• Title/Summary/Keyword: 문해

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A Comparison of Adult Literacy Policies of UK and Australia (영국과 호주의 성인문해교육정책 비교 분석)

  • Chae, Jae-Eun;Heo, Joon;Lee, Jihye
    • Korean Journal of Comparative Education
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.29-52
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    • 2018
  • Social changes have added to new challenges to adult literacy policies in Korea. These changes not only require most adults to improve their literacy skills, but also require them to learn new competencies. In this context, this study aims to examine whether the Korean literacy policy has properly responded to the new literacy needs. For this purpose, this study not only aims to examine the adult literacy policies of UK and Australia, but also plans to suggest implications for the Korean government. The findings of the study are as follow. Both UK and Australian governments have developed literacy education funding programs, performance management system, and professional development program for literacy educators, all of which are needed for the provision of high quality adult literacy programs. The Korean government has also implemented the similar system since it formulated the adult literacy policy in 2006. However, there are significant differences between the Korean case and those of Australia and UK. Where both UK and Australia governments target every adult who has needs for literacy education, the Korean government only targets the poorly-educated elderly. Accordingly, the Korean government has failed to accommodate various literacy needs of adults. As a way of addressing the limitations of the Korean policy, the government should innovate the adult literacy policy in a way that it helps every adult develop knowledge and skills at anytime and anywhere.

Effectiveness of Literacy Education for Adults in Rural Area and its Implications: Focused on the Case of Chungyang County (농촌 성인 문해교육 성과와 시사점 -충남 청양군 사례를 중심으로-)

  • Chun, Eun Kyung;Choe, Yeong Chang
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.859-880
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study were to analyze the effectiveness of literacy education and suggest the implication for the improving the literacy program in rural area. This study was conducted through an extensive review of literature related to literacy education. And Researchers developed the test questions for measuring the effectiveness of literacy program in Chungyang country. The data from 254 participants were used for analysis Some implications were summarized as followings: (1) the literacy program should be continued after three-year term, (2) the futher program must be planned and proceeded for the upgrading learners' ability, (3) various opportunities should be offered for the improving teachers' ability, (4) new programs should be developed for the male learners.

A Study on an Analysis of Core Information Literacy Competencies for Information Literacy Instruction of Undergraduate Students in Design Discipline (디자인분야 대학생의 정보문해 교육을 위한 핵심 정보문해능력 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sun-Hi
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.23 no.1 s.59
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    • pp.5-39
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    • 2006
  • Design discipline requires more specialized and sophisticated information literacy competencies necessary to effectively find and apply the information that students need for their teaming and the future independent designer than are outlined in general information literacy competencies. Therefore, The goals of this study is to identify specific information literacy competencies within the Design Discipline. This research analyzed design-specific core information literacy competencies through the literature analysis on the design goals & curriculum of four domestic universities and the NASAD standards & guidelines and verified those by Delphi Survey. The result showed that design discipline requires commonly 26 specific core competencies in seven broad categories and the these competencies are related to the time for information literacy Instruction. Also, The result analyzed that such majors in design as product design, visual design, need additionally more specialized and detailed competencies with specific focus and that design discipline requires commonly the information literacy competencies about general studies & fundamental ability.

The Effect of Self-Regulated Learning Components on Attitude and Related Skills of Information Literacy among High School Students (자기조절학습 요소가 고등학생의 정보문해에 대한 태도와 정보문해능력에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Seung-Kil
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.161-187
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    • 2016
  • This study determined the effect of self-regulated learning on the attitude and related skills of information literacy in school library project learning. In addition, in-depth interview was administered in order to investigate fundamental reasons for such effects. The results are cognitive regulation ability, motivational regulation ability, behavioral regulation ability proved to have statistically significant effect on the attitude and related skills of information literacy. In-depth interview analysis yielded the following components: cooperative learning, experience in information environment, time pressure, exposure to information literacy education, motivation, relationship with school teachers, delayed gratification, and prior knowledge.

The Effects of Home and Classroom Literacy Environments on the Reading Interests of Young Children (가정과 교실의 문해환경이 유아의 읽기 흥미에 미치는 영향)

  • Cheon, Hwa Yeong;Hwang, Hye Jung
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.25-49
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of home and classroom literacy environments on the reading interests of 104 young children aged 4-5 years old. Their 104 mothers and 52 preschool teachers also participated in this study. The instruments modified and used in this study were the questionnaire which was developed by Fitzgerald(1991), Dickinson, Temple, Hirschler & Smith(1992), and the Primary Pupil Reading Attitude Inventory by Askov & Fischbach(1973). The results of this study were as follows. First, there were significant relationships between children's physical and psychological home literacy environments and reading interests. Second, there were also significant relationships between children's physical and psychological classroom literacy environments and reading interests. Third, home and classroom literacy environments, especially physical environments of home and psychological environments of classrooms, had an influence on children's reading interests. On the basis of this study, enough provision of literacy environments may help to improve children's reading interests, leading to better reading and writing ability.

Literacy learner's satisfaction revel and effects on Learning consistence (문해교육 학습자의 학습만족도가 학습지속에 미치는 영향)

  • Yang, Bog Yi;Kim, Jin Sook
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2018
  • In order to find how their learning satisfaction to impact on continuous learning, this study analyzed 206 participants who are learners under the literacy education from Ulsan city. With the first results, when looking over their learning satisfaction, we found that the level of satisfaction was the highest at the educational environment following teacher quality, learning results and contents sequentially. In general characteristics, the longer is learning attending and the satisfier is education contents and learning satisfaction. With the second results, when we look over how the general characteristics of literacy learners to impact on continuous learning, those who are over 70 years old expressed the higher rate on continuous learning. With the third results, considering the correlation between learning satisfaction and continuous learning, we concluded that the first was education contents, the second was teacher quality, the third was learning results and the last was learning environment. Consequently, we found that for literacy learners, the older and longer attending and the higher satisfaction, in addition, the continuous learning was higher according to needs of everyday life and the education contents impacted on continuous learning.

Health Literacy in the Korean Elderly and Influencing Factors (한국 노인의 건강 문해(Health Literacy)실태와 영향 요인 -인구사회학적 특성을 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Tae Wha;Kang, Soo Jin
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.847-863
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    • 2008
  • This study aimed to measure the health literacy among Korean elderly living in the community, and to explore the factors influencing health literacy of the elderly. A descriptive correlational research design was used. The sample consisted of 411 elders who were conveniently selected from the community welfare center users in Seoul and Gyeong-gi province. Data were collected from face-to-face interviews by trained interviewers between January, 7 and February, 4, in 2008. Health literacy was measured by Korean Health Literacy Scale developed by Lee(2008). Descriptive statistics, ANOVA, t-test, and multiple regression were used to analyse the data. In result, the mean score of health literacy was 17.46(${\pm}5.73$) with a range of 0 to 25, 42.8% of elderly had limited health literacy problems. Multiple regression showed that 26.5% of variance in health literacy was accounted for by the combination of education, age, living arrangement, and income. In conclusion, various strategies to improve health literacy in elderly population in the areas of health education and disease management should be needed to reduce health disparities among elderly.

The Relationship between Emergent Literacy Development and the Home Literacy Environment (유아의 출현적 문해 발달과 가정문해환경과의 관계)

  • Kim, Gil Sook;Park, Chan Hwa
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2013
  • This study examined the emergent literacy development of children and the effects of the home literacy environment on it. 861 pairs each-consisting of a mother and a child aged from three to six years old were asked to complete the early literacy parent questionnaire (Boudreau, 2005) and the home literacy environment questionnaire (Park & Kim, 2008). The results showed that : (1) girls achieved higher scores than boys in emergent literacy and its subcategories. (2) there were age differences in all of the subcategories of emergent literacy except the categories of 'orientation toward literacy' and 'phonological awareness'. (3) The study revealed that 'reading books' in the home literacy environment was the most contributive variable in predicting emergent literacy after controlling the age and gender followed by 'literacy learning'

Effects of Literacy Instruction Methods for Young Children : On Balanced Literacy Instruction and Phonics Instruction (유아를 위한 문해 교수법의 효과 비교: 균형잡힌 문해 교수법과 발음중심 교수법을 중심으로)

  • Eum, Yoon-Jae;Park, Hye-Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.259-277
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    • 2004
  • The effects of two literacy programs, Balanced Literacy Instruction(BLI) and Phonics Instruction were studied in 40 three- and four-year old children. BLIwas created to compensate for the limits of the Whole Language Approach(WLA) and of Phonics Instruction(PI). The WLA focuses on writing and communication but lacks concrete instruction methods and overlooks technical aspects of reading and writing. On the contrary, PI is logical, stressing phonemic recognition, skill in distinguishing words, and the rules of consonants and vowels. By combining the best of both PI and WLA to create BLI, this study showed that children who received BLI significantly improved their ability of phoneme recognition, reading, writing and understanding of the content of a book, letting us conclude that BLI is the more effective method for teaching literacy.

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The Effects of Adult Literacy Learners' Understanding and Satisfaction Through the Use of ARCS-Based Distance Literacy Education (ARCS 전략을 적용한 원격 문해교육이 성인문해학습자의 이해도 및 만족도에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Yang;Kim, Sun-Mi
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was conducted to develop adult distance literacy education program and verify its effects. The program was developed through the examination on factors affecting online literacy education and necessary analysis and feedback. Pre- and post-tests analyzing the effects of distance literacy education measuring academic understanding factor, learner satisfaction and satisfactory levels on the academic were administered to 49 adult literacy learners before and after a distance literacy education course. Also, this paper try to explore learners who participated in distance literacy education experience, change and that meaning. The results of the content analysis on the program are summarized as follows. First, there were statistically significant differences regarding academic understanding factor, learner satisfaction and perceived learning outcome satisfaction variables since distance literacy education program which is based on ARCS model start. In addition, learners were satisfied with replaying the learning videos several times, and the improved ability to use smart devices. But they expressed regrets about not being able to go to school and the difficulty of using the devices. It means that distance literacy education based on the ARCS model draw a positive learning conclusion. On the basis of these results, suggestions for further research were discussed.