 이븐 연결망에 연장율 2, 밀집율 1에 임베딩 가능함을 보인다.

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Embedding Algorithms among Folded hypercube Network and Odd network (Folded 하이퍼큐브 연결망과 오드 연결망 사이의 임베딩 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Jong-Seok;Lee, Hyeong-Ok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.663-666
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 하이퍼큐브보다 망비용이 개선된 Folded 하이퍼큐브 연결망과 오드 연결망 사이의 임베딩을 분석한다. Folded 하이퍼큐브 $FQ_n$을 오드 연결망 $O_{2n+1}$에 연장율 2, 밀집율 1에 임베딩 가능함을 보이고, 오드 연결망 $O_d$을 Folded 하이퍼큐브 $FQ_{2d-1}$에 연장율 2, 밀집율 1에 임베딩 가능함을 보인다.

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Symmetry and Embedding Algorithm of Interconnection Networks Folded Hyper-Star FHS(2n,n) (상호연결망 폴디드 하이퍼-스타 FHS(2n,n)의 대칭성과 임베딩 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Jong-Seok;Lee, Hyeong-Ok;Kim, Sung-Won
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.16A no.6
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    • pp.501-508
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we prove that folded hyper-star network FHS(2n,n) is node-symmetric and a bipartite network. We show that FHS(2n,n) can be embedded into odd network On+1 with dilation 2, congestion 1 and Od can be embedded into FHS(2n,n) with dilation 2 and congestion 1. Also, we show that $2n{\time}n$ torus can be embedded into FHS(2n,n) with dilation 2 and congestion 2.

Connectivity of the GAODV Routing Protocol (GAODV 라우팅 프로토콜의 연결성)

  • Choi, Youngchol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.1306-1312
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    • 2017
  • The route request (RREQ) packet is selectively re-broadcasted in the routing protocols that improve the broadcast storm problem of the ad-hoc on-demand routing protocol (AODV). However, in a low node density scenario, the connectivity of these selective rebroadcast schemes becomes less than that of the AODV. In order to clarify the requirements of these selective re-broadcast routing protocols, it is necessary to investigate the relationship between the node density and the connectivity. In this paper, we drive a probability to preserve the connectivity of the GAODV at an intermediate rebroadcast node. In addition, we present an intuitive method to approximate the end-to-end connectivity of the GAODV. We draw the required node density to guarantee the connectivity of 0.9 and 0.99 through computer simulations, and verify the validity of the derived theoritical connectivity by comparing with the simulation results.

Embedding Algorithm among Folded Hypercube, Even Network and Odd Network (폴디드 하이퍼큐브와 이븐연결망, 오드연결망 사이의 임베딩 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Jong-Seok;Sim, Hyun;Lee, Hyeong-Ok
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.35 no.7
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    • pp.318-326
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we will analyze embedding among Folded Hypercube, Even Network and Odd Network to further improve the network cost of Hypercube. We will show Folded Hypercube $FQ_n$ can be embedded into Even Network $E_{n-1}$ with dilation 2, congestion 1 and Even Network $E_d$ can be embedded into Folded Hypercube $FQ_{2d-3}$ with dilation 1. Also, we will prove Folded Hypercube $FQ_n$ can be embedded into Odd Network $O_{n-1}$ with dilation 2, congestion 1 and Odd Network $O_d$ can be embedded into Folded Hypercube $FQ_{2d-3}$ with dilation 2, congestion 1. Finally, we will show Even Network $E_d$ can be embedded into Odd Network $O_d$ with dilation 2, congestion 1 and Odd Network $O_d$ can be embedded into Folded Hypercube $E_{d-1}$ with dilation 2, congestion 1.

Interconnection Problem among the Dense Areas of Nodes in Sensor Networks (센서네트워크 상의 노드 밀집지역 간 상호연결을 위한 문제)

  • Kim, Joon-Mo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.6-13
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with the interconnection problem in ad-hoc networks or sensor networks, where relay nodes are deployed additionally to form connections between given nodes. This problem can be reduced to a NP-hard problem. The nodes of the networks, by applications or geographic factors, can be deployed densely in some areas while sparsely in others. For such a case one can make an approximation scheme, which gives shorter execution time, for the additional node deployments by ignoring the interconnections inside the dense area of nodes. However, the case is still a NP-hard, so it is proper to establish a polynomial time approximation scheme (PTAS) by implementing a dynamic programming. The analysis can be made possible by an elaboration on making the definition of the objective function. The objective function should be defined to be able to deal with the requirement incurred by the substitution of the dense area with its abstraction.

Node Density Based Routing in Ad Hoc Networks (노드 밀집도 기반 애드학 라우팅)

  • Kim Sang-Kyung;Choi Seung-Sik
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.12C no.4 s.100
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    • pp.535-542
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes an on-demand ad hoc routing protocol, Node Density Based Routing (NDBR), which enhances the routing performance applying a new method to establish alternate patlis. It is important to reserve alternate paths for the route from source to destination in mobile ad hoc networks that are susceptible to failure due to the movement or the power exhaustion of mobile nodes. NDBR aims to establish a route that contains more alternate paths toward the destination by involving intermediate nodes with relatively more adjacent nodes in a possible route, and introduces a new routing criterion called 'node density.' This approach can localize the effects of route failures, and reduce control traffic overhead and route reconfiguration time by enhancing the reachability to the destination node without source-initiated route re-discoveries at route failures. This paper describes the route setup procedure using node density and the route re-configuration procedures employing alternate path information at the intermediate nodes. We show the performance of our routing schemes through a series of simulations using the Network Simulator 2 (ns-2).

An Analysis of the Degree of Embedding between Torus Structure and Hyper-Torus One (토러스 구조와 하이퍼-토러스 구조 상호간 임베딩 정도의 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Seok;Lee, Hyeong-Ok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1116-1121
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    • 2014
  • Mesh structure is one of typical interconnection networks, and it is used in the part of VLSI circuit design. Torus and Hyper-Torus are advanced interconnection networks in the part of diameter and fault-tolerance of mesh structure. In this paper, we will analyze embedding between Torus and Hyper-Torus networks. We will show T(4k,2l) can be embedded into QT(m,n) with dilation 5, congestion 4, expansion 1. And QT(m,n) can be embedded into T(4k,2l) with dilation 3, congestion 3, expansion 1.

Multilingual Story Link Detection based on Properties of Event Terms (사건 어휘의 특성을 반영한 다국어 사건 연결 탐색)

  • Lee Kyung-Soon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.12B no.1 s.97
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a novel approach which models multilingual story link detection by adapting the features such as timelines and multilingual spaces as weighting components to give distinctive weights to terms related to events. On timelines term significance is calculated by comparing term distribution of the documents on that day with that on the total document collection reported, and used to represent the document vectors on that day. Since two languages can provide more information than one language, term significance is measured on each language space and used to refer the other language space as a bridge on multilingual spaces. Evaluating the method on Korean and Japanese news articles, our method achieved $14.3{\%}\;and\;16.7{\%}$ improvement for mono- and multi-lingual story pairs, and for multilingual story pairs, respectively. By measuring the space density, the proposed weighting components are verified with a high density of the intra-event stories and a low density of the inter-events stories. This result indicates that the proposed method is helpful for multilingual story link detection.