• Title/Summary/Keyword: 미국도서관

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A Case Study of 'One Book, One City' Community Reading Promotion Campaigns: Seattle Reads ('한 책, 한 도시' 독서운동의 사례연구: Seattle Reads)

  • Cheong-Ok, Yoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.161-184
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    • 2023
  • This research is a case study of 'Seattle Reads', which launched in 1998 and has become the prototype of 'One Book, One City' Community Reading Promotion Campaign. The purpose of this research is to comprehend further the current state and future goals of 'Seattle Reads' as a typical 'One Book' program by documenting the characteristics of the 'One Book's selected for the past 25 years and their related events and activities. 'Seattle Reads' presented the model of 'One Book' program, which consists of the selection of 'One Book' for adult readers, its reading and discussion, and a variety of events and activities in the community. This analysis of 'Seattle Reads' demonstrates the continuity, consistency, self-reliance, and independence of a 'One Book' program, by reading and talking about 'One Book' by authors with diverse cultural and ethnic backgrounds, and trying to understand and integrate differences among people in the community.

A Study on a Teaching Program to Improve the Working Ability for Records Manager (기록관리 전문가의 실무능력 제고를 위한 교육 프로그램 연구)

  • Kim, Soon-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.271-293
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    • 2009
  • A Records manager and archivist should have the academic knowledge and working ability due to the working character. Archives and records centers are being changed with developing information technology so that they are requiring a records manager and archivist to have a professional working ability through a variety of practice. However, in recent, the curriculum of Korean archival graduate schools focuses on a theoretical field and neglects to apply a theory to a working field. Therefore, in this paper, the writer compares some elements to improve the working ability shown in the curriculum of Korean and American archival graduate programs, and suggests the method to cultivate a theoretical knowledge as well as working ability. The cultivating ways the writer suggests are as follows: To improve the working ability in a practical field of the curriculum of archival graduate school in Korea, the writer suggests -- 1. increasing the grades of major field and college courses, and changing the practice subject to an obligatory subject, and 2. developing an internship program for a full practice with company, government, and college, and 3. operating a continuous training program that an records manager engaging in records center and archives can acquire a new knowledge and technology and apply the professionalism to a working field.

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Statistical Metadata for Users: A Case Study on the Level of Metadata Provision on Statistical Agency Websites (웹 이용자를 위한 통계 메타데이터: 통계정보 제공사이트의 메타데이터 제공 수준 평가 사례 연구)

  • Oh, Jung-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.161-179
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    • 2007
  • As increasingly diverse kinds of information materials are available on the Internet, it becomes a challenge to define an adequate level of metadata provision for each different type of material in the context of digital libraries. This study explores issues of metadata provision for a particular type of material, statistical tables. Statistical data always involves numbers and numeric values which should be interpreted with an understanding of underlying concepts and constructs. Because of the unique data characteristics, metadata in the statistical domain is essential not only for finding and discovering relevant data, but also for understanding and using the data found. However, in statistical metadata research, more emphasis has been put on the question of what metadata is necessary for processing the data and less on what metadata should be presented to users. In this study, a case study was conducted to gauge the status of metadata provision for statistical tables on the Internet. The websites of two federal statistical agencies in the United States were selected and a content analysis method was used for that purpose. The result showing insufficient and inconsistent provision of metadata demonstrate the need for more discussions on statistical metadata from the ordinary web users' perspective.

Economic Impact of Government Archives (공공기록관의 경제적 효과)

  • Yakel, Elizabeth
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.155-176
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    • 2012
  • Economic impact analyses have not been widely conducted in archives. This article reports on a two parallel surveys in the US and Canada to assess the economic impact of government archives (state, provincial, territorial, county, and municipal). The surveys utilize indirect measures of economic impact. Responses from 2,534 people in 66 archives were analyzed. Findings indicate that archives were the primary reason that respondents visited an area and that visitors exhibit specific patterns of visiting the archives in conjunction with other cultural organizations in an area. Furthermore, while many respondents used local eateries, fewer rented lodgings or spent money on theater or sporting events. As a result, the archives participating in this survey did have a modest impact on local economies. The article concludes by discussing three major questions about the evaluation of the economic impact of archives which were raised by the findings: 1) Are indirect measures the most appropriate means of assessing economic impact in archives or should archives employ direct measures as used by public libraries? 2) How should government archives formulate their value proposition and should those value propositions focus on other aspects of archives' impact, such as the social impact, to demonstrate archives' important role in society? and 3) Since visitors exhibited distinct visitation patterns, should archives work more with these other aligned organizations and work on larger forms of collective impact that benefit the entire cultural heritage sector in an area?

Detection of Knowledge Structure of Korean Studies Using Document Co-citation Analysis: the Difference between Self-perception and Others' Perception (문헌동시인용 분석을 통한 한국학 지식구조 파악: 주체 인식과 타자 인식의 차이)

  • Kim, Hea-JIn
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.179-200
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to detect the knowledge structure of Korean studies using document co-citation analysis and text mining techniques. This study divided Korean corpus into two perspectives: Self-perceived and others' perceived Korean studies. To this end, we collected 10,929 humanities and social literature containing the word Korea or Korean as a keyword in the SCOPUS database. As a result of analysis, a total of 20 subdomains were found in the knowledge structure of self-perception, and a total of 14 subdomains were found in the knowledge structure of otherts' perception. Differences in Korean Studies between two are: First, the sub-area of self-perceived Korean studies is subdivided into more diverse areas than the sub-area of other-perceived Korean studies. Second the major areas in self-perceived Korean studies are customers and services, industrialization, multiculturalism, mental health, tourism, Korean language, environment, and cities. Others' perceptions of Korean Studies are grouped into domestic and foreign situations of Korea, Korean pop culture, Koreans as US immigrants, and Korean language. Finally, the common areas of self-perception and others' perception were mental health, tourism, Korean language, North-Korean defectors, and juvenile delinquency.

Systematic Review of Assessment Tools for Praxis Ability of Sensory Integrative Function : Provide Range of Assessment Tools in Foreign and Domestic Normal Children (실행능력 평가도구에 대한 체계적 고찰 : 정상아동에서 국내.외 평가도구별 수행범위 제시)

  • Hong, Eunkyoung;Kim, Kyeong-Mi
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Sensory Integration
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.41-56
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    • 2013
  • Objective : The purpose of this study tried to present the performed average and range through systematic review about assessment tools that measures the praxis ability of sensory integrative function for foreign and domestic normal children. Methods: With making use of Medline, PubMed, Ovid, Eric, the Library of Congress, National Science and Technology Information Center, Kiss, RISS, and the Google search engine, we searched the name of assessment tool on the basis of the framework of the theory of sensory integration. Target paper was thesis and Journal published from January 2000 to April 2011. Results: Total of 24 papers were retrieved, used assessment tools were Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency (BOTMP), Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, Short Form (BOTMP-SF), Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, Second Edition (BOT-2), Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, Second Edition, Short Form (BOT-2-SF), Clinical Observations of Motor and Postural Skills (COMPS), Motor Assessment Battery for Children (MABC), Clinical Test of Sensory Interaction with Balance (CTSIB), and subtest of Sensory Integration and Praxis Test (SIPT). We presented the average and range of assessment tools applied to normal children in each country. Conclusion: A performed result in other cultural and domestic normal children which this study presented will provide a standard in comparison with performance of children with disabilities who are the actual clinical evaluation.

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Survey of the public's knowledge and opinions;the therapeutic effects of current orally administered drugs for periodontal diseases (시판중인 경구 치주질환치료제의 효과에 대한 일반인의 인식도 조사)

  • Sohn, Kang-Bae;Yang, Byung-Kun;Lee, Chul-Woo;Kim, Tae-Il;Ku, Young;Han, Soo-Boo
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.179-194
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    • 2006
  • 목적 : 이번 연구에서는 일반인의 치주질환 치료제에 대한 인식도를 설문을 통하여 알아보았고 현재 국내에서 시판중인 치주질환, 치료제를 의약품 검색 사이트를 이용하여 조사하였다. 조사한 치료제의 효과를 해당 약품의 성분과 관련된 문헌을 고찰함으로써 알아보았다. 재료 및 방법 : 일반인의 치주질환 치료제에 대한 인지도를 조사하기 위하여 열 개의 문항으로 구성된 설문을 실시하였다. 설문은 한림대학교 성심병원 산업의학과에 정기 건강검진을 위하여 내원한 사람들을 대상으로 하였다. 보건복지부에 등록된 치주질환 치료제를 조사하기 위하여 킴스 온라인 홈페이지를 이용하였다. 의약품 종합 검색 페이지에서 '추가조건 입력하기'의 '복지부 분류'란에 '231. 치과-구강용약'의 조건을 주어 검색하였다. 검색 결과로부터 경구 치주질환 치료제를 구별하여 정리하였다. 치주질환 치료제와 관련된 문헌을 조사하기 위하여 미국 국립도서관의 검색 서비스인 Pubmed 홈페이지를 이용하였다. 검색어는 각 지료제의 성분명과 치은염, 치주염, 치주질환의 조합어를 사용하였다. 결과 : 설문에 참여한 사람은 100명이었다. 이 중 85%는 치주질환이라는 말을 들어본 적이 있었으며 72%는 자신의 치주건강상태가 좋지 않다고 생각하였다. 14%는 치주질환 치료제를 복용한 경험이 있었다. 61%는 치주질환 치료제에 관한 정보를 광고로부터 획득하였다. 향후 치주질환 치료제의 선택과 관련하여 35%는 치과의사에게, 24%는 의사에게 그리고 20%는 약사에게 문의하겠다고 대답하였다. 치주질환 치료제는 70개였다. 이 중 38개는 아스코르빈산 제제, 25개는 옥수수 불검화 추출물 제제, 5개는 저용량 독시싸이클린 제제였고 아보카도-콩 불검화물과 동양의학적 제제가 각각 한 개였다. 결론 : 치주질환 치료제에 대한 일반인의 인지도는 비교적 낮았으며 정보를 획득하는 주요 경로는 광고였다. 일반인들이 치주질환 치료제를 선택하는 데 치과의사는 큰 역할을 하지 못하였다. 시판중인 치주질환 치료제는 70개였다. 치료제는 다섯 개의 군으로 분류할 수 있었으며, 아스코르빈산 제제, 옥수수 불검화 추출물 및 저용량 독시싸이클린이 대부분이었고 아보카도-콩 불검화물과 동양의학적 제제는 각각 한 개였다. 옥수수 불검화 추출물과 저용량 독시싸이클린은 임상 연구에 의해 그 효과가 입증되었으나 아스코르빈산 제제는 임상 연구가 없었으며 따라서 이상적인 제제라고 할 수 있다. 기존의 문헌에 기초하여 볼 때 옥수수 불검화 추출물과 저용량 독시싸이클린만이 전통적인 치주질환 치료법(SRP)과 병행하여 치료제로 사용될 수 있다.

A Study on a Plan to Make Public of the Closed Minutes and the Non-published Minutes at the National Assembly of R.O.K (국회 비공개회의록 및 불게제 부분의 공표 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Jang-hwan
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.35
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    • pp.93-132
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    • 2013
  • It is principle that the National Assembly Minutes are open to the general public based on the Constitution of the Republic of Korea. However, it will not be released to the public when the minutes are produced at a meeting held privately -the closed minutes- and the parts of the minutes are not published because of 'the demands on keeping confidential of the Chairman of the National Assembly or needs for the National Security' based on the National Assembly Act article 118 clause 1. These two minutes infringe the democratic rights, the public's rights to know seriously by reason that there are no procedures to disclose to the public. Especially the non-published parts of the minutes are highly likely in breach of the constitution. This paper will deal with the regulations and guidelines related to the disclosure of the closed minutes focusing on the United States and the United Kingdom where developing countries on the parliamentary democracy. Then, it is suggested placing an emphasis on the legal aspects that the plans to make public of the closed minutes and non published parts of the minutes based on the reviewed results of the committee of the National Assembly Archives and the initiative proposed by the member of the National Assembly, Jung Chang-rae in the last 2004.

Limitations on Exclusive Rights of Authors for Library Reprography : A Comparative Examination of the Draft Revision of Korean Copyright Law with the New American Copyright Act of 1976 (저작권법에 준한 도서관봉사에 관한 연구 -미국과 한국의 저자재산권의 제한규정을 중시으로-)

  • 김향신
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.11
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    • pp.69-99
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    • 1984
  • A dramatic development in the new technology of copying materials has presented us with massive problems on reconciling the conflicts between copyright owners and potential users of copyrighted materials. The adaptation to this changing condition led some countries to revise their copyright laws such as in the U. S. in 1976 and in Korea in 1984 for merging with the international or universal copyright conventions in the future. Copyright defined as exclusive rights given to copyright owners aims to secure a fair return for an author's creative labor and to stimulate artistic creativity for the general public good. The exclusive rights on copyrightable matters, generally for reproduction, preparation of derivative works, public distribution, public performance, and public display, are limited by fair use for scholarship and criticism and by library reproduction for its preservation and interlibrary loan. These limitations on the exclusive rights are concerned with all aspects of library services and cause a great burden on librarian's daily duty to provide balance between the rights of creators and the needs of library patrons. The fair use as one of the limitations on it has been coupled with enormous growth of a new technology and extended from xerography to online database systems. The implementation of the fair use and library reprography in Korean law to the local practices is examined on the basis of the new American copyright act of 1976. Under the draft revision of Korean law, librarians will face many potential problems as summarized below. 1. Because the new provision of 'life time plus 50 years' will tie up substantial bodies of material longer than the old law, until that date librarians would need permissions from the owners and should pay attention to the author's death date. 2. Because the copyright can be sold, distributed, given to the heirs, donated, as a whole or a part, librarians should chase down the heirs and other second owners. In case of a derivative work, this is a real problem. 3. Since a work has its protection from the moment of its creation, the coverage of copyrightable matter would be extended to the published or the unpublished works and librarian's work load would be heavier. Without copyright registration, no one can be certain that a work is in the public domain. Therefore, librarians will need to check with an authority. 4. For implementation of limitations on exclusive rights, fair use and library reproduction for interlibrary loan, there can be no substantial aggregate use and there can be no systematic distribution of multicopies. Therefore, librarians should not substitute reproductions for subscriptions or purchases. 5. For the interlibrary loan by photocopying, librarians should understand the procedure of royalty payment. 6. Compulsory licenses should be understood by librarians. 7. Because the draft revision of Korean law is a reciprocal treaty, librarians should take care of other countries' copyright law to protect foreign authors from Korean law. In order to solve the above problems, some suggestions are presented below. 1. That copyright clearinghouse or central agency as a centralized royalty payment mechanism be established. 2. That the Korean Library Association establish a committee on copyright. 3. That the Korean Library Association propose guidelines for each occasion, e.g. for interlibrary loan, books and periodicals and music, etc. 4. That the Korean government establish a copyright office or an official organization for copyright control other than the copyright committee already organized by the government. 5. That the Korean Library Association establish educational programs on copyright for librarians through seminars or articles written in its magazines. 6. That individual libraries provide librarian's copyright kits. 7. That school libraries distribute subject bibliographies on copyright law to teachers. However, librarians should keep in mind that limitations on exclusive rights are not for an exemption from library reprography but as a convenient access to library resources.

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A Short Reveiw on the Acupoints Used in the Studies about Morphine Addiction (모르핀 중독의 침 연구에 사용된 경혈(經穴)에 대한 소고(小考))

  • Lee, Bong-Hyo;Lim, Sung-Chul;Kim, Jae-Su;Lee, Yun-Kyu;Lee, Hyun-Jong;Jung, Tae-Young;Jung, Hyun-Jung;Kam, Chul-Woo
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.179-187
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    • 2012
  • Objectives : Since acupuncture was accepted as an useful therapy for the drug addiction, a lot of studies about acupuncture have been carried out. This study was performed to review the articles about morphine addiction which used acupuncture as a treatment and to interpret the use of acupoints from the viewpoint of Six-meridian (Yuk Gyeong, three yin and three yang) theory. Methods : The authors searched 255 articles in PubMed with the key word of "morphine, acupuncture" and 629 articles in KISS (Koreanstudies Information Service System) with the key word of "morphine". The articles written in English only were included. The articles related with morphine (abuse, dependence, sensitization, addiction, intake, withdrawal sign, withdrawal syndrome, reinstatement, craving) only were included. The articles which used manual- or electro-acupuncture only were included and auricular acupuncture was excluded. Both of clinical and experimental study were reivewed. Results : The most frequently used acupoint was ST36-SP6 (electroacupuncture), and the second was HT7. LI4 was the third, and BL23 and PC6 were also used. Conclusions : The acupoints used in the morphine study seem to influence the brain through diverse mechanisms and it is thought that control of the reaction against stress appears to be related with these mechanisms.