• Title/Summary/Keyword: 도시사회

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A Study on the Establishment of Urban Design Guidelines for Crime Prevention (범죄예방 도시디자인 가이드라인 수립에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Byoung-Jo;Kim, Seung-Jun;Kim, Yeon-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.363-364
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    • 2022
  • 주민의 안전한 생활은 삶의 가장 기본적인 요건으로 범죄는 불안감이 가중되어 삶의 질을 저하시키는 주요 요인이라 할 수 있어 범죄예방을 위한 다양한 정책 중 환경설계를 통한 범죄예방(CPTED)의 필요성이 대두되고 있는 실정이다. 따라서, 지역사회 커뮤니티 형성, 범죄예방 정책 수행 및 각종 인프라 구축 등을 위한 범죄예방 도시디자인 가인드라인 수립이 필요한 것으로 판단된다.

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Brand Imaging a City for Tourism (관광 콘텐츠 개발을 위한 도시 브랜드화)

  • Lim, Seong-Taek
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.127-137
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    • 2008
  • Major purpose of brand establishment of city is to give pride for the citizen and to enhance the city value through improving city image. As modern society wants aggressive and active attitude from all fields, the city, which means as human place of residence, has to try to change for human life and prosperity. It is true that the establishment of brand is shown through politics, economy, society, culture and art, however travel effect and profit creation should be most important. In actual circumstance of our country, that travel deficit is getting increased. the brand establishment of city is more concerned. To build a city, history and time is essential elements. It may be impossible that consistent direction and meaning continue throughout long terms, but after all, the kernel of tourism contents is that idea and development is concentrated focusing consistent direction and meaning. To solve this, problem of strategy and direction was researched through analysis of foreign cities, and also understanding of future role of city in 21st century make a base for rebirth as international travel city. After city brand establishment based on continuous management, it is very important to make city which has strong image power.

Development of Performance Evaluation Method for Urban Regeneration Project based on Spatial Big Data (공간 빅데이터 기반의 도시재생사업 성과 평가기법 개발)

  • Yun Byung-Hun;Seong Soon-A;Lee Sam-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.21-36
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    • 2023
  • Entering the era of low growth due to changes in social and economic conditions, most cities across the country are actively promoting urban regeneration. Although urban regeneration is a project with huge national finances, a clear evaluation system has not yet been established. In order to ensure the sustainability of urban regeneration, it is necessary to secure the validity of urban regeneration policies and establish a reflux system to supplement the policies. The purpose of this study is to derive the limitations of the existing comprehensive performance evaluation and to develop an improved urban regeneration policy comprehensive performance evaluation technique based on spatial big data. The urban regeneration comprehensive performance evaluation technique differentiated the areas affected by the urban regeneration project and the surrounding areas based on the type of urban regeneration project and the presence or absence of large cities and middle cities. The effects of urban regeneration were quantitatively verified through relative comparison between the areas affected by urban regeneration projects and the surrounding areas of population, society, economy, industry, physical and environmental evaluation indicators.

Social Diversity and Quality of Life among People Living in Seoul: An Application of Multilevel Model (도시의 사회적 다양성이 서울시민의 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 분석 - 다수준모형을 활용하여 -)

  • Choi, Hee-Yong;Seo, Eun-Hye;Jun, Hee-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.69-88
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    • 2020
  • There has been an increasing attention to social diversity within communities. Previous studies suggest that social diversity is positively related to social trust and social capital that are intimately related to quality of life. Because of the controversy on social segregation that is an opposite concept of social diversity and is a factor negatively affecting quality of life, more studies on the association between social diversity and quality of life should be undertaken. This study employs a multilevel model to examine the association between social capital and quality of life. We analyzed the association using both the pooled sample and samples splitted based on social class. The empirical result shows that the occupational diversity positively affects quality of life while the income diversity negatively affects quality of life. These results provide useful policy implications for setting urban policy directions.

City-to-City Cooperation for the Megacity-Region Infrastructure and Planning (광역 도시계획 시설의 조성을 위한 국내외 도시 간 협력 방향에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Yoo-Jung;Chae, Eol;Kang, Dong-Wan;Kim, Do-Nyun
    • International Area Studies Review
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.195-214
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    • 2016
  • The City-to-City cooperation(C2C) in Korea has been made by economic needs based on industrial conditions. However, now it is necessary to cover environmental and social aspects as well as economic in order to respond to the realization of the international value, the domestic demands, and the changing comprehensive conditions. In particular, inter city cooperation is important because the efforts for solving environmental problems are impossible individually in each local government. In Korea, C2C have promoted in various ways by complex interests between cities. C2C build a creative environment by catalysis in the process of exchanges between different cities. And its purpose and the process and results appeared in environmental, social and economic sustainability of the green city. Therefore, this study analyze the C2C cases in Korea by pursuing value types. The purpose of this study is awaken to the importance of C2C and seek a direction for its successful realization and activation. The result of this study can be a guide for the success of C2C.

A Study on the Pattern of Urban Regeneration Project (도시재생사업 유형화 방안에 관한 연구 - 대전시 도시정비예정구역을 대상으로 -)

  • Cho, Boung-Ho;Lim, Young-Teak;Choi, Bong-Moon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.226-228
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 대전시 도시 및 주거환경정비기본계획이 수립된 지 2년여가 경과하였고 목표연도(2010년)가 다다른 시점에서 도시재생 취지에 맞게 도시 및 주거환경정비예정구역을 평가 분석하고, 도시 및 주거환경정비사업의 한계를 해결하기 위해 도시재생을 위한 도시 및 주거환경정비사업으로 유형화의 필요성에서 출발한다. 이를 위해 첫째, 도시재생 관련 선행연구와 도시재생 사례 분석을 통해 도시재생의 유형을 도출하였다. 둘째, 대전시 도시 및 주거환경정비사업에 대해 분석한 후, 기존의 물리적 환경에 의해 구분되는 도시 및 주거환경정비사업의 문제점을 도출하였다. 끝으로 도시재생의 취지에 맞도록 물리적 환경뿐만 아니라 사회, 경제, 문화적 환경의 특성을 고려하는 도시 및 주거환경정비사업의 유형화 방안을 제시하였다.

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Factors Related to Social Participation of Korean Young-Old Adults : Focused on the Effects of Motivations (도시지역 연소노인들의 사회참여와 동기 요인간의 관련성)

  • Han, Gyounghae;Kim, Joohyun;Park, Keongsuk;Akiyama, Hiroko;Lee, Jaein
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.1189-1208
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the factors related to social participation of Korean young-old adults residing in urban area with a focus on the effects of various motivations. In addition, this study examined gender differences in the relationships between social participation and motivations of social participation. Self-oriented motivation, network-oriented motivation, and society-oriented motivation were considered as motivations of social participation. The study subjects were 836 men and 877 women aged 50-69. The data were collected through face-to-face interviews using structured questionnaires in 2009. Hierarchical regression analysis was conducted to examine the relationships between motivations and the level of social participation using the SAS program. Main results were as follows: 1) The network-oriented motivation and society-oriented motivations were significantly related to the level of social participation; 2) Although men and women significantly differed in the patterns of social participation, gender differences were not found in the relationships between the social participation and motivations. These findings imply that network-oriented motivation and society-oriented motivation are important for facilitating the social participation of Korean young elderly. Further implications were discussed.

How Well Are WHO's Global Age-friendly Cities Guidelines Reflected in Saeromaji Plan 2015? (WHO의 고령친화도시모델가이드 충족도 분석: 제2차 저출산·고령사회기본계획을 중심으로)

  • Chung, Soondool;Auh, Erica Yoonkyung
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.913-926
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to review Saeromaji Plan 2015 (the Second Basic Plan for the Low Fertility and Aging Society) with the framework of WHO's (2007) guidelines for building age-friendly cities and to provide suggestions for improvements in planning for the aging society. The contents of the Plan pertaining to the aging society sections were reviewed by two independent researchers to examine the extent to which the Plan fulfilled 169 checklists across 8 themes proposed by WHO. The results indicate that all 8 themes were partially reflected in the Plan. Suggested improvements for planning for the aging society include taking an inclusive approach to bring generations together, providing more options for older adults, and including more active involvement of the private sector in planning.

A Study on Sustainable Downtown Activation Plan Considering Balanced Development of City (Focused on Siheung City in Korea) (도시 균형발전을 고려한 지속가능한 도심활성화 방안 연구 (시흥시를 중심으로))

  • Park, Hun;Yang, Sung-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.4648-4659
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    • 2011
  • Korea experienced rapid urbanization due to high growth of economy. As people left the country and gathered in the city, the size of city has been expanded, resulting in unbalanced development of the land. In addition, it appears in diverse aspects from nationwide phenomenon to the local development in each city unit. In particular, it even tends to become social problems in the metropolitan cities. As a solution for it, this study conducts theoretical consideration on sustainability in the aspect of balanced urban development and suggests measures through analysis on Siheung-city. The result is as follows. First of all, comprehensive approach is required based on sustainability. It is required to derive balanced city development by expanding it to the social, cultural and economic aspects. Second, integrated management policy is required for the original city along with new development. It should be considered together with diverse social and physical aspects. Third, approach from the aspect of city planning is required through consideration on flat city expansion and connection with city space structural. Fourth, in order to foster balanced urban development, it is needed to grope for solutions for imbalanced urban development through the participation of diverse groups such as local residents, private enterprisers, and the non-profit civic groups of the local community along with the mediation among persons interested. And continuous support of administrative authorities should be obtained to create such environment.

The Action Plans for "One Book, One City" Reading Promotion Campaign: A Case Study of "Reading Cheongju" ("한 책, 한 도시" 독서운동의 실천적 과제 - "책 읽는 청주"의 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Yoon, Cheong-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.63-81
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this research is to analyze the characteristics and problems of "Reading Cheongju" campaign which started as "One Book, One City" reading promotion campaign in 2006 and conducted three times in two years. The analysis of such steps as the selection and distribution of "one book", reading and discussion. events and programs, financial assistance, public relations, etc. documents both positive and negative aspects of its performance. "Reading Cheongju" campaign helped improve both the image of the Cheongju Information Library and the importance of reading and discussion in the community, while lacking in participation from diverse groups of community members, flexibility in spending public expenses, and cooperation among libraries and other related organizations.