• Title/Summary/Keyword: 단일벽 나노튜브

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Investigation of Temperature Dependence for CNT Semiconductor in External Magnetic Field (외부 자기장내의 반도체 CNT의 온도의존 조사)

  • Park, Jung-Il;Lee, Haeng-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2012
  • We calculated the electron spin resonance (ESR) line-profile function. The line-width of single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) was studied as a function of the temperature at a frequency of 9.5 GHz in the presence of external electromagnetic radiation. The temperature dependence of the line-widths is obtained with the projection operator method (POM) proposed by Argyres and Sigel. The scattering is little affected in the low-temperature region (T < 200 K). We conclude that the calculation process presented in this method is useful for optical transitions in SWNT.

A Study on Biomaterial Detection Using Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Based on Interdigital Capacitors (인터디지털 커패시트 기반의 단일벽 탄소 나노 튜브를 이용한 바이오 물질 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hee-Jo;Lee, Hyun-Seok;Yoo, Kyung-Hwa;Yook, Jong-Gwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.891-898
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we have studied on the possibilities of the biomaterial detection using single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) based on interdigital capacitors. For the four different configurations, such as interdigital capacitor, SWNT in the $5\;{\mu}m$ gap interdigital capacitor, biotinlated SWNT, and biotin and sreptavidin immobilization cases, the resonant frequency has been measured as 10.02 GHz, 11.02 GHz, 10.82 GHz, and 10.22 GHz, respectively. Assuming that the resonant frequency reflects the capacitance changes due to binding of two-different permittivity biomaterials, we have suggested an equivalent circuit model based on measured results, confirming the capacitance changes. For biotinlated SWNT and biotin-streptavidin immobilization cases, the capacitances are $C_b=0.55\;pF$ and $C_s=0.95\;pF$. In this work, we experimentally demonstrated that the specific biomaterial binding causes the capacitance change and therefore this gives rise to resonant frequency. In conclusion, we confirmed the sufficient possibility as CNT biosensor because an analyte biomaterial(streptavidin) binding arouses a considerable resonant frequency change.

Fabrication and Characterization of Carbon Nanotube-modified Carbon Paper-based Lactate Oxidase-catalase Electrode (탄소나노튜브로 개질된 탄소종이 기반 젖산산화효소 - 카탈레이즈 전극 제작 및 특성 분석)

  • Ke Shi;Varshini Selvarajan;Yeong-Yil Yang;Hyug-Han Kim;Chang-Joon Kim
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.576-583
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    • 2023
  • This study aimed to investigate the impact of enhancing the electrode conductivity and mitigating the production of hydrogen peroxide - a by-product arising from lactate oxidation - on the performance of lactate electrodes. The electrical conductivity of the electrode was improved by modifying the surface of carbon paper with single-walled carbon nanotubes. Catalase was introduced to effectively eliminate the hydrogen peroxide produced during the lactate oxidation reaction. The carbon paper electrode, with simultaneous immobilization of both lactate oxidase and catalase, yielded a current 1.7 times greater than the electrode where only lactate oxidase was immobilized. The electrode in which lactate oxidase and catalase were co-immobilized on the surface of carbon paper modified with single-walled carbon nanotubes, produced a current of 171 µA, which was more than twice as much current as the carbon paper with only lactate oxidase immobilized. The optimized electrode showed a linear response up to lactate concentration of 20 mM, confirming that it can be used as a sensor electrode.

Effects of Pd Nanoparticles on Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes as High-Sensitivity Hydrogen Gas Sensors (덴드리머와 팔라듐 나노입자를 이용한 단일벽 탄소나노튜브 고성능수소센서)

  • Lee, Jun Min;Ju, Seonghwa;Joe, Jin Hyoun;Kim, Sung-Jin;Lee, Wooyoung
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.342-346
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    • 2010
  • Pd nanoparticles (NPs) were successfully functionalizedon the surfaces of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) by dendrimer-mediated synthesis. The hydrogen sensing properties of the Pd NPs functionalized SWNTs were investigated. Pd NPs-dendrimer-SWNTs sensors show much better speedsand superior recovery rates but lower sensitivity compared to Pd NPs-functionalized SWNTs directly fabricated due to the existence of dendrimers. Pyrolysis of the dendrimers by heat treatment resulted in a fast response time and high sensitivity owing to the reduced length of the dendrimers. These results demonstrate that the heat treatment of dendrimers in Pd NPs-dendrimer-SWNTs sensors can enable significant electrical conductance modulation upon exposure to extremely low concentrations (10 ppm) of hydrogen gas ($H_2$) in air.

Electrical Property of Immobilized SWNTs Bundle as Bridge between Electrodes in Nanobiosensor Depending on Solvent Characteristics (시료용액의 특성에 따른 고정화된 단일벽 탄소나노튜브의 전기적 거동)

  • Lee, Jinyoung;Cho, Jaehoon;Park, Chulhwan
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2017
  • In recent, it is worldwide issued that nanoscale science and technology as a solution have supported to increase the sensing performance in carbon nanotube based biosensor system. Containing material chemistry in various nanostructures has formed their high potentials for stabilizing and activating biocatalyst as a bioreceptor for medical, food contaminants, and environmental detections using electrode modification technologies. Especially, the large surface area provides the attachment of biocatalysts increasing the biocatalyst loading. Therefore, nano-scale engineering of the biocatalysts have been suggested to be the next stage advancement of biosensors. Here, we would like to study the electrical mechanism depending on the exposure methods (soaking or dropping) to the sample solution to the assembled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on the gold electrodes of biosensor for a simple and highly sensitive detection. We performed various experiments using polar and non-polar solutions as sampling tests and identified electrical response of assembled CNTs in those solutions.

Effect of the top coating surface tension and thermal expansion matching on the electrical properties of single-walled carbon nanotube network films (표면장력과 열팽창계수 불일치가 단일벽 탄소나노튜브 필름의 전도성에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Kim, Jun-Suk;Han, Joong-Tark;Jeong, Hae-Deuk;Jeong, Hee-Jin;Jeong, Seung-Yol;Lee, Geon-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.03b
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    • pp.42-42
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    • 2010
  • We have characterized the previously undescribed parameters for engineering the electrical properties of single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) films for technological applications. The surface tension of the top coating passivation material and matching coefficients of thermal expansion for the substrate and carbon nanotube network are two crucial parameters for the fabrication of reliable and highly conductive single-walled carbon nanotube network thin films.

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Noncovalent Titania Wrapping of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes for Environmentally Stable Transparent Conductive Thin Films (환경신뢰성이 확보된 투명전도성 필름을 위한 비공유 걸합에 의한 단일벽 탄소나노튜브의 $TiO_2$ 코팅)

  • Han, Joong-Tark;Kim, Jun-Suk;Jeong, Hae-Deuk;Jeong, Hee-Jin;Jeong, Seung-Yol;Lee, Geon-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.03b
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    • pp.20-20
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    • 2010
  • We present a simple process for the fabrication of high performance transparent conducting films that contain single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) noncovalently coated with an ultrathin titania layer. The hydrophobic interactions between nanotube surfaces and the acetylacetone (acac) ligands used to stabilize the $TiO_2$ precursor provide an interesting alternative method for noncovalently coating the SWCNTs with a titania layer. The ultrathin titania layer on SWCNTs prevented the oxidation of functionalized SWCNTs at high temperatures, and protected against water molecule absorption.

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Effect of the top coating surface tension and thermal expansion matching on the electrical properties of single-walled carbon nanotube network films (표면장력과 열팽창계수 불일치가 단일벽 탄소나노튜브 필름의 전도성에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Kim, Jun-Suk;Han, Joong-Tark;Jeong, Hee-Jin;Jeong, Seung-Yol;Lee, Geon-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.278-278
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    • 2010
  • We have characterized the previously undescribed parameters for engineering the electrical properties of single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) films for technological applications. The surface tension of the top coating passivation material and matching coefficients of thermal expansion for the substrate and carbon nanotube network are two crucial parameters for the fabrication of reliable and highly conductive single-walled carbon nanotube network thin films.

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Titania-assisted dispersion of carboxylated single-walled carbon nanotubes in ZnO sol for transparent conducting films with high thermal stability ($TiO_2$ 도입에 따른 ZnO 졸에서의 단일벽 탄소나노튜브의 분산안정성 및 그 투명전도성 필름의 고온 안정성)

  • Kim, Bo-Gyeong;Han, Joong-Tark;Jeong, Hee-Jin;Jeong, Seung-Yol;Lee, Geon-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.277-277
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    • 2010
  • We present facile chemical route stabilizing dispersion of carboxylated single-Walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) in ZnOsol prepared by using diethanolamine as a stabilizer. The dispersion was stabilized via capping of carboxyl groups on the SWCNT surface by a titania layer. We also demonstrated that the conductivity of the films prepared P3/$TiO_2$/ZnO as enhanced by therml treatment, and the thermal stbility of the film improved hybridization with ZnO sol pristine P3, P3/$SiO_2$ and P3/$TiO_2$ hybrid films.

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Noncovalent Titania Wrapping of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes for Environmentally Stable Transparent Conductive Thin Films (환경신뢰성이 확보된 투명전도성 필름을 위한 비공유 결합에 의한 단일벽 탄소나노튜브의 $TiO_2$ 코팅)

  • Han, Joong-Tark;Kim, Jun-Suk;Jeong, Hee-Jin;Jeong, Seung-Yol;Lee, Geon-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.279-279
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    • 2010
  • We present a simple process for the fabrication of high performance transparent conducting films that contain single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) noncovalently coated with an ultrathin titania layer. The hydrophobic interactions between nanotube surfaces and the acetylacetone (acac) ligands used to stabilize the $TiO_2$ precursor provide an interesting alternative method for noncovalently coating the SWCNTs with a titania layer. The ultrathin titania layer on SWCNTs prevented the oxidation of functionalized SWCNTs at high temperatures, and protected against water molecule absorption.

  • PDF