• Title/Summary/Keyword: 모드 변환

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Double-Input Singe-Output Architecture of LNA and Correction Method of Phase Variation for OTM Satellite Communication System (OTM(On-The-Move) 위성 통신 시스템을 위한 저잡음 증폭기 출력채널 단일화 구조 및 위상보정 방안)

  • Kwon, Kun-Sup;Ryu, Heung-Gyoon;Heo, Jong-Wan;Hwang, Ki-Min;Jang, Myung-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a double-input single-output architecture of a LNA(Low Noise Amplifier) is presented to enable to be devised for light weight and small-sized OTM(On-The-Move) satellite communication system suitable to be mounted on vehicles. In spite of advantages of the double-input single-output architecture of a LNA such as reduction of the number of physical channels, it results in time-varying phase error between a fundamental mode path and a high-order mode path. This paper shows that the error can be corrected by adding pilot signals to the LNA and using signal processing, and also gives the measurement data to use the method mentioned above.

Suggestion of an experimental method for optimization of flange point of a bolt-clamped Langevin-type ultrasonic transducer (볼트 체결형 란주반 초음파 트랜스듀서의 프렌지 포인트 최적화를 위한 실험적 방법 제안)

  • Kim, Jungsoon;Kim, Haeun;Kim, Moojoon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.270-277
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    • 2021
  • In the power ultrasound fields, the flange position for fixing the transducer is an important factor influencing on electro-mechanical efficiency of the transducer. We suggested a practical method that can determine the installation position of the flange for different resonance modes of the bolt-clamped type Langevin ultrasonic transducer. A semicircular wedge-shaped jig was manufactured and moved along the lateral surface of the transducer. The vibration characteristics were examined after a constant pressure was applied to the semicircular wedge-shaped jig. By observing the change of the input admittance of the transducer depending on the position of the pressure application, the optimum position for the flange installation could be determined. The resonant modes of the transducer were calculated by a Mason's equivalent circuit, and the particle velocity distribution for each resonance mode was calculated by a transmission line model. Since the optimum positions determined from an experimental result show a good correspondence with the node positions of the vibration modes calculated by the transmission line model, the validity of the suggested method was verified.

Design and Fabrication of a 2-Axis Waveguide Rotary Joint for a Millimeter-wave (Ka-Band) Multi-Mode Seeker with Low VSWR and Insertion Loss (낮은 정재파비와 삽입손실을 갖는 밀리미터파(Ka 밴드) 복합모드 탐색기용 2-축 도파관 로터리 조인트 설계 및 제작)

  • Song, Sung-Chan;Yoo, Sung-Ryong;Lim, Ju-Hyun;Jung, Yong-In
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 2019
  • In this study, a Ka-band waveguide rotary joint that can be applied to a millimeter-wave seeker is designed and fabricated. The proposed rotary joint maintains a low standing-wave ratio and low-loss characteristics, and has two rotary axes designed to enable azimuth and elevation rotation. The rotary joint is designed as a ridge-waveguide-type mode converter and a ${\lambda}/4$ choke structure to match the electromagnetic wave propagation mode between the spherical and circular waveguides. A performance test using a network analyzer and a high-power transmitter to assess vibration and shock were conducted. Results showed that the rotary joint had a very low standing-wave ratio of less than the maximum of 1.19:1 and an insertion loss of less than 0.80 dB at $F_C{\pm}500MHz$.

A Study on Adaptive Front-Lighting System based on Diffractive Optical Element (회절 광학 소자 기반 적응형 전조등 시스템 연구)

  • Seong-Uk Shin;Seung-Ho Park;Kyoung-Sun Yoo;Myeong-Jae Noh
    • Advanced Industrial SCIence
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, a diffractive optical element was designed to create lighting patterns that satisfy the requirements of adaptive headlight systems for normal road mode, highway mode, and wet road mode, and this was rendered into a GDSII stream format file.To verify the effectiveness of the light distribution formed by the diffractive optical elements and the realization of white light, simulations based on Field Tracing and Ray Tracing were conducted, confirming the satisfaction of position and luminance requirements at the transformation beam measurement points. Based on this research, it is anticipated that the implementation of adaptive headlights would be possible, enabling the reproduction of luminance contrast and the creation of a simple-structured adaptive headlight system.

Study on Analysis of Evanescent Waves Generating the Strong End Axial Vibration of a Finite Cylindrical Shell (유한 원통셸의 큰 끝단 종진동을 발생시키는 감쇠파에 대한 분석 연구)

  • Kil, Hyun-Gwon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.30 no.7
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    • pp.361-367
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    • 2011
  • Propagating waves (flexural, longitudinal and shear waves) travelling with constant amplitudes and evanescent waves decaying exponentially are generated on a cylindrical shell. Evanescent waves are generally generated in the vicinity of an vibration excitation point and near ends of the shell. But the evanescent waves can generates strong axial vibration at the ends of the cylindrical shell. The strong end axial vibration due to those evanescent waves has been observed in an author's previous paper dealing with measurements of the in-plane axial vibration of a finite cylindrical shell. In this paper the strong end axial vibration due to the evanescent waves has been theoretically analyzed. In order to analyze the vibration of the cylindrical shell, wave propagation approach has been implemented. Comparison between theoretical and experimental results for the axial vibration of the shell showed that the strong evanescent wave can be generated due to mode conversion (conversion from flexural wave to evanescent wave) at the ends of cylindrical shell. It also showed that the evanescent wave can generate the strong axial vibration near the ends of the cylindrical shell and that it can have effect even on 1/3 of the total length of the shell.

User-Oriented Augmented 3D UI System Based using DirectShow (DirectShow를 이용한 사용자 중심적 3D 증강 UI 시스템)

  • Lee, Kwan Wook;Jang, Seung Eun;Choi, Chang Yeol;Kim, Man Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.40-42
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    • 2010
  • 최근 3DTV 등의 3D 디스플레이의 공급으로 기존의 입체 콘텐츠뿐만 아니라, 일반 2D 영상도 자동적으로 입체 콘텐츠로 변환하여 3D로 시청할 수 있다. 이러한 콘텐츠를 시청할 때에 주로 사용하는 3D 디스플레이에는 자체적인 UI를 내장하고 있는데, 입체 모드에서의 이러한 UI를 3D로 변환하여 사용할 수 있는 3D UI기술에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 본 논문에서는, 3D UI의 관심도 증가에 따라 좀 더 편리하고 이해도가 높은 3D UI의 개발 방법에 대하여 제안한다. Directshow를 이용하여, 문자와 UI 배경을 합성한다. 여기에 UI의 투명도, 시차, 밝기 등을 조절 가능하게 하여 사용자의 편의에 따라 선택할 수 있게 한다. 사전에 입체로 제작된 실험 영상을 실행하여 그 위에 메뉴 화면, 메뉴 글씨 등을 띄워 입체감 있는 3D UI를 제작, 증강을 체험할 수 있는 3D UI 플레이어를 구현한다.

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8bit 100MHz DAC design for high speed sampling (고속 샘플링 8bit 100MHz DAC 설계)

  • Lee, Hun-Ki;Choi, Kyu-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.1241-1246
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    • 2005
  • This paper described an 8bit, 100Msample/s CMOS D/A converter using a glich-time minimization technique for the high-speed sampling rate of 100MHz level. The proposed DAC was implemented in 0,35um Hynix CMOS technology and adopts a current mode architecture to optimize sampling rate, resolution, chip area. The DAC linear characteristics was similar to the proposed specification the prototype error between DNL and INL is less than ${\pm}0.09LSB$ respectively. Also, fab-out chip was tested, analysed the cause of error operation, and proposed the field considerations for chip test.

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A Poof of Utkin's Theorem for a SI Uncertain Linear Case (Utkin 정리의 단일입력 불확실 선형 시스템에 대한 증명)

  • Lee, Jung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2011
  • In this note, a proof of Utkin's theorem is presented for SI(Single input) uncertain linear systems. The invariance theorem with respect to the two transformation methods so called the two diagonalization methods is proved clearly and comparatively for SI uncertain linear systems. With respect to the sliding surface transformation, the equation of the sliding mode i.e., the sliding surface is invariant. The control inputs by the two transformation methods both have the same gains. By means of the two transformation methods, the same results can be obtained. Through an illustrative example and simulation study, the usefulness of the main results is verified.

Finite Element Vibration Analysis of Structures with Cyclic Symmetry using Discrete Fourier Transform (이산푸리에 변환을 이용한 순환대칭 구조물의 유한요소 진동 해석)

  • 김창부;김정락
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.221-226
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    • 1995
  • 터빈 익렬, 펌프 익차, 원형 냉각탑, 치차 등과 같이 동일한 형상이 원주 방향으로 반복되어 있는 순환 대칭 구조물의 진동특성을 유한 요소법을 사용하여 해석하는 경우에 전체구조를 모델링하는 대신에 구조물을 동일한 형상의 부분구조로 분할하여 부분구조 한개만을 모델링하고 분할된 경계에서 적절한 경계조건을 부과하여 진동해석을 수행함으로서 컴퓨터 기억용량을 절감시키고 계산시간을 단축할 수 있는 방법이 널리 사용되고 있다. Orris and Petyt[1]는 부분구조의 양쪽 분할 경계면, 즉 연결 경계상에 있는 절점변위의 상관관계를 복소파동전파식을 이용해서 구하여 부분구조의 감소된 복소강성행렬 및 질량행렬을 만들고 실수부와 허수부를 분리하여 유한요소해석을 수행하는 방법을 제안하였다. 유한요소 프로그램 ANSYS[2]에서는 이와 같은 방법을 사용하고 있다. Thomas[3]는 순회 정규모드를 이용하였고, 참고문헌[4]에서는 순회행렬을 이용하였다. 또한 유한요소 프로그램 MSC/NASTRAN[5]에서는 푸리에 급수를 이용하고 유한요소 절점의 위치 및 변위를 원통 좌표계를 표현하여 순환대칭구조물의 유한요소해석을 수행할 수 있도록 되어있다. 본 논문에서는 순환 대칭구조물의 형상의 주기성과 순환성을 고려하여 이산퓨리에 변환을 이용함으로써 순환대칭구조물의 유한요소진동해석을 체계적으로 저용량의 컴퓨터에서 신속하고 정확하게 수행할 수 있는 방법을 제안하고자 한다.

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8bit 100MHz DAC design for high speed sampling (고속 샘플링 8Bit 100MHz DAC 설계)

  • Lee, Hun-Ki;Choi, Kyu-Hoon
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 2006
  • This paper described an 8bit, 100Msample/s CMOS D/A converter using a glitch-time minimization technique for the high-speed sampling rate of 100MHz level. The proposed DAC was implemented in $0.35{\mu}m$ Hynix CMOS technology and adopts a current mode architecture to optimize sampling rate, resolution, chip area. The DAC linear characteristics was similar to the proposed specification and the prototype error between DNL and INL is less than $\pm$0.09LSB respectively. Also, the manufactured DAC chip was analyzed the cause of error operation and proposed the field considerations for chip test.