• Title/Summary/Keyword: 대립

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Nonparametric procedures based on aligned method and placement for ordered alternatives in randomized block design (랜덤화 블록 모형에서 정렬방법과 위치를 이용한 순서형 대립가설에 대한 비모수 검정법)

  • Kim, Hyosook;Kim, Dongjae
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.707-717
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    • 2016
  • Nonparametric procedures in a randomized block design was proposed by Friedman (1937) as a general alternative as well as suggested as a test for ordered alternatives by Page (1963). These methods are used for the rank of treatments in each block. In this paper, we proposed nonparametric procedures using aligned method proposed by Hodges and Lehmann (1962) to reduce among block information and based on placement suggested by Kim (1999) in a randomized block design. We also perform a Monte Carlo study to compare the empirical powers of the proposed procedures and established method.

Detection of Silent Allele at Esterase(Es) Locus in Jeju Native Horse (제주마에서 Esterase(Es) locus의 silent allele 검출)

  • 조길재;조병욱;강한석;김용균
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.412-415
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this present study was to investigate the polymorphism of esterase locus for individual identification and parentage verification in Jeju native horse (JNH). Seventy three random JNH samples were studied by polyacrylamide gel isoelectric focusing(IEF) at pH 3.5 ∼ 6.0. We detected international recognized alleles, F, G, H, I, M, and an silent allele $I^o$. Gene frequencies of allele I showed 0.479 the highest, while allele H and M($I^o$) with relatively low frequencies were 0.027 and 0.014, respectively.

Conflict of Synthesis and Analysis: from heuristic until method of projective Geometry (종합과 해석의 대립 : 발견술에서 사영기하학의 방법론까지)

  • Han, Kyeong-Hye
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2005
  • This Paper discusses the history of the conflicts between synthesis and analysis, from those in heuristic and logic development style in ancient Greek to those in projective geometric methods. The two methods, which originally displayed difference in heuristic, offer the base for the two fields of geometry, the analytic geometry and the synthetic geometry in the 18th century as they originated from the field of geometry. As to the 19th century, they even display antagonistic aspects derived by having other perspectives about the true nature of mathematic but finally lose the reason of conflict as the ancient times when the dialectical sublation of both had been proposed.

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The Knowledge and Power Expressed in the Movie : Focused on the structure of 'binary oppositions' (영화<장미의 이름>에 나타난 '지식과 권력'의 속성 탐색 : 기호학의 '이항적 대립' 구조를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Seora;Jeong, Eui Jun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.194-208
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    • 2015
  • The Power and Knowledge are attractive materials that could be used in all of cultural content genre with storytelling. Because he, whether or not own knowledge, could be an important tool of narrative strategy for popularity keeping with a confrontation and conflict. This study aimed to explore the power and knowledge appearing in . For this purpose, it used the structuralistic methodologies of Saussure and Levi-Strauss, analyzing binary oppositions between the characters mainly connected with the knowledge and power. Three categories was analytic object, 'Place(abbey, book repository)' 'Debate on laughter', 'The argument for heresy.' As a result, we found the three materials had narrative strategy fully following binary oppositional structure. In that movie, which was deployed in a basis with knowledge and power, we eventually found that contemporary reality veiled the truth was paradoxically revealed with these narrative strategy. And we confirmed that it was very important the attribute of knowledge and power in narrative processing.

Comparison of Optimum Plot Size and Shape in Branching and Branchless Type of Soybean Varieties (소지성과 다지성대두품종의 최적시험구 크기와 모양비교)

  • Shin-Han Kwon;Kun-Hyuk Im
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.19
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 1975
  • The optimum plot size and shape for soybean yield trials were estimated by using two different soybean varieties, Kumkang-daelip and Clark. Long narrow shape plot was generaIly showed lower C.V. value as compared to the plots consisted of more row number with short row length. The results obtained in this experiment provided the optimum size and shape of plots for Clark as 1. 4m x 6m, and for Kumkang-dailip as 1.4m $\times$ 9m, respectively.

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Studies on the Ecological Characteristics for the Plant Types in the Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) N. Effect of Vinyl-and Non-mulching on Growth among Peanut Plant Types (땅콩의 초형별 생태적 특성에 관한 연구 IV. 비닐피복재배가 초형별 생육에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jung-Il;Park, Yong-Hwan;Park, Yeon-Kyu
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.361-365
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    • 1986
  • This study was conducted to investigate the growth characteristics for each of botanical types of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) under vinyl-and non-mulching in cultural limiting region. Ten peanut varieties pertaining to virginia-large seed, virginia-small seed, spanish, valencia, shinpung type were used in this study. Main stem length was in order of valencia, spanish, virginia-small seed, shinpung, virginia-large seed type under vinyl-and non-mulching. By vinyl-mulching, the maximum growth stage of main stem was shortened by 20 days than that of non-mulching. Number of branches per plant was distinguished among botanical types. Numbers of those were virginia-small seed 28, virginia-large seed 27, shinpung 15, spanish 13, valencia 7 under vinyl-mulching and were virginia-small seed 22, virginia-large seed 21, spanish 12, spinpung 12, valencia 5 under non-mulching. The longeset branch length was in order of valencia, spanish, spinpung, virginia-large seed, virginia-small seed type under vinyl-and non-mulching and velencia type was the longest of the botanical types.

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SSR Profiling and Its Variation in Soybean Germplasm (콩 유전자원의 SSR Profiling과 변이)

  • Yoon, Mun-Sup;Lee, Jeong-Ran;Baek, Hyung-Jin;Cho, Gyu-Taek;Kim, Chang-Yung;Cho, Yang-Hee;Kim, Tae-San;Cho, Eun-Gi
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2007
  • The evaluation of soybean germplasm has mainly been carried out by morphological characters at Genetic Resources Division, Rural Development Administration (RDA). However, this information has been limited serving a diverse information for user and effectively managing the soybean germplasm. To resolve this problem, soybean collection conserved at RDA gene bank was profiled using nine soybean SSR (Simple Sequence Repeat) markers. Soybean SSR allele was confirmed using genescan and genotyper softwares of automatic sequencer for accurate genotyping of each accession and continuous accumulation of data. SSR profiling of soybean germplasm has been carried out from 2,855 (Satt458) to 4,368 (Satt197) accessions by locus. The number of allele revealed 267 with an average of 29.6 in total accession, and varied from a low of 21 (Satt532 and Satt141) to a high of 58 (Sat_074). Although the number of accessions of wild soybean is less than that of soybean landraces, Korean wild soybean is more variable than other soybean landraces populations in total number of alleles. However, Korean soybean landraces were more variable than Korean wild soybeans in 5 loci. In the allele frequency, wild soybean accessions showed an even distribution in all alleles and higher distribution in low ladder than in high ladder. Also, Korean soybean landraces revealed a high condensed frequency in Satt286 (202 bp, 232 bp), Chinese soybean landraces in Satt197 (171 bp) and Satt458 (173 bp), and Japanese soybean landraces in Sat_074 (244 bp) and Satt458 (170 bp). These SSR profile information will be provided as indications of redundancies or omissions of accessions and can aid in managing soybean collection held at RDA gene bank. The information on diversity analysis could help to enlarge the genetic diversity of materials in breeding program, and could be used to develop a core collection of soybean germplasm.

Nonparametric method using placement in a randomized complete block design (랜덤화 블록 계획법에서 위치를 이용한 비모수 검정법)

  • Sim, Sujin;Kim, Dongjae
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.1401-1408
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    • 2013
  • Kim and Kim (1992) proposed typical nonparametric method for umbrella alternative in randomized block design with replications. In this paper, We consider a test procedure for umbrella alternatives in a randomized block design using extension of the two sample placement tests described in Orban and Wolfe (1982) and treatment tests described in Kim (1999). We perform a Monte Carlo study to compare the empirical powers of the test statistics for underlying distributions.

Standardization and Usefulness of ISAG Microsatellite Markers for Individual Identification and Parentage Verification in Horse Breeds (말에서 개체식별 및 친자확인을 위한 ISAG Microsatellite Marker의 유용성 및 표준화)

  • Kwon, Do-Yeon;Cho, Gil-Jae
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.220-225
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    • 2009
  • The present study demonstrates a new approach that enables effective horse parentage testing using 22 ISAG microsatellite markers involving 6 heads of Thoroughbred horse(TB) and non-TB. In the comparison allele distribution between these horses, the alleles found in the TB were numerously detected in the non-TB. As results, we confirmed that these ISAG microsatellite markers might apply the pedigree registration of Korean native horse(Jeju horse).

Bias Detection on Opposition Issue (대립 관계에 있는 이슈에서의 바이어스 탐지)

  • Kwon, A-Rong;Tsolmon, Bayar;Lee, Kyung-Soon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.398-401
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    • 2012
  • 사람들은 기업이나 제품에 대해 자신의 생각이 긍정적인지 부정적인지 표현하고자 한다. 트위터 사용자들은 트윗을 통해 자신의 생각을 표현한다. 본 논문에서는 트위터 데이터를 대상으로 대립관계에 있는 이슈에서의 바이어스 탐지 방법을 제안한다. 비지도학습 방법을 이용하여 트윗 패턴을 통해 세부자질을 추출하며, 세부자질에 대한 감정에 따른 확률 테이블을 구축하여 바이어스 탐지를 수행한다. 제안 방법의 유효성을 검증하기 위해 4 개의 대립 이슈에 대해 평가를 하였으며, 제안 모델이 기존의 모델보다 우수한 성능을 보였다.