• Title/Summary/Keyword: 무인차량

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Collision Avoidance Algorithm and System Development for Unmanned Driving Safety of All Terrain Vehicle (무인 운항 시스템의 주행안전을 위한 충돌회피 시스템과 알고리즘 개발)

  • Yun, Duk-Sun;Lim, Ha-Young;Yu, Hwan-Sin;Kim, Jung-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.10
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, unmanned vehicle system and VFF algorithm development with vehicle dynamics is the main topic as a part of Intelligent Transportation System. Unmanned vehicle system is classified by vehicle system and control system. Authors used RC servo motor for longitudinal control via throttle angle, shift lever control, and brake control. For lateral control, authors used step motor, equipped with reduction gear. Unmanned vehicle has nine ultrasonic sensors in front of the unmanned vehicle. After the microcontroller computes the distance between unmanned vehicle and obstacle, the control computer calculates the steering angle enough to avoid the obstacle.

A Study on Time Synchronization Method for Analyzing the Network Performance of Remote Control System (원격운용 시스템의 네트워크 성능분석을 위한 시간동기화 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, DongWon;Kim, Namgon;Kim, Dojong
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.141-149
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    • 2022
  • With the development of artificial intelligence and unmanned technologies, the remote surveillance/autonomous driving systems have been actively researched. For an effective performance analysis of the developed remote control system, it is important to record the data of it in real time. In addition, in order to analyze the performance between the control system and the remote system, the recorded data from them should be synchronized with time. In this paper we proposed a novel time synchronization method for the remote control system. The proposed remote control system satisfies the time difference of the recorded data within 1 ms, and we can reduce the time difference by using a CPU shielding and affinity setting. The performance of the proposed method was proved through various network data storage experiments. And the experiments confirmed that the proposed method can be applied to recording devices of unmanned ground vehicles and control vehicles. The proposed method will be used as a method for analyzing network data of UGV-R (Unmanned Ground Vehicle - Reconnaissance).

Ground Risk Model Development for Low Altitude UAV Traffic Management (저고도 무인기 교통관리를 위한 지상 충돌 위험 모델 개발)

  • Kim, Youn-sil
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.471-478
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we develop the ground risk model of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) operation to quantify the ground risk when the UAV falls to the ground during the intended operation in case of UAV failure. The ground risk is computed by using the UAV failure probability, the probability of impact a person when UAV falls to the ground, the probability of fatality when UAV strikes the person. We mathematically derive each probability to evaluate the ground risk of UAV operation. Also, the population density map, building to land ratio map, car traffic database is used to estimate the number of people exposed to collision with UAV. Finally, we assumed the operations of a UAV with two paths in Daejeon city and evaluate the ground risk of each UAV operations.

노선특성에 따른 고무차륜 AGT 경량전철의 제한속도

  • 김연수;윤성철;백남욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.69-69
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    • 2004
  • 고무타이어를 주행륜으로 사용하고 무인운전으로 운행되는 고무차륜 AGT 경량전철 차량의 성능최고 속도는 70km/h이고 운행최고속도는 60km/h로 차량 표준사양에서 결정되어 고시되었다. 그러나 차량이 운행되는 노선의 다양한 곡률반경에 따라 제한속도가 결정되어야 하고, 고무타이어가 손상된 경우를 가정한 안전 제한속도도 결정해야 한다. 본 논문의 목적은 설계 및 제작이 완료된 한국형 표준 고무차륜 AGT 경량전철 차량에 대해 운행노선의 곡선반경에 따른 제한속도, 고무타이어의 손상에 따른 안전 제한속도, 그리고 이상의 조건들에 대한 승객의 승차감을 해석하여 제안하는 것이다.(중략)

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A Method of Generating Trafficability Analysis Map for UGV Navigation (지상무인로봇의 경로계획을 위한 가동맵 생성 방법)

  • Chang, Hye Min
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2014
  • For the successful operation of unmanned ground vehicles(UGVs), optimal path planning should be considered with trafficability analysis, threat analysis, and so on. From among these, trafficability analysis is immensely important for safeness of UGVs especially in the case of driving the off-road such as unpaved road, grassland, and open fields. Geographical information has a pivotal role in extracting data and measuring cost for specified regions of interest. In this paper, we review possibilities to apply Land Cover Map(LCM) as a new, fundamental source and propose a new generation method of trafficability analysis map for optimal path planning of UGV. The simulation results show that the proposed method significantly improve the previous method by applying LCM either alone or in combination with the other GIS.

Supplements an Initial Creation and User Addition in VANET Cloud Architecture (초기 생성과 사용자 추가를 고려한 VANET 클라우드 아키텍처)

  • Kim, Taehyeong;Song, JooSeok
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.3 no.12
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    • pp.449-454
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    • 2014
  • While the era of driverless car has come, Vehicular Ad hoc NETwork(VANET) is getting important. Original VANET has a limit that cannot use computation power, storage space of On Board Unit(OBU) installed in a vehicle efficiently. VANET cloud computing(VCC) solves the limit to focus on using abilities of each vehicle. This article proposes VCC architecture for supplementing user addition and initial cloud creation that have been researched insufficiently.

Unmanned Parking System with Automatic Parking (자동주차가 가능한 무인 주차 시스템)

  • Kim, Tae-Sun;Park, Yong-heui;Park, Jun-Hyung;Im, Hye-Jin;Shim, In-Bo;Hwang, Hyun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.235-236
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    • 2019
  • 스마트화 시대로 인해 주차장에서 운전자가 불편함을 줄여줄 수 있는 많은 기능들이 추가되었으나, 여전히 해결되지 못한 불편함은 많이 남아있다. 그 중 협소한 주차 공간에서 발생하는 접촉 사고와 차량을 주차하는데 많은 시간을 소모하는 불편함이 남아있다. 주차 공간 부족으로 인해 아파트 입구와 갓길, 소방차 지정구역에도 차량을 주차하는 등 많은 문제가 발생하고 있다. 아파트 입구의 주차된 차량들로 인해 운전자는 갑자기 튀어나온 어린이들을 발견하지 못하는 사고가 발생한다. 또한 갓길과 소방차 지정구역의 주차로 인해 화재 발생 시 소방차가 진입하지 못하여 화재 진압에 영향을 주어 2차 피해가 발생 하고 있다. 최근 몇 년간 부족한 주차 공간으로 인해 발생하는 문제를 해결하기 위해 소방법 강화 및 지정 주차구역, 주차 요일제 등을 시행하고 있으나, 주차 공간을 증가 시키는 등 직접적인 주차 공간 해결에는 많은 노력을 기울이지 않고 있다. 이러한 사고 피해를 예방하기 위한 연구의 중심으로써 주차 구역으로 설정하였으며, 자동화와 편의성을 추가하고자 하였다. 무인 주차 시스템의 자동화 구현을 위해 아두이노 개발환경에 3가지 센서를 적용하였으며, 편의성을 높이기 위해 RFID카드를 이용한 차량 정보 인식 기능을 적용하였다.

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Path Tracking Control of 6X6 Skid Steering Unmanned Ground Vehicle for Real Time Traversability (실시간 주행 안정성 분석을 위한 6X6 스키드 조향 무인 자율 주행 차량의 경로 추종 제어)

  • Hong, Hyosung;Han, Jong-Boo;Song, Hajun;Jung, Samuel;Kim, Sung-Soo;Yoo, Wan Suk;Won, Mooncheol;Joo, Sanghyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.41 no.7
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    • pp.599-605
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    • 2017
  • For an unmanned vehicle to be driven on the off-road terrain, it is necessary to consider the vehicle's stability. This paper suggests a path tracking controller for simulation of real-time vehicle stability analysis. The path tracking controller uses the preview distance to track the given trajectory. The disturbance moment is estimated using the yaw moment observer, and this information is used for compensation in the yaw moment control. On a curved path, the vehicle's desired velocity is determined from the curvature of the path. Because the vehicle is equipped with six independent motor driven wheels, the driving torques are distributed on all the wheels. The effectiveness of the path tracking controller is verified using ADAMS/MATLAB co-simulation.

Feasibility Study of Forward-Looking Imaging Radar Applicable to an Unmanned Ground Vehicle (무인 차량 탑재형 전방 관측 영상 레이다 가능성 연구)

  • Sun, Sun-Gu;Cho, Byung-Lae;Park, Gyu-Churl;Nam, Sang-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.1285-1294
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    • 2010
  • This study describes the design and verification of short range UWB(Ultra Wideband) imaging radar that is able to display high resolution radar image for front area of a UGV(Unmanned Ground Vehicle). This radar can help a UGV to navigate autonomously as it detects and avoids obstacles through foliage. We describe the relationship between bandwidth of transmitting signal and range resolution. A vivaldi antenna is designed and it's radiation pattern and reflection are measured. It is easy to make array antenna because of small size and thin shape. Aperture size of receiving array antenna is determined by azimuth resolution of radar image. The relation of interval of receiving antenna array, image resolution and aliasing of target on a radar image is analyzed. A vector network analyzer is used to obtain the reflected signal and corner reflectors as targets are positioned at grass field. Applicability of the proposed radar to UGV is proved by analysis of image resolution and penetrating capability for grass in the experiment.