• Title/Summary/Keyword: 무량판 구조

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Prediction and Evaluation on Inequality Shortening and Long-term Deflection of High-rise Flat Plate Structure using 3D Finite Element Analysis (3차원 유한요소해석을 이용한 고층 무량판 슬래브 구조물의 부등축소량 및 장기처짐 예측 평가)

  • Shim, Hak-Bo;Park, Soon-Jeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.159-160
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    • 2020
  • Flat plate structures are designed in the form of long span due to the development of construction materials and the improvement of construction technology. However, a high-rise structure of a flat plate of 50 less floors is constructed without detailed review of the inequality shortening, long-term deflection of the slab, and cracks. Therefore, it is possible to examine the case of defects in the structure due to deformation and damage of non-structures such as crack and leak, deflection of the door frame, and deformation of equipment ducts. In this study, it is a high-rise structure, and the inequality shortening and long-term deflection of the slab of the flat plate structure were evaluated through finite element analysis, and it was confirmed that prior precision analysis and correction during construction is necessary.

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Evaluation of Lateral Performance in RC Flat Plate System (철근콘크리트 무량판 구조시스템의 횡저항 성능 평가)

  • Song, Ho-Bum;Song, Jin-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 2006
  • Recently, as RC flat plate system is applied on high-rising building largely, necessity of all over research about lateral performance becomes a prominent. In this paper, It is estimated that performance of slab-column connection in flat plate system is inter-story drift index 3.6%. In addition, when R-factor is fixed in seismic design, it must be considered all system. Also Considering that plastic hinge propagation is not adjustable, R-factor should be applied bellow '5.5'.

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Analysis of Structural System of Flat-Plate Apartment Buildings (무량판 아파트 구조시스템 해석)

  • Lee Ji-Woong;Kang Su-Min;Kim Ook-Jong;Lee Do-Bum;Chun Young-Soo;Lee Hyun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2005
  • Stiffness reduction factor of slab in flat-plate structure is proposed in comparison with UCB test result. Then analysis of structural system of flat-plate apartment buildings is carried out by using effective beam width method and finite element method. Effective beam width method overestimates the lateral stiffness of the system where columns are arranged atypically and overestimates the stiffness of slab-wall joint.

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Seismic Performance Evaluation of flat Plate Structures Retrofitted with Steel Plates and Braces (강판과 가새로 보강된 무량판 구조물의 내진 성능 평가)

  • Shin, Woo-Seung;Kim, Jin-Koo
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.325-330
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    • 2008
  • In this study 3- and 6-story flat plate structures designed only for gravity load are retrofitted with steel plates and braces and their seismic performances are evaluated to verify the effect of seismic retrofit. According to the analysis results obtained from nonlinear static analysis both the strength and stiffness are significantly enhanced as a result of the seismic retrofit. When buckling-restrained braces are used instead of conventional braces, the structures show more ductile behavior, especially in the 3-story structure.

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Development for Connection Details between Flat Plate Slab and H-Steel Column (무량판 슬래브와 H형강 기둥 접합부 상세 개발)

  • Yoon, Myung-Ho;Lee, Yoon-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2014
  • The flat plate slab system have many good features, which are design flexibilities, saving of story-height and economy of construction etc. But the study of flat plate slab system for H-steel column have been rare both at home and abroad. Recently high-rise residential and commercial buildings have been constructed in urban areas in Korea. The suggested dowel connection system is more likely to adoptable because it remarkably contribute to save inter story height and also to have many advantages compared with conventional steel works such as H-Steel frame + Deck plate slab system. This study aims at developing design method and program for connection between H-Steel column and flat plate slab system, which contribute to save significantly inter-story height.

Hysteretic Behavior of Slab-Column Joint Using Bended Type Shear Reinforcement (절곡형 전단보강근을 사용한 슬래브-기둥 접합부의 이력 거동)

  • Lee, Hyun-Ho;Lee, Do-Bum;Lee, Li-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 2006
  • From the development of residential flat plate system, continuously bended shear reinforcement is developed for the prevention of punching shear. To know the punching shear capacity of developed shear reinforcement in slab-column joint, structural test is performed. The testing parameters are shear reinforcement types, such as no reinforcement, bended shear reinforcement, and head stud reinforcement. To verify the lateral capacity, cyclic load is applied under the constant vertical load condition. The results of tests are compared to as global displacement, slab-column joint strength. From the test results, the resisting capacity of developed shear reinforcement system has a good performance in the story drift ratio.

Shear Reinforcement for Flat Plate-Column Connections using Lattice Bars (래티스형 철근을 이용한 무량판 구조의 접합부 전단보강)

  • 안경수;박홍근
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.587-590
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    • 2003
  • In flat-plate floors, slab-column connections are broken down with a brittle shear failure. And it can cause the collapse of the whole structures. Thus, the proper method of shear reinforcement in flat plate-column connections must be required. The objective of this study is to compare shear reinforcement specimens using lattice bars to no shear reinforcement specimens in view of shear strength and ductility of the flat plate-column connections. The test results have shown that shear reinforcement specimens varying $\rho$, $b_0$/d and $C_1$/$C_2$ increase in shear strength by 36.85% and in ductility by 9.16 for no shear reinforcement specimens on the average. This results confirm the effectiveness of this type of shear reinforcement in improving shear strength and ductility.

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An experiment of the flexible Apartment Housing by Flat-Plate System (무량판 구조시스템을 이용한 공동주택의 가변화 실험)

  • Lee, Chan-Hey;Oh, Sai-Gyu
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 2004
  • With the life style changing and the income level improving in our society, the composition of apartment residents and the preference are diversifying. For that reason, various residential plans are desired. However in bearing wall system the existing apartments have a clear attribute of a fixed system, consequently, they have a difficulty in being adapted to the social requirement. In this research, 1 would like to put a variable apartment to practical use in which with a suitable structure system applied to a variable apartment considered as remodeling system various residential requirements are accepted and the change of the family life cycle and moreover, effective and systematic remodeling are accomplished.

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Analysis of CFT Column-RC Flat Plate Interior Connections under Lateral Load (횡하중을 받는 CFT기둥-RC무량판 접합부의 해석연구)

  • Song, Jin-Kyu;Song, Ho-Bum;Oh, Sang-Won;Kim, Byung-Jo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.867-870
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    • 2008
  • Flat plate system has many advantages, story height reduction, a term of works shortening and changeableness of space, etc. However structures become a tendency of higher stories and when we use RC column, the size of column grow larger. For this reason the use of CFT column is increasing more and more. Accordingly, this study carried out the nonlinear finite element analysis. As a result of analysis moment strength of the connection increased but ductility decreased as the top reinforcement ratio in th effective width increased. And moment strength and ductility of the connection decreased as gravity load ratio decreased. In the case that shearhead length is not more than 0.27m, the effectiveness of shearhead length on the moment strength and ductility of the connection were small relatively to other variables. Initial stiffness and moment strength of connection increased as slab thickness increased

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The Failure Model of RC Flat Plates Considering Interrelation between Punching Shear and Unbalanced Moment (불균형모멘트와 펀칭전단의 상관관계를 고려한 철근콘크리트 무량판 슬래브의 파괴모델)

  • Choi, Jung-Wook;Song, Jin-Kyu;Song, Ho-Beom
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.523-530
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    • 2008
  • In structural design provision, maximum punching shear stress of slabs is prescribed as combined stress in direct shear occurred by gravity load and eccentric shear occurred by unbalanced moment. This means that the effect of unbalanced moment is considered to decide the punching shear stress. However, from the resistance capacity standpoint, the effect of unbalanced moment strength is not considered for deciding punching shear strength. In this paper, a model considering interrelation between unbalanced moment and punching shear was proposed. In the model, the relation between load effect and resistance capacity in unbalanced moment and punching shear was two-dimensionally expressed. Using the interrelation model, a method how unbalanced moment strength should be considered to decide the punching shear strength was proposed. Additionally, effective width enlargement factors for deciding the unbalanced moment strength of flat plates with shear reinforcements were proposed. The interrelation model proposed in this paper is very effective for the prediction of the behavior of slab-column connection because not only punching shear and unbalanced moment strengths but also failure modes of flat plates can be accurately predicted.