• Title/Summary/Keyword: 다트

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The effects of dart performance on target size perception: A test of action-specific perception (다트수행이 표적의 크기지각에 미치는 영향: 행동-특정 지각의 검증)

  • Cho, Young-Hyun;Li, Hyung-Chul O.;Kim, ShinWoo
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.133-147
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    • 2017
  • Human perception is an outcome of the influence of various factors rather than objective reflection of external environment. Among the factors, action-specific perception is a phenomenon where perception changes in terms of one's ability to act on the environment. Previous research reported contradictory results regarding whether action-specific perception occurs during performance or after performance due to memory distortion or knowledge about performance results. In this research, we conducted three experiments to determine when action-specific perception occurs. Participants threw darts at different distances and reported perceived size of targets in each trial. The results showed that, in Experiments 1 and 2, participants perceived targets larger when they hit than missed the targets, and the effect was greater when the targets were not visible after each throw. However, because participants had knowledge about the results of their throws, there could have been bias in participants' responses. In Experiment 3, where this possibility was excluded, we also obtained action-specific perception, and therefore concluded that action-specific perception occurs during but not after task performance.

A Study on dart manipulation of women`s front bodice by CAD System(I)-the comparison automatic manopulating functions of dart in CAD system and the classification the dart of women`s front bodice- (CAD시스템을 이용한 앞길의 다트변형에 관한 연구(I)-CAD의 다트 자종변환기능의 비교분석 및 앞길 다트 분류를 중심으로-)

  • 조영아
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.249-264
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate automatic manipulating functions of dart of CAD system, and to classify the dart of women's front bodice. The results from this study: 1.3 CAD systems, were compared in automatic manipulating functions of dart. Gerber system & Investronica system were based on the pivot-method of dart manipulating, Yuka system was based on the slash-method. 2. It is classified and made a dart-design chart with using darts, which were as examples related to dart manipulating in text & reference of the pattern design. 3. In case of education of dart manipulation, the classified dart-design chart provides variations of a basic pattern through dart manipulation.

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A study on Dart Game using Virtual Reality (가상현실 기술을 활용한 다트 게임에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Min-Hyeok;Ko, JunHyung;Lee, Ho-Jae;Kim, Ki-Yong;Song, Eun-Jee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.663-664
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    • 2017
  • 최근 4차 산업혁명에서 주목을 받고 있는 가상현실(VR:Virtual Reality)은 시각, 청각, 촉각 등 인간의 오감을 활용한 상호작용을 통하여 공간적, 물리적 제약 때문에 현실세계에서는 직접 경험하지 못하는 상황을 사용자가 현실과 가상세계의 구분 없이 체험이 가능하여 국방, 의료, 교육 등에 활용이 되며 특히, 가상현실 스포츠나 게임 등의 개발이 활발하다. 본 연구에서는 가상현실 게임, 미디어 등에 손짓을 컴퓨터가 인식하게 할 수 있는 입력장치인 립모션(Leap motion)을 이용하여 VR다트 게임을 제안하고 구현한다. 다트게임은 방향 뿐 아니라 힘과 속도 등의 변수가 중요하며 바로 결과를 알 수 있고 위험하지 않는 장점으로 남녀노소 누구나 즐길 수 있는 VR스포츠게임이다.

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Branch-and-Bound Algorithm for Division of Perfect Nine Dart Combinations (퍼펙트 9 다트 조합의 나눗셈 분기한정 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Sang-Un
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2022
  • This paper researched a study to find a combination of acquisition scores for 9 dart throws, which is the minimum number of dart tactile throws in 501 point dart games. The maximum score that can be obtained by throwing once in a dart game is 60 points, which can end the perfect dart game with 60 points eight times according to 60×8+21×1=501, and if you earn 21 points once, you can finish the game with 9 throws. This is called 9-dart finish. As such, only 18 and 14 studies on the combination of scores that can obtain 501 points with 9 throws are known, and no studies have been conducted applying the exhaustive search algorithm. This paper proposed a division branch-and-bound algorithm as a method of simplifying the O(2n) exponential time performance complexity of the typical branch-and-bound method of a exhaustive search method, to polynomial time complexity. The proposed method limited the level to 8, jumped to a quotient level of 501/60, and backtracked to explore only possible score combinations in the previous level. The possible score combinations of the nine perfect games found with the proposed algorithm were 90(101 cases).

Determining Optimal Dart Position for the Flattennig of 3D Garment Pattern (3차원 의복패턴의 플래트닝을 위한 최적 절개선의 결정)

  • 김주현;김성민;강태진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.309-310
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    • 2003
  • 3차원 어패럴 캐드 시스템은 의류산업의 자동화를 위해 세계적으로 꾸준히 연구가 이루어지고 있는 분야로서, 의복의 디자인에서부터 의복 패턴의 결정까지 모든 의복 생산 공정을 컴퓨터를 사용하여 관리, 조절할 수 있는 유용한 시스템이다. 어패럴 캐드 시스템은 지금까지 많은 연구가 이루어졌고 또 만족 할만한 결과들을 얻고 있다. 하지만 3차원 형상으로부터 최종적인 2차원 패턴을 결정할 때 다트를 주어 절개를 하여야하는데, 이 절개선의 결정에 대한 연구가 아직 이루어지지 않았으며, 사용자가 경험상 임의로 다트를 지정 해야하거나 의복에 사용하기에는 부적합하여 아직 미흡한 부분이 남아있다. (중략)

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The Waist Dart Knitting Method of the Seamless Knit One-piece Dress (무봉제 니트 원피스 드레스의 웨이스트 다트 편성 방법)

  • Lee, Mi-Sook;Suh, Mi-A
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.769-779
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is proposing a knitting method that is suitable for the bodies of women in their 20's and can enhance aesthetic aspect and wearing satisfaction. For this study, four kinds of seamless knit one-pieces were implemented by different knitting method of waist dart each other. The inspection of the exterior and the sensory test of movement adaptability were included in this study. The results of this study were listed below. Exterior evaluation of the four samples results that the sample with outside narrowing and widening get low grade. Thus, we can see that the method having only outside narrowing and widening for waist shaping can cause problems. In addition to that, the sample with inside narrowing and widening get highest grade for almost all test items. The dressing evaluation results that the knitting method of waist dart affect only on the exterior but not on the movement adaptability of the seamless knit one-piece.

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Development of a Bodice Prototype Drafting Method for 20s Plus-size Women

  • Cha, Su-Joung
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.99-110
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    • 2022
  • This study attempted to develop a bodice prototype that is the basis for the production of upper body clothing for 20s plus-size women who have distinct characteristics from women with general body types. Through this, it was intended to provide basic data necessary for the development of plus-size women's clothing, which is revitalizing the market due to the increase in the obese population. Through the first evaluation of appearance and abdominal pressure, patterns such as moving the side neck, adding the amount of armhole dart, and adding the amount of sagging were modified. Through the second evaluation, corrections such as vertical side lines, reduction of the neck of the back center line, and adding the amount of armhole darts were performed. Through the third evaluation, the final pattern drafting method was developed by vertically modifying the side line and adding the amount of back armhole darts. In the case of 20s plus-size female body types, a drafting method distinguished from the general body type was required in the method of setting the side and hem due to the protrusion of the abdomen. This study can be said to be meaningful in that it proposed a bodice prototype drafting method suitable for the body type of 20s plus-size women. In the follow-up study, it is thought that the wearability should be evaluated through actual garment wearing.

An analysis of the Reacture Inutuation of falling type Impact Test for toughened Rigid Plastics (인성의 강소성 플라스틱 재료에 대한 낙하충격 시험의 파괴개시에 관한 연구)

  • 김진우
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.385-393
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    • 1984
  • 본 연구에서는 다트식 낙하충격 시험에 있어서 인성의 강소성 플라스틱 재료 의 준정적 선형의 점탄성 모델이 구성되어 해석되었다. 완화계수함수, E(t)=E$_{f}$ +(E$_{o}$ -E$_{f}$ )e$^{-t/tR}$ 형태의 점탄성 재료의 수정된 Maxwell요소모델을 근거 로 충격속도, 파괴에너지, 임계응력등의 중요변수들의 상대적 종속성이 근사계산으로 평가되었다.

An Analysis of Size Conditions and Patterns of Ready to Wear Basic Skirts for 20's Women (20대 브랜드의 기본 스커트의 치수실태 및 패턴분석)

  • 구미란;이정순
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.392-406
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to recognize of the size conditions of ready to wear skirts and analyze the patterns of them so that some educational patterns can be complemented. For this purpose, the investigation of the size conditions was focused on the body sizes and products sizes of the care labels. The patterns of them produced through CAD have been classified into 24 items for the effective and practical analysis. Thus, 9 brands were selected and the basic skirts marketed in 2002 spring were analyzed. The results were as follows. 1. Designs of the backs of the basic skirts produced by 9 brands have the similar designs with two darts. Regarding the designs of the front, 6 brands of them have the designs with no darts, 3 of them have the one with two darts. Designs of waists are composed of low waists and round belts. 2. Regarding the waist circumference as the basic composing elements of skirts, 55.6% of the patterns have the composition of the styles with larger front than the back but 33.3% of them have the same front as back. As to the hips, 77.8% of them have the composition of the patterns with larger back than the front. As for the comparison of waist lines, 55.6% of them have lower front lines than the back lines. 3. Regarding darts placement, it was moved to the side lines from the middle of 1/2 of waist lines, dart intake was 1.8-2.4㎝, the length of the front darts was 7.8-9.5㎝, and the length of the back darts 8.4-11.1㎝ 4. The results of wearing-tests by the sensory evaluation, it showed that almost all the items of the results were satisfactory.

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A Study on a Pattern Design for Pleated Skirts Based on the Amount of Waist Darts by Somatotype (체형별 허리 다트량을 활용한 플리츠 스커트 원형 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Hwa;Maruta, Naomi;Hirokawa, Taeko
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.35 no.8
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    • pp.933-945
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    • 2011
  • This research proposes a pattern design method for 24 pleated skirts in order to develop an automatic draft program for pleated skirts that will enhance fit and enable mass production. The research method and results are outlined as follow. 1. Three-dimensional body measurements were conducted on 30 randomly selected women in their 20s. By using 34 body measurement items and 6 types of calculations among the items, the items required in the designing of an original pleated skirt were extracted. They were then interpreted through correlation analysis, variance analysis, a t-test, linear regression analysis and multiple regression analysis. 2. An extra amount was added to the waist measurement and external capsule measurement according to the number of times the pleats coincided and the thickness of the fabric by the degree of polymerization of the horizontal cross section (the test of this research: 0.518mm). The extra amount of waist measurement was 3.6cm while the hip measurement was 4.3cm larger than the hip measurement combined with the external capsule measurement and the extra amount. 3. Based on the ${\pm}$standard deviation/2 as the average of the difference between the external capsule measurement and waist measurement, the subjects were classified into 3 somatotypes. Somatotype 1 presented an average total length of waist darts of 23.6cm while that of somatotype 2 was 26.2cm and that of somatotype 3 was 30.2cm. It has been confirmed that there is a significant difference among somatotypes in the total length of waist darts from the front center to the front side and the total length of waist darts from the side to the back center in terms of the average amount of waist darts for every 12 parts on the WL.