• Korean Journal of Microbiology
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• v.30 no.6
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• pp.444-449
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• 1992

A total of 858 heterotrohic bacteria were isolated and analyzed hy numerical method to investigate the heterotrophic hacterial community structure in Naktong Estuary. Although the values of H' (Shannon's diversity index). ranged between 1.54 and 3.49. were similar with those of the data hefore the construction of Naktong River barrage, however J' (evenness index. 0.31-0.80) was reduced. Physiological tolerance index for water temperature ($P_{s}$) was high at St.l and 2 whose depthes arc shallower than the other stations. and indices for pH ($P_{h}$) and salinity ($P_{s}$) were high at St. 2. 3. 4 where freshwater and seawater arc mixed. The predominant clusters were identified as Aeromonas. Vihrio. Pseudomonas. Acinelobacter-Morexella. Alcaligenes. Flavobacterium. Micrococcaccae. and Enterohacteriaceae. The kinds nf the isolates were similar with the previous result. hut the dominant genus was changed. These results suggest that the environmental changes in Naktong Estuary affect the hacterial physiological adaptation rather than the composition of heterotrophic hactcrial community.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2009.06a
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• pp.452-455
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• 2009

The Nakdong Delta can be identified by two different geomorphic units. The first one is the upper delta. This is mostly composed of inter-distributary islands that are largely influenced by fluvial processes and attributed to the development of these islands along the river. The other one is the lower delta which is mostly composed of beach ridges. Barrier islands are largely effected by wave processes promoted by the development almost at a right angle to the river. Influenced by the longshore current which flows to the same direction, barrier islands located in the Nakdong river estuary are developing from east to west direction. As a result, the eastern end of the barrier islands are growing toward the north-west direction effected by tidal current which moves toward the same direction. Barrier islands include the Sinho Island, the Jinwoo Island, the Daema deung, the Janga Island, the Baghap deung, the Sae deung, and the Chulsae deung(Doyeo deung). They have orderly emerged from the sea since 1861. Since 2008, a new Deung, a sand dune growing under sea, has been developing rapidly from Chulsae deung to the Dadaepo beach. It made the sailing of small fisher boats impossible. Tidal currents transported a lot of sand and silt around the barrier islands. The landscape of Nakdong river estuary where many barrier islands are distributed will change rapidly affecting land environment.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2004.05b
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• pp.997-1000
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• 2004

본 논문은 홍수시 낙동강하구 인근해역(Fig. 1.)의 해수흐름을 예측하여 해수흐름변화를 분석하였으며, 낙동강의 홍수로 인하여 인근해역 지형변화에 어떠한 영향을 미칠지를 예측하였다. 200년 빈도의 계획홍수량을 사용하여 해수의 흐름변화와 저면전단응력을 계산하여 예측하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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• 2002.10a
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• pp.266-267
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• 2002

실뱀장어 재료는 1998년 한국의 제주도 천제연, 낙동강 그리고 금강 하구 세 곳에서 실뱀장어 주 소상 시기 3개월 동안 채집하였다 실뱀장어는 조류가 강하고 어두운 밤에 활동성이 강하므로 각 월의 그믐 때 채집하였다. 제주도 천제연 하구에서는 손전등으로 빛을 비추고 뜰채(dip nets)를 이용해 채집하였다. 채집에 이용된 뜰채는 망직경이 20cm 정도이며 망목(stretched mesh width)은 1 mm 이었다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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• 2003.08a
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• pp.154-157
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• 2003

부산신항은 대규모 컨테이너 단지로서 1998년부터 공사를 시작하여 아직 공사중이며 낙동강하구에 근접해 위치하고 있다. Fig. 1은 지금 현재 상태의 해안선을 보여주고 있으며, Fig. 2는 부산 신항 완공후의 해안선을 보여주고 있다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.734-739
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• 2009

낙동강하구둑은 바다로부터의 염수칩입을 방지하고 하구둑 상류의 지속적인 용수 공급을 위해 1987년에 건설되었으며 이로 인해 낙동강 상류로부터 유입되는 유사가 낙동강하구둑 근처에서의 유속 감소로 인해 상류 접근수로에 퇴적되는 문제가 발생하고 있다. 이러한 낙동강하구둑 상류의 퇴적되는 유사로 인해 낙동강하류의 하상이 상승되고 통수단면이 축소되는 현상이 발생할 수 있으며 이는 홍수범람의 위험성을 가중 시키는 원인이 될 수 있다. 따라서 매년 하구둑 상류 접근수로에서는 퇴적되는 유사를 제거하기 위해 하구둑 건설 이후에 매년 준설 작업이 수행되고 있으며 최근에 이를 대체할 수 있는 여러 방법들이 여러 연구를 통해 검토되고 있는 실정이다. 특히 하폭이 급격하게 증가하는 하구둑 상류 2 km 지점은 매년 준설 작업 전에 시행되는 측량 자료에 의하면 이 지점에 많은 양의 유사가 퇴적되는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 낙동강하구둑 접근수로에서 매년 준설되는 퇴사를 하구둑 상류 2 km 지점 우안 쪽을 매립함으로써 하도를 인위적으로 축소시켜 유속을 증가시키고 결과적으로 퇴사량을 경감 시킬 수 있을 것으로 예측된다. 이러한 하도 축소를 이용한 퇴사 저감 방법의 적용성 검토를 위해 2차원 수치모형인 RMA2 모형과 SED2D 모형을 이용하여 흐름 및 하상변동 분석하였다.

• The Microorganisms and Industry
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.10-15
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• 1989

자연수계 생태계는 해양, 하천, 호수, 지하수 등과 같이 그 특성에 따라 많은 종류로 구분할 수 있는데, 그중에서 하구는 물리, 화학적 성질은 물론 미생물을 포함한 많은 생물이 끊임없이 변천(transition)하는 생태계의 하나의 꼽을 수 있다. 환경의 변화는 수온, 염분, pH, Eh, 투명도, 부유물질 등의 변화를 포함하는데, 하구 감조수역에서 가장 심한 변화를 일으키는 것은 일반적으로 영양염류의 양과 종류, 수온, 염분 등이다(Morita et al., 1973: Rublee et al., 1984). 그러므로 본 연구에서는 1985년 7월부터 1986년 12월까지 낙동강에 위치한 3개 정점에서 물리, 화학적 환경, 영양염류, BOD, 세균 및 heterotrophic activity의 28개 변수의 변화를 살펴보았다. 이렇게 측정된 결과를 중회귀 및 요인 분석으로 생태계에서 세균의 분포와 활성에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 한다.

• The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY
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• v.16 no.4
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• pp.246-253
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• 2011

In this study, we investigated the effect of freshwater discharge on benthic community in Nakdong estuaries. The sediment was dominated by sand except few channels where heterogenetic sediment composition was observed. Sediment composition was rarely affected by freshwater discharge during the rainy season; however, organic content in the sediment slightly increased after the rainy season. Macrobenthic species composition differed spatially. For instance, species composition decreased after the rainy season near the barrage. Benthic community analysis revealed three groups, in which the first group was found between barrage and sand bars located at the mouth of estuary, the second group was observed outside the sand bars, and the last group was found in the channel. Opportunistic benthic species indicative of organic pollution, such as Sinocorophium sinensis, Magelona japonica, and Heteromastus filiformis, dominated areas close to the barrage. Organic pollution by freshwater discharge appears to be responsible for the emergence of opportunistic benthic species, and this influenced areas from the mouth of bay to sand bars. Outside the sand bars, freshwater discharge did not seem to have affected species composition.

• Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• v.23 no.3
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• pp.192-197
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• 1990

The study of characteristics of phosphorus release in Nakdong Estuary Barrage was conducted in June and July, 1989. Batch type reactor was designed for evaluating of release flux. The fractional composition of organic phosphorus and inorganic phosphorus in sediment were $34.7\%,\;66.7\%$, respectively. Inorganic phosphorus was fractionated into three types; Adsorbed-P, Non Apatite Inorganic-P, Apatite-P. The major forms of inorganic phosphorus were Non Apatite Inorganic-P($61.1\%$) and apatite-P($30.0\%$). Release rates of phosphorus from sediment were $-4.4mg/m^2/d$ in aerobic condition, and $39.4mg/m^2/d$ in anaerobic condition. According to the result of this study, sediment plays an important role in Nakdong Estuary Barrage as an internal load source of phosphorus.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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• v.10 no.3
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• pp.148-154
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• 2007

This study investigated the spatial distribution of the marine debris in Jinudo in the Nakdong river estuary. Types of marine debris in Jinudo are analyzed through sampling around some portion of its sandbar shoreline. The present study and its main results are summarized as follow: 1) Monitoring system, for evaluating the volume of marine debris, was established in the coastal region of $50\;m\;{\times}\;50\;m\;(=0.002\;km^2)$ over the southern part of Jinudo. All the marine debris of conceivable form are collected and their amount was also estimated. 2) During the $1^{st}$ collection in May 2007, the total weight of the marine debris was 1,110 kg in this site, which means the density of marine debris around the shoreline is $444\;ton/km^2$. After one month later, the collected marine debris was 23.75 kg and so we have the average density of $9.5\;ton/km^2$. From these results, it is suggested that the marine debris of 316.67kg was being accumulated per day over unit area($1\;km^2$). 3) The most frequent marine debris collected during monitoring campaigns was wooden material amounting to 85.86% of the whole collection; the rest were fishing gears such as nets and buoys(5.13%), household waste(2.34%), glass(0.94%) and metals(0.27%).