• Title/Summary/Keyword: 무선 루프

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Simple Dividing Architecture of Dual-Modulus Prescaler Phase-Locked Loop for Wireless Communication (무선 통신용 Dual-Modulus Prescaler 위상고정루프(PLL)의 간단한 분주 구조)

  • 김태우;이순섭;최광석;김수원
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.271-274
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a simple architecture of digital dividing block in dual-modulus prescaler phase-locked loop used in the wireless communication. Proposed architecture eliminates a swallow counter in the conventional one and demonstrates the advantages in reducing the power consumption and the gate-counts. Therefore, it is suitable for small die area and low power applications. The circuit is designed in a standard 0.35${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ CMOS process.

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A study on the PLL oscillator for Wireless CATV (무선 CATV를 위한 PLL 발진기 설계 및 제작 연구)

  • 장준혁;이용덕;류근관;이민희;오일덕;홍의석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.11B
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    • pp.1858-1863
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 SPD(Sampling Phase Detector)를 이용한 위상고정 방법의 무선 CATV용 위상 고정 유전체 공진 발진기(PLDRO)를 설계·제작하였다. 이 발진기는 하이브리드 형태인 12.875 GHz의 VCDRO(Voltage Controlled Dielectric Resonator Oscillator)와 완충 증폭기, 방향성 결합기, 주파수 체배기, 샘플링 위상 검출기, 루프 필터, 기준 주파수 발진기, VHF 증폭기로 구성되어 있다. 위상 고정 유전체 공진 발진기의 발진출력은 25.75 GHz에서 1.17 dBm, 기본주파수 억압 -27.83 dBc로 안정된 위상고정 상태를 나타내었다. 이때의 위상잡음은 -101.7 dBc/Hz @ 100KHz로 측정되었다.

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Implementation of Multicast Data Forwarding for Tree-Based Ad Hoc Multicast Routing Protocol (트리 기반 애드혹 멀티캐스트 라우팅 프로토콜을 위한 멀티캐스트 데이터 포워딩의 구현)

  • 김영민;안상현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.10c
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    • pp.28-30
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    • 2004
  • 이동 애드혹 환경에서의 멀티캐스트 라우팅 테이블을 이용하여 패킷을 전달하기 위해서는 멀티캐스트 데이터 포워딩이 지원되어야 한다. 무선 환경에서의 멀티캐스트 데이터 포워딩은 유선 환경에서의 멀티캐스트 데이터 포워딩과는 차이기 있다. 유선 환경에서 노드의 네트워크 인터페이스는 다른 노드의 네트워크 인터페이스와 1대1로 연결되고, 네트워크 인터페이스로 들어온 패킷이 다른 노드로 전달되어야 한다면 해당되는 다른 네트워크 인터페이스를 통해 전달된다. 그러나 이동 애드혹 환경에서 대부분의 노드는 하나의 네트워크 인터페이스를 가지며 패킷 진입 인터페이스와 진출 인터페이스가 같고 노드의 무선 네트워크 인터페이스는 이웃 노드의 네트워크 인터페이스들과 1대다의 관계를 갖는다. 이동 애드혹 환경에서 멀티캐스트 데이터 포워딩시에 이러한 특성을 고려하지 않을 경우 패킷 중복현상과 라우팅 루프 문제 등이 유발될 수 있다. 본 연구에서 제안하고 구현한 멀티캐스트 데이터 포워딩 기법은 리눅스 환경에서 넷필터[1]와 중복을 방지하기 위한 별도의 테이블을 사용하여 트리 기반 멀티캐스트 라우팅 프로토콜에 의해 결정된 경로를 이용한 효율적인 멀티캐스트 데이터 포워딩을 지원한다.

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Direct PWM control in Module Integrated Converter for photovoltaic power conditioning system (모듈 통합형 태양광 전력조절기 시스템을 위한 직접 PWM 제어 방법)

  • Moon, Sol;Kim, Do-Hyun;Kim, Chan-in;Seo, Joung-Won;Park, Joung-Hu
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.341-342
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    • 2012
  • 이 논문에서는 모듈 통합형 태양광 전력조절기 시스템을 간소화하기 위해서 인버터 스테이지 DSP에서 도통률을 결정하여 지그비를 이용한 무선방식으로 전송하고 이를 모듈에서 직접 PWM으로 변환하여 전력조절기를 제어하는 직접 PWM 제어방식을 제안하였다. 각 모듈의 전압, 전류를 지그비 모듈을 통하여 일정 간격으로 샘플링하여 그 값을 인버터 스테이지 DSP에 보내주고 MPPT 동작을 통하여 최대전력점에 해당하는 시비율을 컨버터에 다시 지그비 모듈을 통하여 무선으로 보내주는, 전압제어루프를 사용하지 않는 직접 PWM을 이용하여 부스트 컨버터를 제어하는 방법을 사용하였다. 제안하는 방식을 증명하기 위하여 50W 태양광 전력조절기, 듀얼 솔라 PV시뮬레이터 그리고 지그비 모듈을 사용하여 그 타당성을 입증하였다.

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Dual-band Open Loop Antenna using Strip-conductor for the RFID and Wireless LAN Application (RFID 및 무선 LAN용 이중대역 도체스트립 개방루프 안테나)

  • Lim, Jung-Hyun;Kang, Bong-Soo;Kim, Heung-Soo;Jwa, Jeong-Woo;Yang, Doo-Yeong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.44 no.3 s.357
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    • pp.98-104
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the dual-band open loop antenna using a strip conductor for the RFID reader and Wireless LAN Application, which has a resonant frequency at 910MHz and 2.45 GHz, is proposed. Input impedance of antenna is matched with the feed line of 50 ohm by varying the length and width of sip conductor making up the antenna. The gain and directivity of antenna is enhanced as tuning the length of strip, and as also grooving the teeth shapes on the strip conductor. The size of fabricated antenna is $75mm\times100mm$. The return loss and the gain of fabricated antenna are -11.92 dB, 3.02 dBi at 910 MHz and -21.31 dB, 4.08 dBi at 2.45 GHz, respectively.

A Method of Prediction and Analysis of Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) in Wireless Power Transfer System Operating at 13.56 MHz (13.56 MHz 무선 에너지 전송 시스템의 효율적인 전자파 장해(EMI) 예측 및 분석 방법)

  • Shim, Hyun-Jin;Park, Jong-Min;Nam, Sangwook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.873-882
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    • 2013
  • The effective way of estimation and analysis of EMI(Electromagnetic Interference) in Wireless Power Transfer System operating at 13.56 MHz is proposed. In this paper methodology of driving magnetic field strength and electric loop current of two antennas which are in free space and on PEC plane using image theory and duality is proposed. Perfect electric conductor(PEC) is planar, infinite in extent, and perfectly conducting plane. And we will refer it as PEC plane. A equivalent circuit model is used to analyze. Using this theoretical analysis, we can derive maximum magnetic field strength of the far-field region numerically using measured data of near-field maximum magnetic field strength. The experimental results using commercial numerical simulation tool are in agreement with the theoretical results. Also, using the derivation of maximum magnetic field strength in the far-field region, we can easily estimate the maximum allowable power dissipation that meets EMI regulations.

On the Application of MIMO systems for railway environment (철도 환경에서의 MIMO시스템의 응용 방안)

  • Lee Cheol Jin;Hwang Hyun Chyeol;Cho Bong Kwan;Shin Seung Hoon;Kwak Kyung Sup
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.3 no.2 s.5
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we examine the MIMO(Multiple Input Multiple Output) system in the point of mobile communication that is used for railway environment. First, under the radio environment, wireless channel characteristics are analyzed between moving train and base station, both assuming track side base stations and non-track side base stations. Next, the paper introduces the MIMO system which can be used to solve the problem of performance degradation in railway environment, and analyzes its performance in terms of channel capacity and diversity. We especially compares open-loop scheme with closed loop scheme at the diversity and analyses their performance according to antenna correlation. Finally, the we presents experimental result from the ESCORT project that was studied in railway environment with the MIMO system.

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Analysis of Magnetically Coupled Wireless Power Transmission Efficiency according to Material (주변 물질에 따른 자계결합 무선 전력 전송 시스템의 전송 효율 변화 연구)

  • Oh, TaekKyu;Lee, Bomson
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.304-310
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the analysis of the coupling coefficient(k), Q value of the resonator, and the optimum loaded resistance at Rx for the magnetically coupled wireless power transmission using two loops(resonators). In addition, the metamaterial, conductor, and the relay methods have been used in order to improve the limitation problem of transmission efficiency by using the figure of merit. We have achieved the increase of transmission efficiency about 11~60 % using the proposed methods by analyzing and comparing the results based on EM simulations.

An Effective Multi-hop Relay Algorithm in Wireless Mesh Network (무선 메쉬 네트워크 환경에서 효율적인 다중 홉 전달 기법)

  • Kim, Young-An;Park, Chul-Hyun;Hong, Choong-Seon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.10B
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    • pp.872-882
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    • 2006
  • The Wireless Mesh Network uses a wireless communication technology with transmission rates similar to that of a cable, which is used as a backbone network. The topology structure is in a Mesh form which resembles an Ad-hoc network, however a metric is needed in order to set the channel and channel methods since the operation intentions and interior motions are different. This thesis proposes a metric(ETR : Expected Transmission Rate) that sets the channel with physical link performance and multi hop transmission capabilities. This metric will also be based on multi channel creation methods and Hop-by-hop routing techniques for an effective multi hop transmission with no loops.

Extraction Solution for the Coupling Coefficient at the Magnetically Coupled Wireless Power Transmission (자계 결합 무선 전력 전송에서의 결합 계수 추출 방법)

  • Kim, Gun-Young;Lee, Bom-Son
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.9
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    • pp.1073-1078
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    • 2012
  • This paper presented the extraction solution for the coupling coefficient at the magnetically coupled wireless power transmission(WPT) system through the analysis of its equivalent circuit considering the loss. The conventional extraction solution using coupled mode theory is generalized employing the extracted solution considering the load resistance. Consequently, the measuring process of extracting coupling coefficient becomes convenient since the even/odd mode analysis is not necessary. Furthermore, the coupling coefficient obtained from the induced extraction method was in excellent agreement with the coupling coefficient obtained using the ratio of magnetic flux passing through the two loops. The extraction of the accurate coupling coefficient at the magnetically coupled WPT is an essential work to analyze and optimize the WPT system.