• Title/Summary/Keyword: 로드풀

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Analysis of Optimum Impedance for X-Band GaN HEMT using Load-Pull (로드-풀을 이용한 X-Band GaN HEMT의 최적 임피던스 분석)

  • Kim, Min-Soo;Rhee, Young-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.621-627
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we analysed performance for on-wafer GaN HEMT using load-pull in X-band, and studied optimum impedance point based on analysis result. We suggested method of optimum performance device by analysis of optimum impedance for solid state device on-wafer condition before packaging. The measured device is gate length 0.25um, and gate width is 400um, 800um. device 400um is performed $P_{sat}$=33.16dBm, PAE=67.36%, Gain=15.16dBm, and device 800um is performed $P_{sat}$=35.91dBm, PAE=69.23%, Gain=14.87dBm.

Design of X-band 40 W Pulse-Driven GaN HEMT Power Amplifier Using Load-Pull Measurement with Pre-matched Fixture (사전-정합 로드-풀 측정을 통한 X-대역 40 W급 펄스 구동 GaN HEMT 전력증폭기 설계)

  • Jeong, Hae-Chang;Oh, Hyun-Seok;Yeom, Kyung-Whan;Jin, Hyeong-Seok;Park, Jong-Sul;Jang, Ho-Ki;Kim, Bo-Kyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.1034-1046
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a design and fabrication of 40 W power amplifier for the X-band using load-pull measurement of GaN HEMT chip are presented. The adopted active device for power amplifier is GaN HEMT chip of TriQuint company, which is recently released. Pre-matched fixtures are designed in test jig, because the impedance range of load-pull tuner is limited at measuring frequency. Essentially required 2-port S-parameters of the fixtures for extraction optimal input and output impedances is obtained by the presented newly method. The method is verified in comparison of the extracted optimal impedances with data sheet. The impedance matching circuit for power amplifier is designed based on EM co-simulation using the optimal impedances. The fabricated power amplifier with 15${\times}$17.8 $mm^2$ shows the efficiency above 35 %, the power gain of 8.7~8.3 dB and the output power of 46.7~46.3 dBm at 9~9.5 GHz with pulsed-driving width of 10 usec and duty of 10 %.

Pulsed-Bias Pulsed-RF Passive Load-Pull Measurement of an X-Band GaN HEMT Bare-chip (X-대역 GaN HEMT Bare-Chip 펄스-전압 펄스-RF 수동 로드-풀 측정)

  • Shin, Suk-Woo;Kim, Hyoung-Jong;Choi, Gil-Wong;Choi, Jin-Joo;Lim, Byeong-Ok;Lee, Bok-Hyung
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a passive load-pull using a GaN HEMT (Gallium Nitride High Electron Mobility Transistor) bare-chip in X-band is presented. To obtain operation conditions that characteristic change by self-heating was minimized, pulsed drain bias voltage and pulsed-RF signal is employed. An accuracy impedance matching circuits considered parasitic components such as wire-bonding effect at the boundary of the drain is accomplished through the use of a electro-magnetic simulation and a circuit simulation. The microstrip line length-tunable matching circuit is employed to adjust the impedance. The measured maximum output power and drain efficiency of the pulsed load-pull are 42.46 dBm and 58.7%, respectively, across the 8.5-9.2 GHz band.

A Study on Improving Efficiency of Power Amplifier using Doherty Theory for Wireless Network and Repeater (도허티 이론을 이용한 무선 네트워크 및 중계기용 전력증폭기의 효율 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon Joong Sung;Choi Dong Muk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.422-427
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, Doherty amplifier is designed by the need of improving the linearity and efficiency of wireless network and repeater for WCDMA. It is designed to maintain the high linearity and efficiency at the low efficiency period of the power amplifier after analyzing Doherty technique using the active load-pull in condition of the high efficiency power amplifier implementation according to the variation of input power. CW 1-tone experimental results at the WCDMA frequency 2.11$\~$2.17 CHz shows that Doherty amplifier, which achieves pore. add efficiency(PAE) 50$\%$ at 6dB back off the point from maximum output power 52.3dBm, obtains higher efficiency of 13.3$\%$ than class AB. finding optimum bias point after adjusted gate voltage, Doherty amplifier shows that IMD3 improves 4dB.

A Dual-Mode Control of DC/DC Phase-Shift Full-Bridge Converter for Transient Response Improvement (듀얼모드 제어를 통한 DC/DC 위상천이 풀브릿지 컨버터의 과도상태 개선)

  • Lee, Sunho;Lee, HyunWoo;Jang, Yu-Nam;Kim, Issac;Park, Jung-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.261-262
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문은 DC/DC 위상천이 풀브릿지 컨버터의 과도상태 개선을 위한 듀얼모드 제어를 제안한다. 기존의 discontinuous conduction mode (DCM)과 continuous conduction mode (CCM)을 이용하여 운용하는 위상천이 풀브릿지 컨버터는 각 모드의 상이한 전압게인의 특성을 고려하지 않아 급격한 로드 변동시 출력 전압의 언더슈트 혹은 오버슈트가 크게 발생한다. 제안하는 듀얼모드 제어는 DCM과 CCM 각 모드 별개로 제어가 적용되고 출력 전류의 변화에 대응하는 적응형 feed-forward 제어가 적용되어 컨버터의 과도상태를 개선할 수 있다. 듀얼모드의 제어 방법의 성능과 타당성을 시뮬레이션을 통해 입증한다.

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Load-Pull Measurement for High Power, High Efficiency PA Design (고출력, 고효율 PA 설계를 위한 로드-풀 측정)

  • Lim, Eun-Jae;Lee, Gyeong-Bo;Rhee, Young-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.945-952
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    • 2015
  • Power amplification device which is matched to $50{\Omega}$ in order to achieve a high efficiency of a power amplifier using a GaN power amplification device, since there is a limit of application frequency bands, output power, efficiency characteristics selection, in this study based on the measurement data through the source/load-pull test, high output power and to extract quantitative input and output impedance that matches the design objectives of high output power, high efficiency, an implementation of the high efficiency power amplifier. Implemented power amplifier is shows 25watt(44dBm), PAE of 66-76% characteristics in the frequency band of 2.7-3.1 GHz.

Design and Fabrication of the Frequency Doubler for 24GHz Local Oscillator (24GHz 대역 국부발진기용 주파수 체배기 설계 및 제작)

  • Seo, Gon;Kim, Jang-Gu;Han, Sok-Kyun;Park, Chang-Hyun;Choi, Byung-Hai
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.411-415
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a reflector type frequency doubler for local oscillator at 24GHz is designed and fabricated with ne71300-N MESFET. Optimum source and load impedances are decided through a multiharmonic load pull simulation technique. A conversion gain ran be improved using the reflector and fundamental and third harmonics are well suppressed with open stub of λ/4 length. Measured results show output power at 0dBm of input power is -3.776dBm, conversion gain 0.736dB, harmonic suppression 41.064dBc, respectively.

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A Study on Design of Reflector Type Frequency Doubler in K-Band (리플렉터 형태의 K-대역 주파수 체배기 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Sok-Kyun;Choi, Hyung-Ha
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a reflector type frequency doubler for local oscillator at 24GHz is designed and fabricated with ne71300-N MESFET. Optimum source and load impedances are decided through a multiharmonic load pull simulation technique. A conversion gain can be improved using the reflector and fundamental and third harmonics are well suppressed with open stub of $\lambda$/4 length Measured results show output power at 0dBm of input power is -3.776dBm, conversion gain 0.736dB, harmonic suppression 41.064dBc, respectively.

A Study on Load Balancing Method using Dual Structure Queue Circulation on Clustering (클러스터링에서의 이중 구조 큐 순환을 이용한 부하 분산 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Ku, Min;Min, Dugki
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.117-118
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    • 2009
  • 클러스터링 분야에서는 대규모 계산 및 처리, 저장 등의 작업을 하기 위해 다양한 정책과 효율적인 전략들이 기술적 사상으로써 적용되는 대표적인 분야 중 하나이다. 그 중에서도 대규모 처리(Load)시 처리자원으로의 효율적인 자원 분배(Balancing)를 하는 LoadBalancing에 관한 연구는 지속적으로 이루어지고 있다. 효율적인 로드밸런싱 기법에는 경제적인 계산 비용이 소요되는 서버풀내의 각 처리 서버들에 대한 연결 정보를 Queue에 넣고 FCFS 스케줄링 알고리즘등을 활용하는 방법들이 널리 쓰이고 있다. 그러나, 이 방법의 경우, 서버풀의 추가 및 삭제와 같은 변동상황 발생시 이를 처리하는데 많은 비용이 소요된다는 문제를 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 클러스터링 처리 환경에서 이중 구조 큐 순환을 이용한 서버풀 및 이에 속하는 각각의 처리서버에 대한에 부하 분산 기법을 소개하고자 한다.

A Study on Efficiency Improvement of X-Band Power Amplifier Using Harmonic Control Circuit (고조파 제어 회로를 이용한 X-대역 전력 증폭기의 효율 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Jong;Choi, Jin-Joo;Kim, Dong-Yoon;Na, Hyung-Gi
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.987-994
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a simple and effective active load-pull method is proposed, and the method to improve the efficiency of X-band power amplifier using harmonic control circuit is presented. The proposed active load-pull system mainly consists of directional coupler, phase shifter, short circuit, and power amplifier, and allows a user to access reflection coefficients near the edge of the Smith chart($\Gamma$=1) easily. The device used in this paper is Mitsubishi's GaAs FET MGF1801, and the operating frequency of the power amplifier is 9 GHz, The amplifier had output power of 21.65 dBm and drain efficiency of 24.9 % at class-A, and had output power of 21.46 dBm and drain efficiency of 53.3 % at class-AB. Harmonic control circuit is designed only second and third harmonic components because of the bandwidth limitation of the microwave components. The drain efficiency is improved as much as 6.4 % compared with class-AB power amplifier.