• 제목/요약/키워드: 농촌재생

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농업분야 신재생에너지 보급현황 및 파급효과 분석 (The Effects of Renewable Energy in Agricultural Sector)

  • 박지연;김연중
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.224-235
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    • 2019
  • 농기계와 시설원예 보급 확대 등으로 인하여 농업부문 에너지 이용량이 증가함에 따라 난방비 등 투입비용의 증가 및 온실가스 배출 등 여러 가지 문제점이 발생하고 있다. 이러한 문제점을 개선하기 위하여 본 연구에서는 시설원예 농업부문 에너지 이용실태를 개략적으로 살펴보고, 면세유, 농사용 전기의 변화 형태를 살펴보았으며, 농업용 신재생에너지 및 에너지 절감시설의 보급현황을 검토하였다. 마지막으로 신재생에너지 및 에너지 절감시설의 보급면적을 조사하고, 신재생에너지와 에너지 절감시설의 에너지 절감비율을 적용하여, 농업부문 신재생에너지 및 에너지 절감시설 보급에 따른 난방비 절감효과, 생산성 증대효과, 정부재정지출절감효과, 온실가스 절감효과, 그리고 석유류 대체효과를 살펴보았다. 주요 분석결과(파프리카)는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 단위면적당 재정지출 절감효과는 열회수환기장치가 300,863원/10a으로 가장 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 국제유가가 상승할수록 신재생에너지 및 에너지 절감시설 보급에 따른 재정지출 절감효과도 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 온실가스 감축에 따른 경제적 총 편익을 계산한 결과 다겹보온커튼이 608.1억 원으로 가장 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 농업부문 신재생에너지 및 에너지 절감시설의 보급은 경유 등 에너지 투입비용을 감소시킴으로써 경영비 절감효과를 가져오는데 열회수환기장치는 3,593천 원/10a의 난방비 등 경영비 절감 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 농업부문 신재생에너지 및 에너지 절감시설은 투입비용 절감효과뿐만 아니라 생산성 증대효과도 있다. 지열히트펌프의 경우 9,539kg/10a의 파프리타 생산량 증대효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 농업부문 신재생에너지 및 에너지 절감시설의 보급은 경유 등 석유류 투입을 대체하는 효과가 있으며 열회수환기장치는 1,806리터/10a의 석유류 대체효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

문화를 통한 창조농촌 활성화 모델 연구 : 밀양연극촌 사례를 중심으로 (A Study on the Model for Revitalizing Creative Village Through Culture : Focusing on Miryang Theater Village)

  • 정수희;이병민
    • 지역과문화
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.27-57
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 창조농촌에서의 문화기반 활성화 전략에 초점을 맞춰 접근한다. 이를 위해 먼저 일본 및 서구권을 중심으로 논의가 진행되어 온 창조농촌의 개념을 정리하고, 창조농촌을 구성하는 요소들을 도출, 그들 간의 영향관계를 토대로 문화예술을 매개로 하는 창조농촌의 활성화 모델을 제안했다. 밀양시의 밀양연극촌 사례를 통해 보다 구체적으로 그 개념과 관계들을 살펴보고자 밀양연극촌이 가지고 있는 문제점들을 분석하고, 이를 창조농촌의 개념에 적용, 그 대안을 제시하고자 했다. 이 과정을 통해 창조농촌에서 문화예술이 갖는 의미와 가능성을 재고했다. 결과적으로 문화를 통한 창조농촌 활성화 모델 구상을 위해서는 지역의 물리적 환경, 정체성, 커뮤니티, 창의인재와 거버넌스, 지속가능한 창조환경과 같은 창조농촌의 요소들 간의 균형과 유기적 연계를 통해 실현이 가능함을 확인했다.

공간 빅데이터 기반의 도시재생사업 성과 평가기법 개발 (Development of Performance Evaluation Method for Urban Regeneration Project based on Spatial Big Data)

  • 윤병훈;성순아;이삼수
    • 지역연구
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.21-36
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    • 2023
  • 사회·경제적 여건 변화에 따른 저성장시대에 진입하며, 전국 대부분의 도시에서 도시재생을 적극적으로 추진하고 있다. 도시재생은 막대한 국가재정이 투입된 사업임에도 불구하고, 아직 명확한 평가시스템이 마련되지 못하였다. 도시재생사업의 지속가능성을 담보하기 위해 도시재생사업의 성과를 평가하고, 정책을 보완하기 위한 환류체계 구축이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 도시재생사업의 성과를 평가하기 위한 공간 빅데이터 기반의 도시재생성과 평가기법을 개발하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 도시재생성과 평가기법은 도시재생사업 유형, 대도시·중도소시 여부 등을 기준으로 도시재생사업 영향권을 차등화하였다. 인구·사회, 산업·경제, 물리·환경 측면 평가지표의 도시재생사업 영향권 내부·외부 간의 상대적 비교를 통해, 도시재생사업의 성과를 정량적으로 측정하였다.

농촌지역 신재생에너지 발전사업 주민참여 활성화 연구 - 농촌태양광 시스템을 중심으로 - (Improvement of Resident's Participation on Renewable Energy Power Generation Project in Rural Area - Focused on the Rural Solar Power Generation Systems -)

  • 이철성;김혁;신승욱;박미란
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 2022
  • This study investigated the status of resident participation in the policy of supplying new and renewable energy in rural areas. According to the survey, most of the rural residents were well aware of the new and renewable energy supply project promoted by the government. However, it was found that participation in the project was difficult mainly for economic and social reasons. In order to activate the participation of rural residents who can't participate in the renewable energy power generation project for economic and social reasons, it is necessary to develop and promote business models and support policies for power generation projects in which village communities participate. Changes in residents' acceptability due to resident education and operation for solar power systems were analyzed. As a result of the survey, it was found that the satisfaction of rural residents was high when new and renewable energy power generation projects were introduced in rural areas. Therefore, it is thought that the government's goal of increasing farm household income and expanding the supply of new and renewable energy in rural area can be successfully achieved by the improvement of resident acceptability and the increase of the participation rate. Lastly, this study presented a plan to improve the resident acceptability of the renewable energy system by using the rural solar project and survey results.

신재생 에너지의 백신 콜드체인 확장 효과: 네팔 사례 연구 (Impact of Renewable Energy on Extension of Vaccine Cold-chain: a case study in Nepal)

  • 김민수;문정욱;류종하;김민식;비나약 반다리;박정은;아누즈 바타찬;비탈 모가살레;추원식;이선영;송철기;안성훈
    • 적정기술학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.94-102
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    • 2020
  • 신재생에너지는 개발도상국의 농촌 지역의 지속가능한 개발을 위한 필수 요소이다. 나아가, 독립형 신재생에너지 발전 시스템을 의료 분야에 응용하여 삶의 질을 증진시킬 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 개발도상국에서 백신을 안전하게 보관하고 보급하여, 콜드체인 영역을 확장하기 위해서 신재생에너지 기반 백신 공급 시스템을 구축하였다. 백신 공급 시스템은 신재생 에너지로 전기를 공급하는 보건소와 이를 연결하는 스마트 백신 캐리어로 구성되었다. 백신 캐리어는 펠티어 소자를 이용하여 냉각 시스템을 개선하였고, 위치 및 온도 모니터링 장비를 설치하였다. 또한, 네팔의 남부 마을에서 현장시험과 지형학적 분석으로 개발된 시스템의 성능 및 효과를 평가하였다. 신재생에너지 시스템은 보건소의 냉장고를 정상적으로 작동시켰으며, 백신 캐리어는 더욱 긴 냉장 시간과 안정적인 온도 조절 성능을 확보하였다. 지형학적 분석 결과, 본 시스템이 기존보다 넓은 지역으로 백신을 보급할 수 있을 것으로 추정하였다. 따라서, 신재생에너지와 스마트 기기의 도입이 콜드체인 영역을 확장하고 백신 공급율을 증가시켜, 결과적으로 개발도상국의 농촌 지역 의료 서비스를 개선할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

농촌 생활권 기초생활서비스 항목 설정 및 공간데이터 구축을 위한 기초연구 (Deriving Basic Living Service Items and Establishing Spatial Data in Rural Areas)

  • 김수연;김상범
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to derive basic living service facility items in rural areas and construct related spatial data. To do this, a literature review on the laws and systems related to the residential environment and services in rural areas, rural spatial planning, and the 'Rural Convention' strategic plan reports for the Jeolla and Gyeongsang Region in 2021 was conducted. Primary data collection and review on the list of basic living service items in rural areas derived from the analysis were conducted. After data collection, 12 sectors and 44 types of rural basic living service items were derived; the data selection was carried out based on the clarity of the subject of data management, whether it was established nationwide, whether it was disclosed and provided, whether it was periodically updated, and whether it was an underlying law. Afterwards, data on the derived rural basic living service items were constructed. Afterwards, spatial data on the derived rural basic living service items were constructed. Because open data provided through various institutions were employed, data structure unification such as data attribute values and code names was needed, and abnormal data such as address errors and omissions were refined. After that, the data provided in text form was converted into spatial data through geocoding, and through comparative review of the distribution status of the converted data and the provided address, spatial data related to rural basic living services were finally constructed for about 540,000 cases. Finally, implications for data construction for diagnosing rural living areas were derived through the data collection and construction process. The derived implications include data unification, data update system establishment, the establishment of attribute values necessary for rural living area diagnosis and spatial planning, data establishment plan for facilities that provide various services, rural living area analysis method, and diagnostic index development. This study is meaningful in that it laid the foundation for data-based rural area diagnosis and rural planning, by selecting the basic rural living service items, and constructing spatial data on the selected items.

도심주거지의 재생을 위한 건축협정의 도입과 적용방안 -교토시 도심부 아네야코우지카이와이(姉小路界?) 사례를 중심으로- (Introduction and Practice of 「An Architectural Agreement」 for Renewal of Residential Districts focused on Aneyakouji in the Center of Kyoto City)

  • 이민경;원세용;김태영
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the introduction and practice method of "an architectural agreement" for renewal of urban residential districts. To solve this theme, this paper is intened to consider the formative procedure and sustainable development of an architectural zone by mutual agreement focused on Aneyakouji district in the center of Kyoto city. The results of this study were as follows ; an Aneyakouji district organized "a society recollecting Aneyakouji district", conflicting between the preservation of the traditional residential context and the construction of high-rise mansion, attracted so many town meetings and various events, and contracted an architectural zone by mutual agreement on 2002, 7. And so this architectural agreement zone had been sustainedly developed, it is based on deep-rooted relationships, opening of events and meetings, and partnership of residents companies administrators professionals. We will introduce "an architectural agreement" considering the former contents such as the case study of Aneyakouji district.

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중소도시 도시재생대학 교육 만족도 분석 (Analysis of Educational Satisfaction of Urban Regeneration University in Small and Medium Cities)

  • 조혜진;김성록;정남수
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2021
  • It is important for residents to give opinions and participate in urban regeneration projects. Urban regeneration college is being operated to strengthen the capacity of residents. In this study, the educational satisfaction of the students was surveyed while conducting the program of urban regeneration college. By analyzing survey, we intend to derive implications when constructing an urban regeneration college education program. The survey was conducted on 215 students from urban regeneration college in y-gun. Analysis was performed using the spss24.0 program. As a result of factor analysis, it was classified into three factors: education design, education culture, and education support. All three factors had significant differences in educational satisfaction. Satisfaction with education had a significant effect on the possibility of village development. Satisfaction was different according to the contents of the educational program according to the awareness of urban regeneration. For those who are aware of urban regeneration, educational culture among educational programs has more influence on educational satisfaction. Those who were not aware of urban regeneration had an effect on education support and education satisfaction. The results of this study can be used as basic data when planning educational programs for urban regeneration college.

지방도시 도시재생 사례를 통해 본 경관계획 요소의 적용에 관한 연구 (A study on the Applying Landscape Planning Elements Through Urban Regeneration Cases in Local Cities)

  • 김성호;신병욱;이웅구
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.51-62
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    • 2020
  • Article 6 of the Landscape Act stipulates that "the Minister of Land, Infrastructure and Transport establishes a basic landscape policy plan every five years in order to create a beautiful and pleasant landscape, discover and support excellent landscapes." This is a comprehensive plan for landscape policy, a national plan that presents basic directions and strategies for the formation and continuous management of excellent national landscape. The basic landscape policy plan is a plan established every five years. It is an action plan that establishes a medium-term strategy for landscape policy and proposes specific implementation plans. Landscape-related policies are established in various fields, such as the central and local governments, and the private sector, and are based on mutual cooperation. Local cities voluntarily establish basic landscape plans, but in terms of integration, there are few cases in connection with urban regeneration. However, when the existing city establishes the basic landscape plan, the effect will be doubled if a new city is comprehensively constructed in relation to urban regeneration from the overall aspect of the city. Therefore, this study aims to provide data so that a master landscape plan can be established by analyzing and synthesizing the problems of the existing city centering on Jeonju, a representative local city.

공간 빅데이터를 활용한 중소도시 지역맞춤형 도시재생·유지관리 연구 - 주거지역 집계구를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Regionally Customized Urban Regeneration and Maintenance of Small and Medium Cities Using Spatial Big-Data - Focused on the Residential Census Output Area -)

  • 한다혁;이민석
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to maintain the existing characteristics of the city by utilizing the physical decline status and floating population in small and medium cities residential areas. In addition, it intends to present the direction of flexible urban regeneration and maintenance by reflecting regional characteristics and current status. A total of three data were used in this study. Building data, floating population data, and census output area data were used. Building data and floating population data were classified into five classes. The graded data were joined to the census output area data and analyzed by overlapping the two data. As a result of analysis of 17 residential areas in 5 small and medium cities in Jeollanam-do, 4 types, 2 management models, and 4 indicators could be presented by grade and regional characteristics. This study is meaningful in that it is possible to plan regionally customized urban regeneration/maintenance management plans and projects through the typology of the current status and characteristics of the region, which is an important step in the bottom-up form.