• Title/Summary/Keyword: 노동사

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The Effects of Marriage and Childbearing on Labor Market Outcomes and Subjective Well-Being among Women (결혼과 출산이 여성의 노동시장 성과와 생활만족도에 미치는 영향)

  • Yoo, Inkyung;Lee, Jungmin
    • Journal of Labour Economics
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.35-86
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    • 2020
  • We estimate the effects of marriage on women's labor market outcomes and subject well-being. To resolve the endogeneity problem of marital status and timing of marriage, we use the difference-in-differences event study method which compares the trends of the outcome before and after the event between treatment and control groups. For robustness, we use four different control groups. The results show that the probability of working drops significantly by about 10%p in the first year of marriage and the effect becomes as large as 46%p by the 5th year of marriage. Also monthly earnings decrease substantially. We find that marriage increases subjective well-being, while the effect is not persistent.

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The Establishment of Labor Archive and Its New Development Strategy : An Attempt to Build Participatory Archive of the Institute of Labor History in SKHU (노동아카이브의 형성과 발전방향 모색 성공회대 노동사연구소의 '참여형 아카이브' 시도를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Chongkoo;Lee, Jaeseong
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.41
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    • pp.175-212
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    • 2014
  • In 2001 a large amount of labor record have been donated from Jeontaeil Labor Archive-Institute to SungKongHoe University(SKHU). Institute of Labor History in SKHU was established in the wake of the installation of the labor archive. Development of oral archive raised the awareness of the various relationships between the use and production of labor record. Interviewees of oral testimony expressed dissatisfaction and the role of the researchers was not sufficiently exhibited. Examining the main cases of Korea union movement history, we can find contradictions between the use and production of labor record clearly. Interval of interpretation and memory was too big between the parties of 'democratic' union movement in the 1970s. While among the parties who took part in Guro Alliance Strike of 1985, there is a group that remains in the "winner" in history on the one hand, but "loser" on the other without any reasonable criterion. Active intervention of the record users(researchers) is very limited. Among citizens or workers how will be resolved such "struggle of memory" in due process can not be seen. This is one of the reasons why labor archive is not rooted in the region. In this paper, I present a methodological alternatives for the production and use of records through the construction of participatory labor archive. Further, the reconstituted contents of the "documenting locality" strategy by complementing the theoretical part of the method of participation. The study of local and locality requires a "scale" dimension that will make up the identity recognition space, a memory and identity, a social relationship rather than the dimension of the physical space. Alternative "documenting locality" strategy will be able to contribute to solve the problems that occur between the production and use of the recording in labor archive.

Relationships of Emotional Labor, Job Satisfaction and Burnout among Medical Technologists in a University Hospital (대학병원 임상병리사의 감정노동 및 직무만족도와 소진의 관련성)

  • Song, Yong-Beom;Lee, Tae-Yong;Kim, Young-Ran
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.5140-5149
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    • 2014
  • The present study examined the relationships of emotional labor, job satisfaction and burnout in medical technologists working at university hospitals. The study subjects were 145 medical technologists and health information technicians working at 4 university hospitals. The investigation was conducted using a standardized self-administered questionnaire from April 10-19, 2013. As a result of hierarchical multiple regression, the socio-demographic characteristics, health-related behavior factors, job-related factors, emotional labor and job satisfaction were selected as significant variables and related variables affecting the level of burnout. The descriptive power of these variables(socio-demographic characteristics, health-related behavior factor) was 21.7%, especially it can be seen that emotional labor and job satisfaction variable input 16.8% and 8.2% increase explanatory power respectively.

Convergent Relationship between Job Satisfaction, Emotional Labor, Turnover Intention of Dental Hygiene by Gender (성별에 따른 치과위생사의 직무만족 감정노동 이직의도와의 융합적 관련성)

  • Yoon, Sung-Uk;Sung, Mi-Ae
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.191-199
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    • 2020
  • This study conducted a self-written questionnaire survey on the correlation between job satisfaction, emotional labor, and turnover intention of dental hygienists according to the gender of dental medical institutions. Job satisfaction was high smoking cessation, emotional labor was low age. Turnover intention was low in over 35 years old, number of employees was 11-20, was high in smoking. For women, job satisfaction was high 10 years experience, university, 20 employees. Emotional labor was low age, drinking. Intention to turnover was high in college, single, drinking. Men's emotional labor was 0.22 times less than women's, but their turnover intention was 3.9 times higher. The number of employees was 2.7 times higher than 10 employees. Therefore, efforts to raise job satisfaction and reduce emotional labor and turnover intentions should be made systematically in consideration of gender differences.

The Convergence Influence of Emotional Labor of clinical dental hygienist working on Job stress. -Focused on Mediating Effects of Self Esteem- (임상치과위생사의 감정노동이 직무스트레스에 미치는 융합적 영향 -자아존중감의 매개효과를 중심으로-)

  • Hwang, Da?Hae;Eom, Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2016
  • The study, was conducted to become conscious of the impact of emotional labour on dental hygienists' self-esteem with job stress. Participants were 205 dental hygienist's in the dental clinic. Data were gathered from Jan 3 to Jan 30, 2016, using structured questionnaires. The analysis shows that there was a negative correlation with self-esteem in emotional labour, however, positive correlation was presented in employment stress. It also appears to have no relationship between self-esteem and job stress. Therefore, emotional labour has a direct effect on increasing job stress and lowers self-esteem. The lowered self-esteem simultaneously has an indirect effect on increasing job stress. The measures to counter the problems of emotional labour of dental hygienist and education considering dental hygenist's self-esteem should be accomplished place to maintain the level of emotional labour and the clinic's determination to rectify the issues are essential.

Relationship among Emotional Labor, Job Stress and Job Performance in Social Workers (사회복지사의 감정노동과 직무스트레스 및 직무성과의 관계)

  • Eu, Heung-Sun;Lee, Jong-Sook
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.501-511
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    • 2020
  • This study examined the relationship between emotional labor, job stress and job performance for 226 social workers. The main results are as follows. First, the degree of attention to emotion expression, a sub-concept of emotional labor, had a positive effect on role conflict, a sub-concept of job stress, and emotional disharmony had a positive effect on role overload and role conflict. Second, attention level, emotional disharmony, and frequency of emotional labor, which are sub-concepts of emotional labor, did not have a statistically significant effect on both job performance and sub-concepts, role conflict, role conflict, and job ambiguity. Third, role overload and role conflict, which are sub-concepts of job stress, have a statistically significant negative impact on both in-role performance and out of role performance.

Convergence Effects of Empathy Ability, Emotional Intelligence on Emotional Labor in some Dental Hygienists (일부 치과위생사의 공감능력과 감성지능이 정서노동에 미치는 융합적 영향)

  • Kim, Ji-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among emotional labor, empathy ability, emotional intelligence in dental hygienists. A convenience sample of 192 registered hygienists was obtained from dental clinic in a city. Data were collected by a self-administered questionnaire during January, 2017. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlations and multiple regression with SPSS/WIN 21.0. The mean score for emotional labor was $3.61{\pm}0.24$, empathy ability was $3.01{\pm}0.28$, and Emotional intelligence was $3.47{\pm}0.24$. In multiple regression analysis, factors related to emotional labor were empathy ability of hygiests, emotional intelligence. The explained variable for emotional labor was 26%(F=13.58, p<.001). Findings from this study indicate the need to evaluate and improve the intervention program for hygienists to decrease emotional labor.

The Effect of Emotional Labor on Burnout for Educational Welfare Workers: Mediative Effect of Job Stress (교육복지사의 감정노동이 소진에 미치는 영향: 직무 스트레스의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Choi, Kyung-Il;Song, Gyeong-Sun;seo, Dong-Mee
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.497-504
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to examine the effects of emotional labor on burnout and to verify the mediative effect of job stress between emotional labor and burnout for educational welfare workers. To achieve these purpose, a survey was conducted on all 117 educational welfare workers working at elementary, middle and high schools in Gyoenggido. And then the results were analyzed by hierarchical regression and sobel test using SPSS 21.0 version. The results of study were as follow. First, emotional labor positively effects on burnout and job stress. Second, there is a mediative effect of job stress between emotional labor and burnout. Based on these results, practical implications were proposed to prevent and relieve burnout of educational welfare workers in terms of emotional labor and job stress.