• Title/Summary/Keyword: 대역 효율성

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A Design of a Personnel Control System Using UHF-RFID in Shipping (UHF 대역 RFID를 이용한 선박내 인원관리 시스템 설계)

  • Cha, Jin-Man;Kim, Myeung-Hwan;Sung, Kil-Young;Lee, Sang-Wook;Park, Yeoun-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.2119-2124
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    • 2008
  • An information-oriented basis in today's society has been changing fast, and the desire for connectivity has caused an exponential growth in wireless communication and sensor network. Sensor networks using RFID, in particular, have led this trend due to the increasing exchange of data in Ubiquitous such as the home RF, access control system, U-Healthcare, and Logistics information Systems. Also, the RFID when it applies a technique, is able to raise the stability of shipping as controling the mobile course and an entrance and exit of the crews an well as previously preventing an accident from shipping. In this paper, we designed and implemented personnel control system using UHF-RFID in vessels which shows through host PC reading and writing tag.

A study on characteristics of High Efficiency and Wideband Microstrip Band Pass Filter for Wireless Data Communication (무선데이터 통신을 위한 고효율 광대역 마이크로스트립 대역통과 필터 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Hun;Song, Sung-Hae;Park, Won-Woo;Lee, Sang-Jae
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.225-233
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a compact, low insertion loss, sharp rejection and wide band microstrip band pass filter that is composed rectangular loop resonator and step-impedance-open-stub(SIOS) for wireless data communication. The SIOS can be reduce length about 30% more than general 0.25${\lambda}$ stub. And stubs can have the advantage of tuning impedance magnitude. In order to demonstrate agrement of this paper prove, the optimized wide band pass filters are realized and experimented. A transmission line model used to calculate the frequency response of the new filters shows good agreement with measurements. The filter with perturbation stubs has four poles at rejection band, the poles are excited 3.610GHz, 4.265GHz at low frequency band, 8.494GHz, 9.056GHz at high frequency band. And the filter has 3dB fractional bandwidth of 57%(3.695GHz), an insertion loss of better than 0.37dB from 4.549GHz to 8.244GHz, and two rejection of greater than 30dB within 237MHz(4.312GHz${\sim}$ 4.549GHz) at low frequency band, 234MHz(8.244GHz-8.491GHz) at high frequency band.

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Characteristics for High Efficiency and Wideband Band Pass Filter Using Rectangular Resonator and Step-Impedance-Open-Stubs (구형 공진기와 계단 임피던스 개방 스터브를 사용한 고효율 광대역 대역 통과 필터 특성)

  • Lee, Young-Hun;Kwon, Won-Hyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.200-207
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a compact, low insertion loss, sharp rejection and wide band microstrip band pass filter that is composed rectangular loop resonator and Step-Impedance-Open-Stub(SIOS). The SIOS can be reduce length about 30 % more than general 0.25 $\lambda$ open stub. And the stub can the advantage of tuning impedance magnitude. In order to demonstrate agrement of this paper prove, the optimized wide band pass filters are realized and experimented. A transmission line model used to calculate the frequency response of the new filters shows good agreement with measurements. The filter has 3 dB fractional bandwidth of 51.75 %(3.206 GHz), an insertion loss of better than 0.44 dB from 4.587 GHz to 7.793 GHz, and two rejection of greater than 30 dB within 221 MHz($4.326{\sim}4.587\;GHz$) at low frequency band, 181 MHz($7.739{\sim}7.954\;GHz$) at high frequency band. Maximum rejection characteristics of the filter are -61.8 dB at low frequency and -76.3 dB at high frequency.

A Study on Improving Efficiency of Power Amplifier using Doherty Theory for Wireless Network and Repeater (도허티 이론을 이용한 무선 네트워크 및 중계기용 전력증폭기의 효율 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon Joong Sung;Choi Dong Muk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.422-427
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, Doherty amplifier is designed by the need of improving the linearity and efficiency of wireless network and repeater for WCDMA. It is designed to maintain the high linearity and efficiency at the low efficiency period of the power amplifier after analyzing Doherty technique using the active load-pull in condition of the high efficiency power amplifier implementation according to the variation of input power. CW 1-tone experimental results at the WCDMA frequency 2.11$\~$2.17 CHz shows that Doherty amplifier, which achieves pore. add efficiency(PAE) 50$\%$ at 6dB back off the point from maximum output power 52.3dBm, obtains higher efficiency of 13.3$\%$ than class AB. finding optimum bias point after adjusted gate voltage, Doherty amplifier shows that IMD3 improves 4dB.

Improvement Schemes of IIC’s MIC-NET Management (정보통신부 기반망 운영개선 방안)

  • 최종호
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.1129-1133
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    • 2004
  • The MIC-NET of 3,010 circuits to process on-line business on post, insurance, finance, electromagnetic wave, and so forth has the problems on spending of bandwidth for the lack of flexibility of leased-line service band. In this paper, it is suggested to establish the efficient 3 steps conversion plan through analysis and comparison with economical efficiency on MIC-NET. The promoting policy proposed in this paper, both MIC and local post office will raise image as financial institute and provide high level service with reliability and security as distinguished government organization.

Stabilization Inverse Optimal Control of Nonlinear Systems with Structural Uncertainty (구조적 불확실성을 갖는 비선형 시스템의 안정화 역최적제어)

  • Cho, Do-Hyeoun;Lee, Chul;Lee, Jong-Yong
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, stabilization inverse optimal control for nonlinear systems with structural uncertainty is considered. Based on the control Lyapunov function, a theorem for the globally asymptotic stability is presented. From this a less conservative condition for the inverse optimal control is derived. The result is used to design an inverse optimal controller for a class of nonlinear systems, that improves and extends the existing results. The class of nonlinear system considered is also enlarger. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the method.

Adaptive Limited Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation Scheme for EPON (EPON 시스템의 적응적 Limited 동적 대역 할당 방식)

  • Hwang Jun-Ho;Yoo Myung-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.5B
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    • pp.449-455
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    • 2006
  • Due to advance in multimedia applications and integrated Internet services, the optical access networks have been actively studied. In particular, Ethernet passive optical network (EPON) has received much attention due to high bandwidth provision with low cost. In EPON system, the data transmission is carried out in two directions: downstream (from OLT to ONU) and upstream (from ONU to OLT). The downstream data is broadcasted to every ONUs, while the upstream data is point-to-point transmitted between each ONU and OLT, where the uplink is shared by all ONUs in the form of TDMA. The bandwidth allocation algorithm is required to efficiently manage the bandwidth on the uplink. The limited algorithm was proposed to enhance the capability of dynamic bandwidth allocation. In this paper, we propose the adaptive limited algorithm to enhance the shortcomings of limited algorithm. The adaptive limited algorithm enhances the dynamics on bandwidth allocation, and at the same time controls the fairness on packet delay. Through the computer simulations, it is shown that the adaptive limited algorithm achieves high dynamic on bandwidth allocation, maintains a good fairness on packet delay between ONUs, and keeps the fairness on the bandwidth on the demand basis.

Design and Implementation of Class-AB High Power Amplifier for IMT-2000 System (IMT-2000용 Class-AB 대전력증폭기의 설계 및 구현)

  • 차용성;이재성;강병권;박준석
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.197-200
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 IMT-2000용 AB급 대전력 증폭기를 설계 및 제작하였다. 전력증폭기의 주파수 대역은 IMT-2000용 순방향 주파수인 2110MHz-2170MHz에서 AB급으로 동작하도록 하였고, 고효율성과 우수한 선형성 소자인 LDMOSFET를 사용하였다. 설계 특성에 맞는 최적부하를 찾아 마이크로 스트립 회로로 입력 및 출력 정합 회로를 구현하였다 임피던스 정합 방법으로는 소자를 실제 측정상태에서 입력단과 출력단에 튜너를 삽입하고 기본 주파수에서 최대 출력상태를 만족하는 임피던스를 튜너로 구현한 후, 튜너를 제거하고 튜너의 입력 임피던스를 Network Analyzer로 측정하여 최적 부하 임피던스를 추출하는 로드풀 방법을 사용하였다. 대전력 증폭기의 측정결과로는 2-톤 인가시 40.57dBm의 출력결과를 얻을 수 있었고 30.61dBc의 상호 혼변조 특성을 확인하였으며, 원신호의 하모닉(Hamonic) 주파수 성분과는 21.46dBc의 차이를 보였다.

Study for A Robust Digital Audio Watermarking System (공격에 강인한 고음질 디지털 오디오 워터마킹 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 김현욱;오현오;윤대희;차일환
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.771-774
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    • 2000
  • 디지털 워터마킹은 오디오, 이미지, 영상과 같은 고품질 디지털 멀티미디어 컨텐츠의 불법적인 복제와 유통을 막고 저작권을 보호하기 위한 최후의 방어 수단으로 인식되고 있는 신호처리 기술이다. 오디오 신호에 삽입되는 워터마크 신호는 들리지 않아야 하는 특성과 함께, 압축이나 필터링과 같은 신호처리 과정 후에도 추출이 가능한 강인성을 지녀야 한다 본 연구에서는 현재 제안되고 있는 여러가지 오디오 워터마킹 방법 중에서 대역확산을 기반으로 한 PN 시퀸스 오디오 워터마킹 시스템에 대해서 다루었다. 삽입된 워터마크 신호가 들리지 않도록 하기 위해 인간의 청각 시스템에 기반한 심리음향모델을 적용하였으며, 효율적인 검출과 청각상의 특성을 고려한 여러 가지 실험을 수행하였다. 워터마크 정보의 검출에 있어서는 원 신호가 필요하지 않은Blind Detection 방법을 제안하여 효율적인 워터마킹 시스템을 구현할 수 있도록 하였다.

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Improved Binary Scheduling Wheel Structure for WRR Implementation (WRR 구현을 위한 개선된 이진 스케쥴링 바퀴 구조)

  • Mun, Hong-Jin;Jo, Hae-Seong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.8C no.2
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    • pp.134-140
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    • 2001
  • 스케쥴링 알고리즘들은 제안된 패킷 지연을 가진 각 연결에 대하여보장된 대역을 제공한다. 스케쥴링 알고리즘의 일종인 WRR은 매우 간편하며 각 큐에 다른 가중치를 할당하여 여러 큐를 직접 제어한다. BSW 알고리즘은 WRR 스케쥴러를 구현하는데 버퍼 관리를 효율적으로 수행하도록 제안되었다. 그러나 BSW 알고리즘은 VC에 실제 할당된 가중치 보다 더 많은 가중치를 할당하고 서비스 받을 VC의 큐가 비어있을 때 서비스를 수행하지 않기 때문에 셀 지연 및 최대 큐 길이에서 심각한 성능 저하를 유발한다. 본 논문에서는 WRR 스케쥴링 알고리즘을 효율적으로 수행할 수 있는 새로운 BSW 구조를 제안한다. 또한, 새로운 BSW 구조에 적합한 셀 스케쥴링 알고리즘을 개발한다. 제안된 BSW 구조와 알고리즘은 VC에 할당된 가중치를 정확히 유지 할 수 있고, 서비스 받을 VC큐가 비어 있을 경우 다른 VC 셀을 서비스하여 평균 셀 지연 및 최대 버퍼 크기를 감소시킨다. 그리고 셀 서비스율을 전체적으로 증가시킨다.

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