• Title/Summary/Keyword: 단절형

Search Result 160, Processing Time 0.04 seconds

Study on the broadcasting protocol to reduce network fragmentation for VANET (VANET에서 네트워크 단절을 줄이기 위한 브로드캐스팅 프로토콜에 대한 연구)

  • Byeon, Jeong-Sik;Kim, Tea-Hwan;Hong, Won-Kee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2006.10d
    • /
    • pp.217-222
    • /
    • 2006
  • VANET은 인프라의 도움 없이 차량 간 무선 에드 혹 네트워크를 구축하는 기술이다. VANET은 MANET과는 달리 고속의 이동성, 높은 차량 밀도, 잦은 토폴로지 변화등의 특징으로 인해 잦은 네트워크 단절과 네트워크 부하 증가 등의 문제들을 가진다. 특히 네트워크 단절은 VANET에서 응급메세지 전파 시간 지연 및 네트워크 연결성 저하의 주요 요인이다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 네트워크 단절을 해결하기 위해 적응형 전달노드 검색(ARNS : Adaptive Relay Node Search) 브로드캐스팅 알고리즘을 제안한다. ARNS는 네트워크 단절 발생 시에만 선택적으로 위험지역 외의 영역에서 노드를 재 검색함으로 낮은 네트워크 부하와 낮은 네트워크 단절율을 가진다. 또한 ARNS은 짧은 전송거리와 낮은 차량밀도에도 네트워크 단절에 강한 특성을 지닌다.

  • PDF

Analysis on Hydraulic Characteristics in Natural Fishway by using Flow-3D (Flow-3D를 이용한 자연형 어도 수리학적 특성 분석)

  • Yoon, Jae Seon;Ha, Taemin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
    • /
    • 2016.05a
    • /
    • pp.513-513
    • /
    • 2016
  • 하천의 횡단 수공구조물인 보 및 낙차공은 구조물 상 하류 생태계의 단절을 발생시켜 회귀성 어류 등 하천 생물의 생존을 위협하고 있다. 최근의 하천 설계는 자연형 하천조성사업과 같이 하천의 치수 및 이수뿐만 아니라 하천생태에 많은 관심이 집중되고 있다. 또한, 하천의 생태적 통로가 단절되는 것을 막기 위해 하천 횡단 구조물인 보와 낙차공에 어도를 설치하고 있다. 어도의 설계는 어도 내의 수리학적 특성을 파악하여 그 기능을 충분히 수행할 수 있는지 여부를 분석하여야만 한다. 본 연구에서는 기존에 제시되지 않았던 자연형 어도를 제안하고, 3차원 유체의 흐름성분을 해석할 수 있는 범용프로그램 FLOW-3D를 이용하여 수리학적 특성을 파악하였다. 또한, 어종별 돌진속도에 따른 자연형 어도의 기능적 활용여부를 제시하고자 한다.

  • PDF

Development of Group Counseling Program to Support for Woman Scientists and Technicians with Career Breaks: A Preliminary Study (경력단절 여성과학기술인 지원을 위한 집단상담 프로그램 개발: 예비연구)

  • Park, Rang-Gyu;Yun, Jin-Young
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.20 no.2
    • /
    • pp.636-648
    • /
    • 2020
  • The purpose of this preliminary study is to help put the women with career breaks in Science and Technique back to work and keep on working. For this purpose, we developed a 8-session group counseling for woman scientists and technicians with career break: Self-Growth group and Interpersonal Conflict Resolution Group. A total of 14 people participated in Group counseling. The most of participants reported that they have experienced lowered self-esteem, difficulties in relationship with family and colleagues, and psychological pressure and distress. The participants in the Interpersonal Conflict Resolution Group Counseling showed positive changes at stress coping strategies. From this study, the women with career breaks in Science and Technique will be expected to overcome the difficulties of career breaks wisely, demonstrate and confirm their competence, and restore from stress and psychological burnout. Based on the results of this study, implications and limitations of this study and future research were discussed.

Analysis of the Differences in Re-employment Need on the Individual Characteristic of Career Interrupted Woman (경력단절여성의 개인특성에 따른 재취업욕구 차이 분석)

  • Shin, Yean-Ha;Lee, Dong-Myung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.17 no.9
    • /
    • pp.310-323
    • /
    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to provide necessary data and information in order to support economic activity of career interrupted woman by analysis the differences between seeking work need on individual characteristic and re-employment need of job-seeking activities. This study includes the result of reviewing a prospective study and an enpinical analysis based on the theoretical background of career interrupted woman, vocational education, individual characteristic and re-employment need to achieve its goal. The collected data from 150 career interrupted women who had a vocational education was analyzed by one-way analysis of variance, T-verification and SPSS 12.0v program. In summary of this study, re-employment need would be different by individual characteristic, seeking work need and job-seeking activities. It shows that the method of re-employment should be provided as considering the individual characteristic of career interrupted woman. Therefore, this study suggests the necessity of suited education and improved system for individual characteristic of career interrupted woman.

Adaptive relay node search scheme for reducing network fragmentation (네트워크 단절 개선을 위한 적응적 전달자 노드검색 기법)

  • Hong, Won-Kee;Byun, Jeong-Sik
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
    • /
    • v.14 no.3
    • /
    • pp.50-57
    • /
    • 2009
  • We propose a network node search scheme to address the network fragmentation due to high node mobility in the VANET. VANET is very similar to MANET in that a multi-hop ad-hoc network is configured by wireless communication between vehicles without any network infrastructure. However, high speed mobility, high node density, and frequent topology change induce frequent network fragmentation so that overall network traffic can be increased. In this paper, new broadcasting protocol called an adaptive relay node search protocol is proposed to decrease the network fragmentation. It reduces the network fragmentation and network traffic by researching nodes outside the dangerous area only in case of network fragmentation. Simulation results show that the proposed protocol decreases network fragmentation by up to 39.9% and increase informed rate by up to 41.9% compared to the existing broadcasting protocol.

여성의 기업가정신이 창업성과에 미치는 영향: 경력단절여성창업자 대상으로 회복탄력성 조절효과검증

  • 길한나;김종성
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2023.11a
    • /
    • pp.101-105
    • /
    • 2023
  • 대한민국은 2017년 이후 저출산·고령화사회로 진입하였고 생산가능인구가 감소함에 따라 노동생산성이 낮아지고 있으며, 여성의 경력단절 문제가 심각한 사회문제로 대두되고 있다. 정부에서는 여성가족부와 고용노동부가 함께 여성의 경력단절 예방과 해결을 위해 다양한 지원창업과 경제활동을 장려하고 있지만 현실에서의 재취업장벽과 열악한 노동환경, 일과 가정의 양립 문제 등으로 인해 경력단절 여성들 특히, 고스펙·고학력의 여성들은 취업이 아닌 창업을 선택하고 있으나 창업의 성공률은 그다지 높지 않아 다양한 대비책이 요구되는 실정이다. 여성 기업가는 창업부터 성장하기까지 수많은 위험요소에 노출되어 있으며 이러한 위험요소를 체계적으로 관리하고 극복하는 노하우를 쌓아 잘 활용하였을 때 경제활동의 핵심주축으로 성장할 수 있으며 창업이라는 혁신적이고 생산적인 활동으로 전환해 일자리 창출 및 기업의 혁신과 나아가서는 국가경제발전에 기여할 수 있는 토대가 될 수 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 여성의 기업가정신이 창업성과에 미치는 영향을 실증 분석하는데 있다. 경력단절여성 창업자를 대상으로 기업가정신이 창업성과에 미치는 영향과 회복탄력성이 조절효과를 갖는지 여부를 확인하고자 하였다. 여성기업가 특유의 소비자의 욕구를 세심하고 활동적으로 파악하여 생활밀착형 아이디어가 풍성면모와 창조적인 아이디어를 갖고 적극적으로 실행해보고자 하는 진취적인 성향과 회복탄력성이 창업성과에 영향을 미칠 것이라는 상황에 초점을 두고 연구모형을 설정하였다. 이를 위해, 기업가정신의 구성요소를 '혁신성', '진취성', '위험감수성'을 독립변수로 구성하였고, 창업성과의 주요구성요소인 '재무성과', '비재무성과'를 종속변수로 설정하였다. 또한 회복탄력성을 조절변수로하는 연구모형을 상정하였고 이는 여성의 기업가정신과 창업성과의 관계에서 회복탄력성의 조절효과여부를 확인하여 여성의 기업가정신교육과 회복탄력성의 중요성을 밝히고 활성화를 목적으로 하고 있다. 본 연구는 여성의 기업가정신이 창업성과에 긍정적 영향을 미친다는 것을 규명했다는 점에서 시사점을 갖는다. 심각한 사회문제로 떠오르고 있는 여성의 경력단절 문제를 해소하기 위해 향후 중소벤처기업부 및 여성가족부, 고용노동부 등에서는 여성창업자를 대상으로 체계적인 기업가정신교육과 회복탄력성에 관한 교육을 시행할 것을 제언한다.

  • PDF

One-Stage Repair of Interrupted Aortic Arch and Aortopulmonary Window in a Neonate (신생아에서 대동맥궁단절과 대동맥폐동맥창의 일차 완전교정)

  • 성시찬;김시호;우종수;이영석
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
    • /
    • v.35 no.5
    • /
    • pp.397-401
    • /
    • 2002
  • The combination of interrupted aortic arch and aortopulmonary window is a rare presentation of congenital heart disease, which requires early diagnosis and surgical treatment. We describe a successful one-stage repair of the anomaly through median sternotomy in a 10-day-old neonate weighing 2.46 kg.

Factors and Categorization of Perception toward Social Capital for Korean Older Adults (한국 노년층의 사회자본에 대한 인식 유형화 및 영향요인)

  • Hong, Seokho;Hwang, Sunyoung;Kim, Soon Eun
    • 한국노년학
    • /
    • v.37 no.3
    • /
    • pp.707-726
    • /
    • 2017
  • Korea is proceeding to aging society at much faster pace than other countries. To alleviate various problems (health, environment, social relationships, psychology and emotion, and financial problems) of the elderly caused by aging society, there has been increasing attention to social capital. This study investigated types of ways that the elderly at individual level are aware of social capital and the characteristic. In addition, factors that influence the types were studied. Data from 1060 elderly with the age of 65 and older were collected in Korea. Excluding missing data on variables used in the study, data of 960 elderly were used for analyses. K-mean cluster analysis was conducted to investigate types of elderly awareness on social capital at individual level. Multinominal logistic regression was used to find out factors of the types. K-mean cluster analysis resulted in three types of awareness on social capital among the elderly: (1) potential of social capital; (2) severance of social capital; and (3) wealth of social capital. Multinominal logistic regression resulted in that compared to potential of social capital type, when the elderly were younger, inclination of politics was more progressive, they did not have religion, they did not reside in rural, and they did not live in multiplex housing, the elderly were more likely to be in severance of social capital type. Also, when the elderly were women, had higher education and standard of living, were Christian, and did not reside in rural regions. they tended to be in wealth of social capital type. Based on the study results about awareness on social capital among the elderly and factors related to the awareness types, practical and political suggestions that promote social capital to solve problems of the elderly were provided.

Anatomical Repair of Taussig-Bing Anomaly with Interrupted Aortic Arch and Intramural Left Coronary Artery (벽속관상동맥 기형과 대동맥궁 단절을 함께 동반한 Taussig-Bing심기형의 해부학적 완전교정)

  • 성시찬;김시호
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
    • /
    • v.34 no.10
    • /
    • pp.775-780
    • /
    • 2001
  • We report a case of the successful anatomical correction of the Taussig-Bing anomaly associated with the interrupted aortic arch and intramural left coronary artery for an 38 day-old infant Aortic arch and neoaortic reconstructions were conducted without any prosthetic or pericardial patch. Intramural left coronary was separated from right one after partial detachment of aortic commissure and both coronary artery buttons were transferred separately to the proximal main pulmonary artery(nee-aorta). Delayed sternal closure was done 3 days after the operation and hospital discharge was delayed for a month because of postoperative pneumonia. Now he is 5 months old and free of symptoms and cardiac drugs.

  • PDF

The Study of Performance Evaluation Coefficient of Fin-and-Tube Heat Exchangers with Frosting (착상을 수반한 핀-관 열교환기의 성능평가계수에 관한 연구)

  • 최봉준;황준현;신종민
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.15 no.2
    • /
    • pp.132-136
    • /
    • 2003
  • For the study of performance evaluation on different shape heat exchangers that have the same energy consumption in a refrigerator, we make performance evaluation coefficient (PEC) which can distinguish performance of different shape heat exchangers. The results were reported in order to compare with for the dry frosting and wet frosting test as various definition of PECs. Results showed that PEC of dry frosting test is higher than that of wet frosting test because attached water droplet increases pressure drop of air-side then this decreases performance of heat exchanger.