• Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• v.43 no.6
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• pp.670-678
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• 2010

An ecological investigation was conducted in winter from November 2007 to February 2008, around Wangdol Reef in the East Sea to analyze the population structure and fecundity of Chinoecetes opilio. The sex ratio was 30.11:69.89% (female:male) in November, 62.03:37.97% in December, 37.59:62.41% in January and 14.69:85.31% in February. Regression equations indicated highly positive relationships between size and weight parameters (carapace length, width, total weight). During the sampling period ovigerous females were continuously collected. The percentage of ovigerous females was 96% in November, 90.57% in December 89.80% in January, and 88.46% in February. The average number of embryos was 64,800. The regression equation between carapace width and the number of embryos was y = 2.6805x - 0.9182 ($R^2$ = 0.7166). Embryo volume increased as embryo development proceeded. The mean size of an embryo was 0.72 mm. Embryo volume ranged from 0.42 to $0.84\;m^3$ during embryo developmental stages 1 to 3.

• Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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• v.5 no.2
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• pp.5-9
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• 2000

The visual evoked potential was electrophysiological method for the identify of the EEG response on visual cortex. This test was objective test method on the eye function. This study was used the visual evoked potential for the objective color test. The subjects was a normal color function in Korean adults. The test condition was performed on the differens distance and illumination. According to convergence condition of color vision target. On the appearance of EEG wave of visual stimulation on visual cortex. The most EEG wave style was delta wave, and the next amount wave form was beta wave and theta wave, and the least EEG wave form was alpha wave. The histogram of amplitude of EEG wave form was almost non-Gaussian shape, and the phase diagram of amplitude was almost all linear shape. On the kinds of color vision target, the frequency of EEG wave style appeared a similar results.

• Journal of Korea Game Society
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• v.17 no.3
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• pp.83-92
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• 2017

Game users can create cultural images about foreign countries from game contents what they play. Most fighting action games provide various game characters and game stages where the game characters come from. This study analyzes that Korean game characters and game stages of The King of Fighters (KOF) series, one of popular fighting action games. We find that KOF describes Korea negatively in the beginning KOF series but the negative descriptions of Korea were gradually weaken as newer KOF series were released.

• Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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• v.38 no.2
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• pp.187-196
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• 2008

Two naturalized species, Carduus natans L. and Lepidium latifolium L. were newly reported from Korea. Carduus natans, "Sa-hyang-ung-gung-kwi", was found from Nanjido, Seoul, and Yangsuri and Naejangri, Gyunggi-do. It is distinguished from widely naturalized C. crispus by having large nodding heads (30-60mm in diameter) and acuminate lanceolate involucral bracts. Lepidium latifolium, "Keun-ki-da-dag-naeng-i", was found from Noeul Park, Nanjido, Seoul. It is distinguished from the related species by having tall height (about 1 m), subsessile upper leaves, pinnately lobed lower leaves, and corymbose inflorescence.

• The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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• v.39 no.2
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• pp.25-39
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• 2008

The Korean government is in the establishment process of plan for managing fishing effort by setting up the maximum fishing gear usage per fishery type for the recovery of fishery resources, for the settlement of disputes between fishery sectors over fishing gears, and for the stability of fishing business condition. Especially in the setting up of the maximum fishing gear usage, economic standards as well as biological standards are being considered as a significant factor to promote the sustainable and economically viable development of fisheries. This study is, thus, to analyze the optimal economic fishing gear usage ($E_{MEY}$) as the most economically efficient one for the coastal snow crab gillnet fishery, one of the most controversial sectors in establishing the maximum fishing gear usage. The data of logbooks per trip were used for concentrating on the estimation of $E_{MEY}$ per trip because it was considered there were limitations of data available for analyses. As a finding drawn from the analyses, the optimal economic trap usage ($E_{MEY}$) of coastal snow crab gillnet vessels per trip has to be decreased by about 13%. That is, reducing the trip gillnet usage up to the level of $E_{MEY}$ can lead to the reduction of trip fishing costs, thereby resulting in the increased trip profits.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2022.05a
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• pp.184-184
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• 2022

지난 2019년 인천시, 서울시 문래동, 포항시 등에서 발생한 수질사고로 인해 국민의 상수도에 대한 신뢰도가 최악의 상황에 있으며, 이후로도 깔따구 유충이 발견되는 등 상수도 관망 내 체계적인 수질 관리 및 빠르고 정확한 수질 사고 발생 지점의 추정이 중요해 지고 있는 실정이다. 오염물 유입 추정은 수리학적 사고로 고려되는 누수와는 달리 상대적으로 그 지점 추정이 어렵다. 대게의 경우 수리해석을 진행하여 유량과 유향을 파악한 뒤 계측 지점에서부터 동일 시간대로 역으로 흐름을 거슬러 올라가며 확률상 높은 지점을 추정하는 것이 일반적인 방법이다. 본 연구에서는 범용 수리해석 프로그램인 EPANET2.2에 내장된 Trace Analysis (이후 trace 분석) 옵션을 사용한 오염물 유입 지점 추정 방법론을 소개한다. 본 연구에서는 방법론의 검증을 위해 오염물 유입지점은 한 곳으로 가정하였다. 해당 방법론은 먼저 절점별 trace 분석을 실시하여 모든 지점에서 수질 관측 지점까지 물이 도달하는데 소요되는 시간을 산정한다. 해당 시간과 오염물 관측 데이터와의 비교를 통해 유입 확률이 높은 지점을 추출한다. 이를 위해 실측 데이터가 필요하며, 결과는 지점별 확률로 나타난다. 모의 결과 1개의 수질 관측 지점으로도 개략적인 지점을 선정할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 다만, 수질 관측 지점의 수에 따라 분석 결과의 정확도가 향상한다. 마지막으로 유입 지점 추정 확률이 낮은 경우, 유입 지점 추정 확률을 향상시킬 수 있는 추가 수질 분석 지점을 결정하였다. 본 연구에서 소개한 방법론은 향후 수질 사고 발생 시 최초 확산 방지를 위한 격리 지점 선정에 근거를 제시할 수 있을 것으로 기대하며, 나아가 수질 관측 지점을 결정 및 대응 방안 수립 가이드라인으로 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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• v.83 no.5
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• pp.1134-1140
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• 2022

Mixed tumors are well-circumscribed lesions exhibiting epithelial and/or myoepithelial cells and they usually occur in the skin and salivary glands. Soft tissue mixed tumors are extremely rare. Therefore, radiographic findings of soft tissue mixed tumors have very rarely been described in the radiologic literature. Here, we report a rare case of subungual mixed tumor in a 65-year-old female who presented with left 2nd finger pain, describe the radiographic findings, and discuss the differential diagnosis of the tumor.

• Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.71-78
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• 2003

Unilateral absence of a pulmonary artery (UAPA) is a rare congenital anomaly that is frequently associated with other cardiovascular anomalies first reported by Fraentzel in 1968. Most patients who have no associated cardiac anomalies have only minor or absent symptoms. We experienced a case of isolated UAPA in a young female presenting hemoptysis. The chest radiograph showed a small left lung volume and high resolutional CT of chest showed multiple subpleural nodules and centrilobular nodules in parenchyma. The video-assisted thoracoscopic biopsy revealed diffuse dilated vessels in visceral pleura. The pulmonary angiogram confirmed the absence of the left main pulmonary artery.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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• v.48 no.1
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• pp.29-39
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• 2012

Currently, environment-friendly and sustainable fisheries are one of the major issues among fisheries authorities. A variety of alternative management policies and projects are going on to enhance fisheries management systems and fishery resources such as a TAC management program and a VDS (Vessel Day Scheme) management scheme for distant water fishing nations in Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC) convention area. These kinds of efforts among fisheries management authorities are aimed at limiting fishing capacity or fishing power. In terms of fisheries management, Fishing capacity and fishing power have increased the importance of the impact on a fishery and level of the resources. Increased fishing capacity and fishing power have caused not only depletion of fisheries resource, but also additional fishing cost. therefore, there is a clear need for authorities to manage fishing capacity and fishing power. It is also help ensure the conservation and sustainability of the fishery resources. Because of lack of data, absolute fishing power is difficulty to measure. The notion of relative fishing power is frequently used. In this study, relative fishing power was assessed using Mastuda (1991) method for fishing power index. The raw data for assessment was based on fishermen's logbook data from sampled fishing vessels in coastal snow crab gillnet fishery. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method was used to assess fishing capacity. DEA is a linear programming methodology to measure the efficiency of a set of entities called Decision-Making Units (DMUs). It was recommended by FAO for assessing capacity in fisheries.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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• v.45 no.3
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• pp.151-156
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• 2009

This study shows that the distribution density of snow crab, Chionoecetes opilio, was estimated using an underwater video monitoring system attached on the towing sledge. The field experiments were carried out at the coastal waters around Chuksan, East Sea, where ranged from 110 to 130m depth during September and October 2007. The sledge was towed for 40 minutes and the towing speed was controlled between 1.5 to 1.7 knot and each research areas were calculated to multiply towed distance by the detection width of the video monitoring system(1.2m), and then, distribution density of snow crab in each observations were estimated as a counted number of crab per 1,000$m^2$. The result shows that their survey, taken between two months, reflected similar results during survey period, and the maximum and mean distribution densities in September estimated to be 77.0(number/1,000$m^2$) and 19.9, respectively, and those of October were 36.0 and 21.8, respectively.