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Effect of CMC-Environment and Interaction-Types on the Achievement and Satisfaction in the Teaching and Learning of Science  

Lee, Jeong-Sun (Department of Science Education, Ewha Womans University)
Yoo, Jung-Moon (Department of Science Education, Ewha Womans University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean earth science society / v.24, no.7, 2003 , pp. 625-634 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was designed to analyze the differences in science achievement and satisfaction between the environments of Face-To-Face (FTF) and Computer Mediated Communication (CMC), and between the interactions of Teacher-Students (TS) and Students-Students (SS). The activities for the interaction in the FTF and the CMC were carried out in the environments of traditional classrooms and the on-line network of communication computer, respectively. These experiments for four different groups (CMC-TS, CMC-SS, FTF-TS and FTF-SS) were performed with respect to 103 students of three 10th grade classes at a girls' high school in Chungju city. The questionnaires were composed of 5questions for achievement, and 13 questions on Likert scale for satisfaction. The data was analyzed using ANOVA, and through examination of each question about the satisfaction. The mean of the science achievement in learning activity was significantly higher in the CMC environment than the FTF. Also, the score in the TS interaction was meaningfully higher than the SS. Under the common environment of the CMC, science achievement and satisfaction in the TS interaction were significantly higher than in the SS. A similar result has been obtained in the satisfaction case even in the common environment of the FTF. The itemized analysis for the satisfaction shows a high score in the individual condition of CMC and TS, compared to that of FTF and SS, respectively. Thus, the school activity, formed in the TS interaction in the CMC environment is more effective at improving science achievement and satisfaction in the teaching and learning of science.
Keywords
CMC (Computer Mediated Communication); face to face environment; science achivement; satisfaction; interactions;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
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