• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.22 no.9
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• pp.1172-1178
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• 2018

A system that control computer presentations by using the hand motion recognition and identification is proposed. The system recognizes and identifies various types of motion in hand motion, controlls the presentation without additional control devices. To recognize hand movements, it performs a face and hand region detection. Facial area is detected using Haar classifier and hand region is extracted according to skin color information on HSV color model. The face area is used to determine the beginning and end of hand gestures, the size and direction of motion. It recognizes various hand gestures and uses them to control computer presentations according to the hand motion identification rules that are proposed and set horizontal and vertical axes from the face area. It is confirmed that 97.2% recognition rate is obtained in about 1200 hand motion recognition experiments and the proposed algorithm is valid in presentation control.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• fall
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• pp.205-207
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• 2021

본 논문에서는 딥러닝 (deeo learning)을 이용하여 x, y, z 세 축의 가속도계 측정 값을 이용하여 5가지 동작을 분류하고, 5가지의 동작이 아닌 다른 동작이 들어왔을 때 아닌 동작이라 판단할 수 있는 알고리즘을 제시한다. 제안하는 알고리즘으로는 동작 데이터 각 샘플 마다의 동작을 분류한 개별 판단을 적용하여 5가지 동작을 분류하고 5가지 동작이 아닌 다른 동작이 들어왔을 때 검출하도록 한다.

• KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.133-138
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• 2016

Motion detection algorithms based on difference image are classified into background subtraction and previous frame subtraction. 1) Background subtraction is a convenient and effective method for detecting foreground objects in a stationary background. However in real world scenarios, especially outdoors, this restriction, (i.e., stationary background) often turns out to be impractical since the background may not be stable. 2) Previous frame subtraction is a simple technique for detecting motion in an image. The difference between two frames depends upon the amount of motion that occurs from one frame to the next. Both these straightforward methods fail when the object moves very "slightly and slowly". In order to efficiently deal with the problem, in this paper we present an algorithm for motion detection that incorporates "reflected light area" and "difference image". This reflected light area is generated during the frame production process. It processes multiplex difference image and AND-arithmetic of bitwise. This process incorporates the accuracy of background subtraction and environmental adaptability of previous frame subtraction and reduces noise generation. Also, the performance of the proposed method is demonstrated by the performance assessment of each method using Gait database sample of CASIA.

• Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.11-20
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• 2015

We present a new interactive technique for directing the motion sequences of an animated character by dragging its specific body part to a desired location in the three-dimensional virtual environment via a hand motion tracking device. The motion sequences of our character is synthesized by reordering subsequences of captured motion data based on a well-known graph representation. For each new input location, our system samples the space of possible future states by unrolling the graph into a spatial search tree, and retrieves one of the states at which the dragged body part of the character gets closer to the input location. We minimize the difference between each pair of successively retrieved states, so that the user is able to anticipate which states will be found by varying the input location, and resultantly, to quickly reach the desired states. The usefulness of our method is demonstrated through experiments with breakdance, boxing, and basketball motion data.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.26 no.5A
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• pp.879-888
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 무선 LAN의 MAC 계층 프로토콜을 고속으로 처리하는 MAC 기능 칩을 개발하였다. 개발된 MAC 칩은 CPU와의 인터페이스를 위한 제어 레지스터들과 인터럽트 체계를 가지고 있으며, 프레임 단위로 송수신 데이터를 처리한다. 또한 PFDM 방식 물리계층 모뎀을 위한 직렬전송 인터페이스를 가지고 있다. 개발된 MAC 칩은 크게 프로토콜제어기능 블록, 송신기능 블록 및 수신기능 블록 등으로 구성되었으며, IEEE 802.11 규격에 제시된 대부분의 DCF 기능을 지원한다. 구현된 MAC 칩의 동작을 검증하기 위해 RTS-CTS 절차 기능, IFS(Inter Frame Space) 기능, 액세스 절차, 백오프 절차, 재전송 기능, 분할된(fragmented) 프레임 송수신 기능, 중복수신 프레임 검출 기능, 가상 캐리어 검출기능(NAV 기능), 수신에러 발생 경우 처리 기능, Broadcast 프레임 송수신 기능, Beacon 프레임 송수신 기능, 송수신 FIFO 동작 기능 등을 시뮬레이션을 통해 시험하였으며, 시험 결과 모두 정상적으로 동작함을 확인하였다. 본 논문을 통해 개발된 MAC 기능 칩을 이용할 경우 고속 무선 LAN 시스템의 CPU 부하(load)와 펌웨어의 크기를 크게 줄일 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• Smart Media Journal
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• v.9 no.4
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• pp.102-108
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• 2020

In this paper, we propose a real-time method of detecting hand motions and extracting the signal frame induced by EF(Electric Field) sensors. The signal induced by hand motion includes not only noises caused by various environmental sources as well as sensor's physical placement, but also different initial off-set conditions. Thus, it has been considered as a challenging problem to detect the motion signal and extract the motion frame automatically in real-time. In this study, we remove the PLN(Power Line Noise) using LPF with 10Hz cut-off and successively apply MA(Moving Average) filter to obtain clean and smooth input motion signals. To sense a hand motion, we use two thresholds(positive and negative thresholds) with offset value to detect a starting as well as an ending moment of the motion. Using this approach, we can achieve the correct motion detection rate over 98%. Once the final motion frame is determined, the motion signals are normalized to be used in next process of classification or recognition stage such as LSTN deep neural networks. Our experiment and analysis show that our proposed methods produce better than 98% performance in correct motion detection rate as well as in frame-matching rate.

• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.83-91
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• 2012

An RF energy detector for spectrum sensing in TV white space transceiver is presented. It is based on an RF active filtering technique that comprises a low-noise amplifier with a frequency-translation high-pass filtering feedfoward loop, which attenuates the unwanted sideband energy and only passes the wanted band energy. Unlike the conventional architecture, a new architecture that can attenuate both sidebands at the same time is proposed. A simplified system modeling method is presented to assess the non-ideality effects on the RF energy detector performances. System behavioral simulations demonstrate that the proposed architecture can be instrumental for realizaing a RF energy detector circuit in CMOS.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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• v.38 no.8
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• pp.20-26
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• 2001

In this paper, the charge pump PLL using the dual PFD to improve the trade-off between acquisition behavior and locked behavior is proposed. This dual PFD consists of a positive edge triggered PFD and a negative edge triggered PFD. The proposed charge pump shows that it is possible to overcome the issue of the charge pump current imsmatch by the current subtraction circuit. Also, this charge pump can suppress reference spurs and disturbance of the VCO control voltage. The proposed charge pump PLL is simulated by SPICE using 0.25${\mu}m$ CMOS process parameters.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.20 no.12
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• pp.1297-1307
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• 2009

The purpose of this paper is to propose a detection algorithm and a tracking algorithm based on silent time using MB-OFDM UWB(Multi-Band Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Ultra Wide Band) receiver in order to satisfy DAA(Detect And Avoid) regulation of Korea to permit UWB in 3.1~4.8 GHz. In DAA regulation of Korea, if UWB device receives a signal more than -80 dBm/MHz from the victim system during UWB operation, the UWB system should avoid the collision within 2 sec. In this paper, we proposed the detection algorithm to detect the victim signal received by －80 dBm/MHz for the avoidance process that changes the operating UWB frequency to other UWB frequency and the subcarrier tracking algorithm to follow up the subcarrier positions of the victim signal for the tonenulling avoidance process that decreases the TX power of subcarriers occupied by the victim signal by -70 dBm/MHz. The performance of the detection algorithm and the tracking algorithm suggested in this paper is verified in simulation results considering various conditions.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2015.05a
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• pp.43-46
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• 2015

Recently, full-duplex communications has been considered as one of the most promising techniques for net-generation mobile communication system. In this paper, we propose a compressed sensing based signal detection technique for full-duplex generalized spatial modulation (FD-GSM) systems. In FD-GSM systems, some antennas are used for signal transmission according to input data and the otehrs are used for detecting signals received over the same frequency band. The self-interference (SI) is assumed to be completely removed by help for the recently proposed SI cancellation techniques. The proposed signal detection technique significantly outperforms the conventional ones in terms of symbol error rate (SER). We will investigate the optimal number of used antennas in FD-GSM systems.