• 한국지구과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2003.09a
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• pp.101-101
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• 2003

• 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2008.06a
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• pp.892-896
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• 2008

인터넷 사용의 일상화와 초고속통신망의 급속한 확산은 웹 기반 원격교육의 보편화를 가져왔다. 웹 기반 원격교육은 전통적 교육방식인 면대면 교육방식의 새로운 형태로써 도입되었으나 학습자와 교육자의 요구사항으로 면대면 교육방식의 대체제가 아닌 전략적 도구로써 진화하고 있다. 웹 기반 원격교육은 e러닝, e멘토링, 블렌디드러닝 등 다양한 시도가 추세이다. 이러한 시도의 공통적인 특징은 학습자, 교육자, 시스템 간의 상호작용에 대한 요구사항이 높아지고 있다는 것이다. 이 연구에서 웹 기반 원격교육의 학업성취에 영향을 미치는 변인과 웹 기반 원격교육 시스템 상호작용에 대한 조절효과를 실증 분석하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2000.10b
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• pp.1641-1644
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• 2000

원격교육에 있어서 상호작용도구는 필수적이다. 특히, 토론학습의 경우, 학습자들의 능동적 참여와 상호작용은 학습의 성공을 좌우하는 중요한 요소이다. 그러므로 기본적인 학습환경으로서 상호작용도구는 그 역할이 아주 크다. 본 논문에 제안된 벡터화이트보드는 기존의 화이트보드가 텍스트와 비트맵 중심이라는 문제점을 극복하여, 전달할 내용과 화면상의 위치를 자유롭게 수정할 수 있으며, 채팅시스템과 함께 지원될 때 면대면 토론과 인터넷 기반 토론 사이의 학습환경 차이를 줄일 뿐만 아니라 학습자의 상호작용을 증진시킬 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2006.06b
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• pp.58-60
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• 2006

상담 효과를 극대화할 수 있는 면대면 상담은 교수와 학생의 상담 시간과 장소를 일치시켜야 하는 번거로움이 있지만 자동화된 상담 예약 시스템을 통해 극복할 수 있다. 이에 더해, 시스템이 프로세스와 데이터 복잡성을 대폭 감소시킬 수 있는 인터페이스를 제공한다면 면대면 상담을 더욱 효과적으로 지원할 수 있다. 이 논문에서는 RIA(Rich Internet Application) 기술을 적용한 교수-학생 상담 예약 시스템을 제안하고, 적용된 리치 클라이언트, 서버, 개발 툴 기술에 대해 알아본다. 제안한 시스템에서 사용자는 동적이고 풍부한 상호작용을 가능하게 하는 리치 클라이언트를 통해 상담 예약 시스템에 접속하여 원스크린 (OneScreen) 시스템으로 상담 예약을 할 수 있기 때문에 프로세스와 데이터 복잡성으로부터 벗어날 수 있다. 또한, 개발자는 Flex와 ColdFusion서버 기술과 FlexBuilder 개발 툴을 이용해 마르게 웹 어플리케이션을 개발할 수 있다는 것을 알 수 있다. 향후 RIA 구현 기술은 풍부한 상호작용을 요구하는 웹 어플리케이션 개발에 널리 적용될 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2006.08a
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• pp.231-243
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• 2006

웹 커뮤니티 기반 온 오프라인 연계 자기주도 학습모형은 일반적으로 전통적인 면대면 교육방식이 갖고 있던 시간과 공간상의 제약 및 상호작용성의 한계를 극복하려던 e-Learning의 노력에서 한 걸음 더 나아가, e-Learning 교육 방식에 전통적인 면대면 교육방식이 갖고 있는 교육적 장점을 결합, 적절히 활용함으로써 학습효과를 극대화하기 위한 학습전략-소위 Blended Learning이다. 이에 이 논문에서는 교실이라는 제한된 범위를 넘어 다른 지역, 다른 학습자끼리 공동 관심사항에 대해 각기 자료를 검색하고, 취합하여 결과물을 공유하는 시스템을 적용하였다. 이 연구는 많은 사람들과의 연계를 통해 지기주도적 상호작용을 활성화한다는 점 이외에도 전문가 집단의 도움을 쉽게 받을 수 있으며 서로 다른 환경과 문화에 대해 통찰할 수 있는 기회를 제공해 준다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

• Journal of the Korean earth science society
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• v.24 no.7
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• pp.625-634
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• 2003

This study was designed to analyze the differences in science achievement and satisfaction between the environments of Face-To-Face (FTF) and Computer Mediated Communication (CMC), and between the interactions of Teacher-Students (TS) and Students-Students (SS). The activities for the interaction in the FTF and the CMC were carried out in the environments of traditional classrooms and the on-line network of communication computer, respectively. These experiments for four different groups (CMC-TS, CMC-SS, FTF-TS and FTF-SS) were performed with respect to 103 students of three 10th grade classes at a girls' high school in Chungju city. The questionnaires were composed of 5questions for achievement, and 13 questions on Likert scale for satisfaction. The data was analyzed using ANOVA, and through examination of each question about the satisfaction. The mean of the science achievement in learning activity was significantly higher in the CMC environment than the FTF. Also, the score in the TS interaction was meaningfully higher than the SS. Under the common environment of the CMC, science achievement and satisfaction in the TS interaction were significantly higher than in the SS. A similar result has been obtained in the satisfaction case even in the common environment of the FTF. The itemized analysis for the satisfaction shows a high score in the individual condition of CMC and TS, compared to that of FTF and SS, respectively. Thus, the school activity, formed in the TS interaction in the CMC environment is more effective at improving science achievement and satisfaction in the teaching and learning of science.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.28 no.3
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• pp.91-100
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• 2023

This study is a case study comparing and examining the effects of non-face-to-face(NFTF) classes in the 2021-2 semester and face-to-face(FTF) classes in the 2022-2 semester on learning immersion, learning stress, and learning satisfaction. The learning immersion and learning satisfaction of 240 students were analyzed in NFTF and FTF classes of department S of C junior college where the same textbook, same subject, and same professor were taught. For data processing, SPSS Ver. 23.0 was used. The data is used to measure reliability by Cronbach's α, t-test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis. The results of this study are as follows. First, learners' learning immersion was higher in FTF than NFTF classes among engineering major subjects. Second, it was found that there was a difference in learning stress according to the types of FTF and NFTF classes in engineering major subjects. Third, it was found that there were differences in practice content, communication, and task performance of sub-factors of learning satisfaction according to FTF and NFTF class types in engineering major subjects. In conclusion, it was found that FTF classes had a more positive effect on learning immersion and satisfaction, and NFTF classes had a more negative effect on learning stress.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.18 no.12
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• pp.127-132
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• 2020

The Smart Music Learning Device(SMLD) presented in this paper constructs the display part by attaching the touch panel to both sides of the transparent panel. The main processing unit uses raspberry pie, and the operating system uses Android. On the transparent panel, music education contents are displayed, and on the touch panels 1 and 2, the inputs of learners and instructors are accepted. The signal input from the touch panels 1 and 2 controls the progress of the music education contents through a process in the main processing unit. This control process design and implement a two - sided panel - based interactive training algorithm. This device aims at musical education based on mutual understanding. Therefore, it conducts face-to-face education using music education contents presented through transparent panel. This allows the instructor to know in real time the response to the learner, thus improving the understanding of the learning and the quality of the education. Also, the learner's concentration can be improved.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.15 no.5
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• pp.1-7
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• 2015

Recently, a coaching helps individual to lead and maximize performance. Generally there is a face to face coaching at the current spot of education, and the e-coaching is on the rise. And the face-to-face coaching means that coach and the coachee come face to face directly. And, the effective coaching method is required to supply the weakness and to maximize the strength of the e-coaching using the Internet. Accordingly, we are studying a hybrid coaching to overcome the difficulty and the limit of face-to-face coaching and online coaching. In this paper, we design and implement the career coaching system to provide the face-to-face coaching and the e-coaching for coachee based on the Web service on the Internet. We provide the hybrid coaching using Web service based on the Restful and connect with the database based on the Web to save and manage the profiles and the coaching history of the coach and the coachee. Proposed hybrid coaching system for coachee career improves remote accessibility between the coach and the coachee. This system provides the interaction without the limit of the time and the space, and overcomes the limit of the traditional face-to-face coaching on the online environment.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.21 no.4
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• pp.14-25
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• 2021

The purpose of this study is to explore what are the interactive factors of synchronous online education in university and identify the level of interaction. This study used mixed research method. As a result of the interaction level, it was recognized that face-to-face education could be more interactive than synchronous online education. Synchronous online education could have better interactive between instructor and learner, and among learners than asynchronous online education. Factors which influencing the interaction were as follows: small group activities and scaffolding, diversification of communication channels and integration of learner's question in learning content. Detrimental elements were distance felt between instructor and learners, low intimacy among learners, content-focused lecture, restrictions on non-verbal communication, unstable systems and misusing microphones. The necessary factors to promote interaction are planning interactive class activities, etc. Based on the results, it was to suggest what kinds of efforts are needed to make interaction more effective in terms of teaching and learning method & activity, tool & system, and environment.