• Title/Summary/Keyword: 대변형 해석

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탄소성유한요소법에 있어서 구성식의 응용

  • 김영석
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.270-278
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    • 1989
  • 최근 탄소성체의 소성불안정 현상과 소성 변형집중화에 의한 연성파괴 거동의 해석에 유력한 수단으로 인식되고 있는 대변형 탄소성유한 요소법의 정식화에 대하여 소개하였다. 또한 이 유한요소법에 의한 각종 소성불안정 현상의 해석에 있어서 구성관계식의 선택은 매우 중요한 의미를 갖고 있어 자주 이용되고 있는 대표적인 구성식의 특성에 대해서 논하였다.

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A Study on Behavior of Anisotrpic Circular Cylingdrical Shell including Large Deformation Effects (대변형 효과를 고려한 비등방성 원통형 쉘의 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Chun, Kyoung Sik;Son, Byung Jik;Chang, Suk Yoon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.489-497
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    • 2002
  • Nonlinear behavior and large deformation cannot be analyzed using techniques based on linear theory. Nonetheless, they are emerging as gradually huge and complex structures. In addition, the optimum design of structure is necessary in the development of high-performance computation and numerical methods. as well as stricter design-criterion. Therefore, the structural problems in engineering that are limited to the linear region must be extended to the nonlinear region. Likewise, structural behavior must be accurately analyzed. In turn, this requires considering the expected problems beforehand. Only then can an efficient, economical, and optimized structure be designed. This paper presents the solution of the geometrical nonlinear problem of anisotropic cylindrical shell. The characteristics of the geometrical nonlinear behavior of anisotropic circular cylindrical shells may vary according to several causes. e.g., change of fibers, curvature in the circumferential direction, subtended angle, aspect, etc. Parametric studies were conducted to determine the effect of factors on the large deflection behavior of laminated shells, with interesting observations.

Study on the Effect of Pile Tip Shape on Driven Pile Behavior Using 3D Printers (3D 프린터를 이용한 선단 모양 변화에 따른 타입말뚝 거동 연구)

  • Kim, Dohyun
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 2023
  • In this study, the impact of pile tip geometry, including shape, size, and angle, on the drivability and stress concentration during pile driving was investigated using 3D printing technology and finite element numerical analysis. A series of field loading tests were conducted on a test pile with various pile tip conditions, including width, angle, and shape. The changes in settlement were quantified as a ratio to the settlement of a conventional pile tip case and large deformation finite element analysis was used to investigate the maximum stress on a pile tip and the location of possible damage during pile driving. The results showed that by modifying the shape, size, and angle of the pile tip, the drivability of the pile could be improved and the maximum stress concentration around the pile tip could be significantly reduced, thereby ensuring the structural integrity of the pile during pile driving.

탄소성 유한요소법에 의한 박판 성형 공정의 해석(I)

  • 심현보;정완진;양동열
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.810-817
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    • 1990
  • 본 연구에서는 국부질점 좌표계(natural convected coordinate system)를 이 용하여 변형을 묘사하는 대변형을 고려한 탄소성 증분수식을 유도하고 또 이에 해당하 는 유한 요소 방정식을 구하였다. 국부 질점 좌표계를 사용함으로써 변형도 성분이 나 구성 방정식의 성분들에 대한 좌표 변환 과정을 생략하도록 한다. 재료는 수직 이방성으로 가정하였다. 이 수식화의 타당성을 검증하기 위하여 원형 격막의 정수압 벌징을 해석하고 해석 결과는 실험 결과와 이미 발표된 실험 및 해석 결과와 비교하여 타당성을 검증하였다.

Development of 2-Dim Lagrangian Hydrocode and Application to Large Deformation Problems (2차원 Lagrangian Hydrocode 개발 및 대변형 해석)

  • Lee, Min-Hyung;Kim, Sung-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.409-415
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this paper is to develop the 2-Dim Lagrangian Hydrocode for the analysis of large deformations of solids with implementation of the contact algorithm. First, th e governing equations are discretized into a system of algebraic equations. For more accurate and robust contact force computation. the defense node contact algorithm was adopted and implemented. For the verification of the code developed, two cases are carried out; the Taylor-Impact test and two bodies impact. The von -Mises criterion is implemented into the code with the Shock equation of state. The simulation results show a good agreement compared with the published experimental data and results from the commercial code. It is necessary to implement several material models and failure models for applications to different impact and penetration problems.

A Finite Difference Large Displacement Analysis of Rectangular Thin Glass Plate (대변형을 가지는 사각형 박형유리판의 비선형 차분해석)

  • Kim, Chi-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.129-133
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    • 1995
  • A new approach to the analysis of thin. rectangular window giass glass supported on flexible gaskets. and subjected to uniform lateral pressures was evolved. Based on the Von Karman theory of plates and using the finite difference method. a computer program which determines the deflections and stresses in simply supported thin glass plates was developed.

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Development of Hydrocode for Large Deformations (폭발, 고속충돌과 같은 초비정상 구조물 대변형 전산해석 코드개발)

  • Lee, Min-Hyung;Chung, Wan-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.264-270
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    • 2009
  • 선진국 국립연구소에서만 개발하여 적용중인 hydrocode 또는 wavecode를 최근에 국내에서 C++언어로 ExLO를 개발하였다. 3차원 FEM을 적용한 본 코드의 가장 두드러진 특징은 Lagrangian/ALE/Eulerian solver 들을 모두 한 프레임에 내포하고 있어 적용범위에 따라 즉 변형양상에 따라 선택적인 해석 solver의 적용이 가능하다는 것이다. 즉 문제에 따른 (변형의 양상에 따른) 최적의 시뮬레이션 해석 solver 적용할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 ExLO를 이용하여 고속 물체의 충돌, 파편의 구조물 관통해석 및 대기 중 Air-blast 충격파 전파해석, 물속에서의 수중폭발 충격파 생성 및 전파해석 등의 예제를 소개하고 그 신뢰성을 확인해 보고자 한다. 대체로 군사적인 적용이 많으나 차츰 민간분야의 다양한 방재현상 시뮬레이션에 적용이 가능할 것이다.

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Large Deformation Analysis of Nonlinear Beam Element Based on Pseudo Lagrangian Formulation (Pseudo Lagrangian방법(方法)에 의한 비선형(非線型) 보요소(要素)의 대변형(大變形) 해석(解析))

  • Shin, Young Shik
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 1990
  • A totally, new approach of Lagrangian formulation named 'Pseudo Lagrangian Formulation(PLF)' for large deformation analysis of continue and structures by the finite of element method has been presented, and the efficiency and accuracy of nonlinear analysis beam element formulated by PLF has been discussed by solving several numerical examples. In PLF, the deformation of a body is maeasured by assigning a nonphysical 'Pseudo' configuration as reference. The Lagrangian deformation and the finite element mapping of the traditonal Lagrangian approaches are then carried out directly at the same time, The result of numerical tests shows superior performance of PLF to the traditional Lagrangian methods, Applications of PLF to small and finite deformation problems indicate that PLF not only serves as an alternative but has certain implementational advantages over total or updated Lagrangian formulations.

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Finite Element Analysis of Large Deformation of Fiber Metal Laminates Under Bending for Stress-Strain Prediction (굽힘하중을 받는 섬유 금속 적층판의 응력-변형률 예측을 위한 대변형 유한요소해석)

  • Yeom, Kyung Mi;Lee, Jongsoo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.39 no.10
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    • pp.963-970
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    • 2015
  • Laminate structures are used in the automobile, aerospace, and display industries. The advantages of fiber metal laminates are well known. Fiber metal laminates are useful for reducing the weight and improving impact resistance . However, currently, the mechanical properties of fiber metal laminates are not derived. In this paper, we use thickness as a factor for comparing the properties of laminates of various thickness combinations. The properties fiber metal laminates are analyzed using design of experiments. In addition, the finite element method is used to analyze elastic and plastic strains of fiber metal laminates and aluminum plates. The final goal of this paper is to find a suitable finite element model of fiber metal laminates under bending.