• Title/Summary/Keyword: 런치

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Transcribing Some Text Symbols for Improving Korean TTS System (한국어 음성 합성을 위한'이음표'의 문자 전사)

  • 정영임;정휘웅;윤애선;권혁철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.04c
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    • pp.558-560
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    • 2003
  • 최근 신문기사의 음성 서비스 등 음성합성 연구가 실용단계로 접어들고 있으나, 텍스트의 비-문자 처리에는 오류율이 높다. 본 연구는 신문 텍스트에 나타나는 비-문자 중 중의성이 높은 이음표의 문자화 유형을 6가지로 제시하고, 이음표를 포함한 어절의 패턴화된 구조 및 좌우 문맥 정보를 이용하여 이음표의 문자화 규칙을 알아본다. 제시된 이응표의 문자화 규칙과 이음표가 좌우 문맥 숫자의 문자화에 미치는 영향에 따른 숫자 읽기 방식을 포함하여 이음표 포함된 텍스트의 문자화 전사 시스템을 구현하였고, 2런치 J신문 텍스트를 코퍼스로 하여 이음표 문자화 시스템의 정확도를 측정하였다. 아울러 실험 결과에서 오류로 나타난 유형을 분석하여 정확도를 향상시킬 수 있는 방안을 제시하였다.

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The Fabrication and Electrical Characteristics of Planar Multi-Quantum well (MQW) Avalanche, MQW-pn, and p-i-n Photodiode Implantd with Oxygen for Electrical Isolation (Oxygen 이온 주입의 전기적 고립을 통한 평면형 다중 양자 우물 구조의 애벌런치 & pn 및 p - i- n광 다이오드의 제작 및 전기적 특성)

  • ;;D.Sivco;D.L.Jacobsen;A.Y.cho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.34D no.9
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 1997
  • The dependence of the electrical properties in planar MQW - APD & pn, and p - i - n photodiode implanted with oxygen on the annealing emperatures and ion dose has been investigated. The oxygen implantation was performed for inter-device isolation. The leakage current of as-impanted p-i-n photodiode obtained was less than 50 nA. An annelaing temperature dependence study shows an abrupt increase of leakge current at 600.deg.C for all devices under study. This indicates that donor complex centers introduced by the chemical activity of oxygen increase with increasing annelaing temperatures. Furthermore, leakage current was highly correlated with oxygen dose due to th eimplanted related defects.

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Development of 10kV 20kA RSD Stack System for Pulsed Power Generation (10kV 20kA급 펄스파워용 RSD Stack 시스템 개발)

  • Jeong, In-Wha;Kim, Jong-Soo;Rim, Geun-Hie
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 2004
  • 펄스파워 응용기술에 있어서 핵심이 되는 것은 대전력 고반복율의 스위칭 특성을 갖는 스위치 및 구동기술이다. 지금까지 대전력 에너지를 전달하기 위해 사용되고 있는 스위치는 크게 사이라트론 등과 같은 진공 스위치와 자기 스위치, 그리고 반도체 스위치로 구분할 수 있는데 이중에서 기존 반도체 스위치들의 한계를 극복하고 낮은 제작비용으로 대전력 고반복용 펄스 전원 장치 등의 다양한 산업분야에 활용하고자 개발된 반도체 스위치가 바로 RSD (Reverse Switch-on Dynistor)이다. RSD는 애벌런치 전류에 의해 소자 전체를 동시에 턴온시키는 특성이 있으므로 고전압 적용을 위해서 직렬 스택을 구성하는 경우에도 턴온 지연이 거의 없어서 전압 분배기와 같은 추가적인 장치가 필요 없으며 높은 di/dt 특성과 우수한 펄스 통전능력을 가진다. 본 논문에서는 30${\mu}s$의 펄스폭으로 스위칭 할 수 있는 10kV 20kA급 펄스파워용 RSD 스택 시스템의 설계와 실험결과를 보여 주고 있다.

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Tableware Design Development for Woo Il Yo (우일요 테이블웨어 디자인 개발 연구)

  • 이재정;김연희
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 2001
  • The movement towards fashion and east-west culture in housewares has placed a requirement upon tableware to be varied and segmentized meals have become more than simply what to eat, where to eat, and how to eat This issue created demand for both practical and aesthetic tableware, that satisfies modern eating habits and lifestyles. Therefore, the following research was commenced in order to assess the development of contemporary tableware and tablecloths that try to harmoniously accommodate tradition and modernity while evoking a younger feel and sophistication. The direction of this study lies in introducing an innovation to tableware, one not based on predetermined combinations, but on an unlimited number of open coordination concepts, an innovation that satisfies movements towards itemization, specialization, and variation of the fashion and fusion represented in the culture of the dining table, and furthermore, the objective of this study lies in the transformation of the conservative image of the Woo Il Yo brand in order for it to exhibit modern sensibilities through a harmonious combination of tradition and modernity, as seen in a new tableware design that provides various table settings that implement color coordination through a mix and match concept The development objective of the design efforts was focused on lunch ware comprising of the following: 15 pieces of tableware items based on 15 tableware designs, 4 pieces of tablecloth items based on 3 tablecloth designs, all combined, comprising 19 pieces of design. Additionally, a dinnerware line was also developed comprising of 8 pisces of tableware items originating from 8 tableware designs and one tablecloth design resulting in one item. As a result of the research, S/S lunch ware line was developed comprising of 15 items of tableware and three tablecloth designs, and a F/W oriented dinnerware line was developed comprising of 5 items.

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3-Dimensional LADAR Optical Detector Development in Geiger Mode Operation (Geiger Mode로 동작하는 3차원 LADAR 광수신기 개발)

  • Choi, Soon-Gyu;Shin, Jung-Hwan;Kang, Sang-Gu;Hong, Jung-Ho;Kwon, Yong-Joon;Kang, Eung-Cheol;Lee, Chang-Jae
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.176-183
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we report the design, fabrication and characterization of the 3-Dimensional optical receiver for a Laser Detection And Ranging (LADAR) system. The optical receiver is composed of three parts; $16{\pm}16$ Geiger Mode InGaAs Avalanche Photodiode (APD) array device operated at 1560 nm wavelength, Read Out Integrated Circuit (ROIC) measuring the Time-Of-Flight (TOF) of the return signal reflected from target objects, a package and cooler maintaining the proper operational condition of the detector and control electronics. We can confirm that the LADAR system can detect the signal from a target up to 1.2 km away, and it showed low Dark Count Rate (DCR) of less than 140 kHz, and higher than 28%-Photon Detection Efficiency (PDE). This is considered to be the best performance of the $16{\pm}16$ FPA APD optical receiver for a LADAR system.

Data Replication Technique for Improving Data Locality of MapReduce (맵리듀스의 데이터 로컬리티 향상을 위한 데이터 복제기법)

  • Lee, Jung-Ha;Yu, Heon-Chang;Lee, Eun-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2012.06a
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    • pp.218-220
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    • 2012
  • 인터넷 활용과 웹 어플리케이션의 개발이 증가함에 따라 처리해야하는 데이터의 양도 또한 증가하고 있다. 대량의 데이터를 효과적으로 처리하기 위한 방법 중 하나로 병렬처리 프로그래밍 모델인 맵리듀스가 있다. 하둡은 맵리듀스의 오픈소스 구현으로 대량의 데이터를 병렬로 처리하는 무료 자바 소프트웨어 프레임워크이다. 분산 파일 시스템을 사용하는 하둡에서는 처리하는 데이터가 다른 노드에 위치하는 데이터 로컬리티 문제가 전체 작업 수행시간의 증가를 야기하는 문제가 있다. 본 논문에서는 하둡에서의 데이터 로컬리티 문제를 해결하기 위한 데이터 복제기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 데이터 복제기법에서는 1) 라그랑지 보간법을 사용하여 과거 접근수를 이용한 미래 접근수를 예측하고, 2) 예측된 값을 Threshold값으로 설정하고, 3) 데이터 로컬리티 문제가 발생하였을 때, 복제사본을 생성할 것인지 캐시를 생성할 것인지를 결정하여 복제 사본의 수를 최적화 한다. 실험을 통해 단순히 복제사본 수를 증가시킴으로써 데이터 로컬리티를 향상을 이루어도 작업 완료시간이 감소하는 것이 아니라는 결과를 볼 수 있었고, 오버 런치로 인한 작업 완료시간 증가를 줄이기 위해 데이터 복제사본 수 최적화의 필요성을 확인할 수 있었다.

Improving The Breakdown Characteristics of AlGaN/GaN HEMT by Optimizing The Gate Field Plate Structure (게이트 필드플레이트 구조 최적화를 통한 AlGaN/GaN HEMT 의 항복전압 특성 향상)

  • Son, Sung-Hun;Kim, Tae-Geun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we optimize the gate field plate structure to improve breakdown characteristics of AlGaN/GaN HEMT by two-dimensional device simulator. We have simulated using three parameters such as field-plate length, types of insulator, and insulator thickness and thereby we checked change of the electric field distribution and breakdown voltage characteristics. As optimizing field-plate structure, electric fields concentrated near the gate edge and field-plate edge are effectively dispersed. Therefore, avalanche effect is decresed, so breakdown voltage characteristic is increased. As a result breakdown characteristics of optimized gate field-plate structure are increased by about 300% compared to those of the standard structure.

The Measurement Method of Reflected Intensity of Radiation for High Precision Laser Range Finder (고정밀 레이저 변위기용 반사 광량 측정 기법)

  • Bae, Young-Chul;Cho, Eui-Joo;Lee, Hyen-Jae;Kim, Sung-Hyen;Kim, Hyeon-Woo
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2009
  • The phase delay of output signal of APD(avalanche photo diode) caused by intensity of reflected light which comes from target. These difference of phase delay is an one of the main reason of measurement error, but there is no reasonable measurement meter and method to detect it. In this paper, to solve the problem, we propose and implement a method to measure the intensity of radiation. The method measures DC voltage which is proportional to the reflected intensity of radiation and come out from APD in receiver by realtime.

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Types and Geomorphic Development of Large Landslides in the Kokomeren River Basin, Kyrgyzstan (키르기스스탄 코코메렌강 유역의 대규모 산사태 유형과 지형 발달)

  • Oh, Jeong-Sik
    • Journal of The Geomorphological Association of Korea
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2019
  • Large landslide is a type of mass movement that causes drastic landform changesin a short period, and it causes huge human and property damage over a large area. The purpose of this study is to categorize the types and characteristics of large landslides around the Kokomeren River basin, Kyrgyzstan and to discuss the geomorphic development after the large landslides. The topographic analysis about a total of 20 landslides documented collapsed volumes of 0.01 to 1.10 km3, height drops of 180 to 1,770 m, and runout distances of 1,200 to 5,400 m. Rock avalanche and rockslide are identified as major types of large-scale landslides in the study area. Rock avalanches can be divided into P-type, J-type, and S-type based on the features of slope failure and kinematic characteristics of rock debris. Landslide synchronistic landforms such as trimlines, transverse ridges, longitudinal ridges, levees, and hummocks are well developed in the rock avalanche. The pieces of evidence of landslide dam, landslide-dammed lake, and remnant outburst flood deposits are observed in the upstream and downstream where the rockslides occurred. The Ak-Kiol landslide dam is the best example of a geomorphic development due to lake spillover and the large landslides were likely to be triggered by huge paleo-seismic events.

Development of I-HTTP for supporting Interactive Learning Object (상호작용적 학습 객체 지원을 위한 I-HTTP 개발)

  • 정영식
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.4 no.10
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    • pp.713-722
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to define an interactive learning object of ILO through implementation of learning object content standardization technology for the reuse of interactive tools between learners, and to develop I(Interactive)-HTTP for the ILO to properly communicate with LMS. 1-HTTP developed here was enabled to keep connection status during the entire session by improving the existing HTTP with its stateless connection property. This ceaseless connection made it possible to provide users with the real-time interactivity between learners that happened frequently in the ILO. Also, because the I-HTTP was an expanded version of HTTP, it was possible to conduct general HTML documentation as well as ILO. In particular, the standardized launch process between LMS and ILO was embodied in adding the INIT, GETVAL, SETVAL, COMMBT, FINISH methods in the protocol, and the results from the interactivity between ILO learners were channeled to the database storage to save them through separately defined data models.

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