• Title/Summary/Keyword: 목표 임피던스

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Maximum Power Design of Bridge Rectifier for Triboelectric Nanogenerator Using Impedance Analysis (마찰전기 나노발전기의 임피던스 분석을 통한 정류기의 최대 전력 설계)

  • Yoon, Bo-Kyung;Lee, Jun-Young;Jung, Jee-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.233-235
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    • 2019
  • 에너지 하베스팅은 주변의 에너지를 수확하여 활용하는 기술로 이에 관련한 연구가 여러 분야에서 활발히 진행되고 있다. 마찰전기 나노발전기는 물리적인 움직임이나 마찰을 통해 발생되는 정전기를 이용하여 센서나 웨어러블 디바이스에 활용하는 에너지 하베스팅 기술 중 하나이다. 마찰전기 나노발전기는 ${\mu}W$(마이크로와트) 단위의 미소 전력을 생산함에도 불구하고, 다른 에너지 하베스팅 발전기들과 비교하여 큰 임피던스를 가지고 있어서 전력을 전달하기에 어려움이 있다. 또한 마찰전기 나노 발전기의 출력 전력은 Spike성 Pulse Train의 형태여서 다이오드 정류기가 필요하기 때문에, 정류기의 입력 임피던스와 마찰전기 나노 발전기의 출력 임피던스에 대한 분석을 이용한 임피던스 매칭 설계가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 다이오드 정류기의 임피던스 모델을 유도하여 마찰전기 나노 발전기의 내부 임피던스와의 매칭을 통해 최대 전력을 전달하는 커패시터와 출력 부하 설계를 목표로 한다. 유도한 임피던스 모델에 대하여 실제 전력 실험을 통해 모델의 유효성과 정확성을 검증하고자 한다.

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32-Channel Bioimpedance Measurement System for the Detection of Anomalies with Different Resistivity Values (저항률이 다른 내부 물체의 검출을 위한 32-채널 생체 임피던스 측정 시스템)

  • 조영구;우응제
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.503-510
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    • 2001
  • In this paper. we describe a 32-channel bioimpedance measurement system It consists of 32 independent constant current sources of 50 kHz sinusoid. The amplitude of each current source can be adjusted using a 12-bit MDAC. After we applied a pattern of injection currents through 32 current injection electrodes. we measured induced boundary voltages using a variable-gain narrow-band instrumentation amplifier. a Phase-sensitive demodulator. and a 12-bit ADC. The system is interfaced to a PC for the control and data acquisition. We used the system to detect anomalies with different resistivity values in a saline Phantom with 290mm diameter The accuracy of the developed system was estimated as 2.42% and we found that anomalies larger than 8mm in diameter can be detected. We Plan to improve the accuracy by using a digital oscillator improved current sources by feedback control, Phase-sensitive A/D conversion. etc. to detect anomalies smaller than 1mm in diameter.

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Impacts of Impedance Overlap and Line Filter Design in Two-Stage Dc-to-Dc Power Conversion System (2단 직류-직류 전력 변환 시스템에서 임피던스 오버랩의 영향과 라인 필터 설계)

  • Kim, Hansang;Kim, Yeonjung;Choi, Byungcho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.247-248
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 2단 직류-직류 전력 변환기에서 앞단과 뒷단의 전력 변환기 사이에 삽입된 라인 필터에 의해 발생하는 임피던스 오버랩이 전력 변환기에 미치는 영향을 파악한다. 그리고 본 논문은 전력 변환기가 우수한 특성을 가지도록 하는 간단하고 현실적인 라인 필터 설계 방법을 제시한다. 실험을 통하여 전력 변환기가 목표한 특성을 나타내는지를 검증한다.

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Negative Impedance Converter IC for Non-Foster Matching (비 포스터 정합을 위한 부성 임피던스 변환기 집적회로)

  • Park, Hongjong;Lee, Sangho;Park, Sunghwan;Kwon, Youngwoo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.283-291
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a negative impedance converter, the key element of non-Foster matching to enhance the bandwidth of matching high Q-factor passive element, is presented. Proposed negative impedance converter is implemented by the topology of Linvill's transistor negative impedance converter circuit. It is hard to forecast the operation of negative impedance circuit, because it is composed of gain element and positive feedback. Therefore the negative impedance circuit is implemented by hybrid type beforehand to check out the feasibility and it is designed by integrated circuit. The integrated circuit is fabricated by commercial $0.18{\mu}m$ SiGe BiCMOS process, and non-Foster matching is observed at 700~960 MHz band by cancelling the target reactance.

A Study of Design and Analysis on the High-Speed Serial Interface Connector (고속 직렬 인터페이스 커넥터의 설계 및 분석에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Hosang;Shin, Jaeyoung;Choi, Daeil;Nah, Wansoo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.1084-1096
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents method of design and analysis of a high-speed serial interface connector with a data rate of 12.5 Gbps. A high-speed serial interface connector is composed of various material and complex structures. It is very difficult to match the impedance of each discontinuous portion of connector. Therefore, this paper proposes the structure of a connector line that be simplified a connector. In the structure of proposed connector line, this research presents a method for extracting R, L, C and G parameters, analyzing the differential mode impedance, and minimizing the impedance discontinuity using time domain transmissometry and time domain reflectometry. This paper applies the proposed methods in the connector line to the high-speed serial interface connector. The proposed high-speed serial interface connector, which consists of forty-four pins, is analyzed signal transmission characteristics by changing the width and spacing of the four pins. According to the analysis result, as the width of the ground pin increases, the impedance decreases slightly. And as the distance between the ground pin and the signal pin increases, the impedance increases. In addition, as the width of the signal pin increases, the impedance decreases. And as the distance between the signal pin and the signal pin increases, the impedance decreases. The impedance characteristic of initial connector presents ranges from 96 to $139{\Omega}$. Impedance characteristic after applying the structure of proposed connector is shown as a value between 92.6 to $107.5{\Omega}$. This value satisfies the design objective $100{\Omega}{\pm}10%$.

Low frequency sound absorption improvement in refrigerator using multi perforated plate (다공판을 활용한 냉장고 저주파 흡음개선)

  • Ho-Jin, Kwon;Hyoung-Jin, Kim;Kyungjun, Song;Tae-hoon, Kim;Junhyo, Koo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.723-729
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the multi perforated plate is used to reduce the compressor noise in the low frequency band inside the refrigerator machine room. To predict the sound absorption results, the impedance of the sound absorption material is measured. Using the measured impedance results, it is confirmed that the results used for FEM analysis is almost similar to the experimental values. The sound-absorbing structure that can operate in the target frequency band inside the refrigerator machine room is designed by controlling the hole diameter and arrangement in the perforated plate. The effect of reducing noise in the low frequency band is confirmed by applying perforated plate-based sound absorbing structures to the machine room.

Development of Electronic Engine Mount System using for Power Integrity (전원 무결성을 이용한 전자식 엔진 마운트 시스템 개발)

  • Jeong, Myeong-Su;Jang, Jae-Min;Moon, Chang-Su;Ryu, Hyun-Ki;Oh, Sang-Heun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2017.04a
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    • pp.587-590
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    • 2017
  • 전원 무결성은 PCB의 구조적 공진이 노이즈와 직접적으로 관련이 되어있고, 구조 해석을 위하여 전자장 해석법을 이용하게 된다. 전원 무결성 과정은 PCB의 공진해석을 통해 공진 발생 위치 및 주요 선로의 임피던스 분석을 하고 Decoupling 캐패시터와 레이아웃 수정을 통해 목표한 임피던스 값보다 낮아지도록 수정과 해석을 반복하는 작업이다. 제안된 방법을 통하여 PCB 제작 이전에 전자파 성능을 예측하고 개선하여 설계비용을 절감하고 신뢰성을 향상 시킬 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

Error Rate Enhancement Algorithm for 13.56 MHz Impedance Automatic Matching System (13.56 MHz 임피던스 자동 정합 시스템을 위한 임피던스 에러율 향상 알고리즘)

  • Jang, Kwang-Ho;Park, Su-Yeon;Choi, Jin-Joo;Lee, Dong-Heon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.7
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    • pp.484-490
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    • 2018
  • This paper describes an algorithm for calculating load impedance by measuring voltage and current components using a VI sensor in a 13.56 MHz impedance automatic matching system. We propose an algorithm that improves the error rate by using an arbitrary complex calibration load instead of the conventional $50{\Omega}$ calibration load. The error rate is targeted to attain average values of $R_{IN}$ and $X_{IN}$ at 1% and 20% or less, respectively. First, the IF frequency is calculated using a mixer to reduce the error rate. Second, when the arbitrary complex load is used as the calibration load, the error rate $R_{IN}$ decreased from 4.7 % to 0.3 % on average, and $X_{IN}$ decreased from 102 % to 18.3 % on average.

Characteristics of patch antenna for WLAN (WLAN용 패치 안테나 특성)

  • Park, Yong-Wook
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.803-808
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    • 2011
  • In this study, $1{\times}2$ microstrip patch array antenna of 5.150 - 5.350GHz for wireless LAN was investigated and analyzed after optimizing the antenna parameters. From the measurement result, we obtained that the center frequency of the antenna is 5.214GHz and -41.17dB of the insertion loss, and 258MHz of bandwidth. The fabricated antenna has VSWR value of 1.1 and impedance value of $49.724{\Omega}$.

Design Study for Power Integrity in Mobile Devices (모바일 기기의 전원 무결성을 위한 설계 연구)

  • Sa, Gi-Dong;Lim, Yeong-Seog
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.927-934
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    • 2019
  • Recently, mobile devices have evolved into small computers with various functions according to user requirements. Careful attention must be paid to the design of the power supply network for the stable operation of the application processor (AP), the wireless communication modem, the high performance camera, and the various interfaces of the mobile device to implement various functions of the mobile device. In this paper, we analyzed and verified the method of optimizing the design parameters such as the position, capacity, and number of decoupling capacitors to meet the target impedance required by the driver IC chip to ensure the stability of the power supply network of mobile devices that should be designed as wiring type due to mounting density limitation. The proposed wired power supply network design method can be applied to various applications including high-speed signal transmission line in addition to mobile applications.