• Review of KIISC
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• v.33 no.1
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• pp.41-49
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• 2023

다변수 이차식 기반 전자서명은 양자내성암호 중 짧은 서명 길이와 빠른 서명 생성 및 검증으로 인해 자원이 제한된 기기에 적합할 것으로 예상된다. SFLASH는 NESSIE 표준으로 선정되었으며, NIST 양자내성암호 표준 공모에 다수의 다변수 이차식 기반 서명이 제출되었다. 또한 HiMQ는 국내 TTA 표준으로 선정되었다. 이러한 다변수 이차식 기반 전자서명의 장점으로 인해 NSIT 양자내성암호 표준의 추가 전자서명 공모에도 다변수 이차식 기반 전자서명이 제출될 것으로 예상되며, 국내 양자내성암호 국가공모전에는 MQ-Sign이 1라운드 후보로 공개되었다. 본 논문에서는 대표적인 다변수 이차식 기반 전자서명에 대해서 살펴보고, 다변수 이차식 기반 전자서명의 표준화 동향에 대해 살펴본다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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• v.41 no.4
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• pp.21-28
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• 2004

This paper presents a direct multivariable self-tuning controller using neural network which adapts to the changing parameters of the higher order multivariable nonlinear system with nonminimum phase behavior, mutual interactions and time delays. The nonlinearities are assumed to be globally bounded, and a multivariable nonlinear system is divided linear part and nonlinear part. The neural network is used to estimate the controller parameters, and the control output is obtained through estimated controller parameter. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm the computer simulation is done to adapt the multivariable nonlinear nonminimm phase system with time delays and changed system parameter after a constant time. The proposed method compared with direct multivariable adaptive controller using neural network.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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• v.44 no.6
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• pp.1-10
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• 2007

This paper presents a direct nonlinear multivariable self-tuning PID controller using neural network which adapts to the changing parameters of the nonlinear multivariable system with noises and time delays. The nonlinear multivariable system is divided linear part and nonlinear part. The linear controller are used the self-tuning PID controller that can combine the simple structure of a PID controllers with the characteristics of a self-tuning controller, which can adapt to changes in the environment. The linear controller parameters are obtained by the recursive least square. And the nonlinear controller parameters are achieved the through the Back-propagation neural network. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, the computer simulation results are presented to adapt the nonlinear multivariable system with noises and time delays and with changed system parameter after a constant time. The proposed PID type nonlinear multivariable self-tuning method using neural network is effective compared with the conventional direct multivariable adaptive controller using neural network.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.9 no.5
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• pp.191-197
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• 2009

In this paper, multi-variable fuzzy model for efficient combustion control of refuse incineration plant is obtained. First, to obtain model of incineration plant which is complex and nonlinear multi-variable fuzzy modeling is performed. Obtained multi-variable fuzzy model predicts outputs of incinerator almost exactly. Then using multi-variable fuzzy model we can build simulator which is used as operation simulator for building of control strategy and training of operator.

• ICROS
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.46-50
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• 2011

다변수 입출력 제어시스템에서 제어기를 설계하기 위해서는 단일 입출력 시스템에서와 마찬가지로 저주파수영역에서는 루프전달행렬의 크기가 작은 것이 요구되고, 측정잡음 및 플랜트의 불확실성이 존재하는 고주파수 영역에서는 루프전달행렬의 크기가 작게 되도록하여, 잡음의 영향이 출력에 적게 나타나고, 제어기가 포화되지 않도록 하며, 설계된 제어기가 플랜트 모델의 불확실성을 극복할 수 있게 하는 것이 필요하다. 본 원고에서는 각 전달 행렬들의 특이치의 최대 및 최소값들을 이용하여 다변수 제어기가 갖추어야 할 조건들을 정리하였다.

• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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• v.2 no.4
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• pp.611-618
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• 1995

In the high information societies, the requirement of encryption security is increasing so as to protect information from the threat of attacks by illegal changes of data, illegal leakage of data, disorder of data sequences and the unauthorized sender and an unauthorized receiver etc. In this paper, multivariable knapsack crytosystem is proposed for security of computer communication. This system is securer and simpler than the conventional knapsack cryptosystems. And, proposed cryptosystem composed what represented each element of superincreasing vector with multivar able polynomial after transforming it of ciphervector. For the deciphering of ciphertext, the plaintext is determined by using the integers of secret and the superincreasing vector of secret key. Thus, the stability of this cryptosystem is based on the difficulty of obtaining the root that ciphervector becomes the superincreasing vector, in substituting the integers of secret for ciphervector to represent with the miltivariable polynomial. The propriety of proposed multivariable knapsack cryptosystem was proved through computer simulation.

• Journal for History of Mathematics
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.81-90
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• 2008

It has been noticed the greater importance of mathematical education, particularly of multi-variable calculus in the undergraduate level with remarkable progress of all sorts of sciences requiring mathematical analysis. However, there was lack of variety of introducing the definition of differentiation of multi-variable functions - in fact, all of them basically rely on the chain rules. Here we will introduce a way of defining the geometrical differentiation of the multi-variable functions based upon our teaching experience. One of its merits is that it provides the geometric explanation of the differentiation of the multi-variable functions, so that it conveys the meaning of the differentiation better compared with the known methods.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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• v.36S no.11
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• pp.22-33
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• 1999

This paper presents the method for the automatic tuning of a design weighting polynomial parameters of a generalized minimum-variance stochastic ultivariable self-tuning controller which adapts to changes in the higher order nonminimum phase system parameters with time delays and noises. The self-tuning effect is achieved through the recursive least square algorithm at the parameter estimation stage and also through the Robbins-Monro algorithm at the stage of optimizing the design weighting polynomial parameters of the controller. The proposed multivariable self-tuning method is simple and effective compared with pole restriction method. The computer simulation results are presented to adapt the higher order multivariable system with nonminimum phase and with changeable system parameters.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.33 no.2
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• pp.211-222
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• 2023

Multivariate quadratic equations (MQ)-based public-key cryptographic algorithms are one of promising post-quantumreplacements for currently used public-key cryptography. After selecting to NIST Post-Quantum Cryptography StandardizationRound 3 as one of digital signature finalists, Rainbow was cryptanalyzed by advanced algebraic attacks due to its multiple layered structure. The researches on MQ-based schemes are focusing on UOV with a single layer. In this paper, we propose a new MQ-signature scheme based on UOV using the combinations of the special structure of linear equations, spare polynomials and random polynomials to reduce the secret key size. Our scheme uses the block inversion method using half-sized blockmatrices to improve signing performance. We then provide security analysis, suggest secure parameters at three security levels and investigate their key sizes and signature sizes. Our scheme has the shortest signature length among post-quantumsignature schemes based on other hard problems and its secret key size is reduced by up to 97% compared to UOV.

• Digital Contents
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• no.5 s.156
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• pp.52-57
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• 2006

게임서사 안에서 플레이어들은 진정한 영웅을 꿈꾼다. 수십 만명의 동시접속자들이 종횡무진 행동하는 게임 월드에서 조연을 꿈꾸면서, 수십, 수천시간씩 플레이하는 단 한 사람도 없다. 선형적인 소설이나 영화에서 여러명의 주인공을 두고 각각의 주인공이 주도하는 서사를 멀티플롯(Multi-plot)으로 풀어 낼 수는 있을지 몰라도 각각의 에피소드들은 차례대로 주어질 수밖에 없으며, 주인공과 플롯의 수도 미디어의 특성상 제한적일 수 밖에 없다. 게임의 서사를 기존의 소설이나 영화를 통해 구현할 수 있는 멀티플롯과 구분해 '다변수적'이라고 표현하는 이유가 바로 여기에 있다.