• Title/Summary/Keyword: 나노구조물

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Synthesis and Kinetics of Metallic Nanostructures Decomposed from Silver and Palladium Acetate (실버 아세테이트와 팔라듐 아세테이트로부터 분리된 금속 나노 구조물의 제조와 분해반응해석)

  • Lee, Seong-Eun;Jeong, Yong-Su;O, Han-Jun;Ji, Chung-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.235-236
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    • 2009
  • 금속 아세테이프가 금속으로 열분해하는 반응을 이용하여 템플레이트 안에 잘 정렬된 금속 나노 구조물을 얻는 것은 센서 (sensor), 분리 막(separation), 저장 장치(storage), 에너지 전환 장치 (energy conversion)에 응용이 가능하다. 실버 아세테이트와 팔라듐 아세테이트에서 순수 실버와 팔라듐 나노 구조의 제조 및 형태의 차이를 밝히는 것을 목적으로 나노 입자의 크기와 활성화 에너지가 이에 영향을 주는 것으로 확인할 수 있었다. 금속 나노 구조의 확인 및 나노입자의 크기와 활성화 에너지를 분석 관찰하기 위해 DSC, TG, XRD, FE-SEM 등을 이용하였다.

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Smart Structural Health Monitoring Using Carbon Nanotube Polymer Composites (탄소나노튜브 고분자 복합체 기반 스마트 구조건전성 진단)

  • Park, Young-Bin;Pham, Giang T.;Wang, Ben;Kim, Sang-Woo
    • Composites Research
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents an experimental study on the piezoresistive behavior of nanocomposite strain sensors subjected to various loading modes and their capability to detect structural deformations and damages. The electrically conductive nanocomposites were fabricated in the form of a film using various types of thermoplastic polymers and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) at various loadings. In this study, the nanocomposite strain sensors were bonded to a substrate and subjected to tension, flexure, or compression. In tension and flexure, the resistivity change showed dependence on measurement direction, indicating that the sensors can be used for multi-directional strain sensing. In addition, the sensors exhibited a decreasing behavior in resistivity as the compressive load was applied, suggesting that they can be used for pressure sensing. This study demonstrates that the nanocomposite strain sensors can provide a pathway to affordable, effective, and versatile structural health monitoring.

Effect of Substrate Temperature and Growth Duration on Palladium Oxide Nanostructures (팔라듐 옥사이드 나노구조물의 성장에서 기판 온도와 성장 시간의 효과)

  • Kim, Jong-Il;Kim, Ki-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.458-463
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    • 2019
  • Palladium (Pd) is widely used as a catalyst and noxious gas sensing materials. Especially, various researches of Pd based hydrogen gas sensor have been studied due to the noble property, Pd can be adsorbed hydrogen up to 900 times its own volume. In this study, palladium oxide (PdO) nanostructures were grown on Si substrate ($SiO_2(300nm)/Si$) for 3 to 5 hours at $230^{\circ}C{\sim}440^{\circ}C$ using thermal chemical vapor deposition system. Pd powder (source material) was vaporized at $950^{\circ}C$ and high purity Ar gas (carrier gas) was flown with the 200 sccm. The surface morphology of as-grown PdO nanostructures were characterized by field-emission scanning electron microscopy(FE-SEM). The crystallographic properties were confirmed by Raman spectroscopy. As the results, the as-grown nanostructures exhibit PdO phase. The nano-cube structures of PdO were synthesized at specific substrate temperatures and specific growth duration. Especially, PdO nano-cube structrures were uniformly grown at $370^{\circ}C$ for growth duration of 5 hours. The PdO nano-cube structures are attributed to vapor-liquid-solid process. The nano-cube structures of PdO on graphene nanosheet can be applied to fabricate of high sensitivity hydrogen gas sensor.

Multi-scale Analysis of Thin film Considering Surface Effects (표면효과를 고려한 박막구조의 멀티스케일 해석)

  • Cho, Maeng-Hyo;Choi, Jin-Bok;Jung, Kwang-Sub
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 2007
  • In general, the response of bulk material is independent of its size when it comes to considering classical elasticity theory. Because the surface to bulk ratio of the large solids is very small, the influence of surface can be negligible. But the surface effect plays important role as the surface to bulk ratio becomes larger, that is, the contribution of the surface effect must be considered in nano-size elements such as thin film or beam structure. Molecular dynamics computation has been a conventional way to analyze these ultra-thin structures but this method is limited to simulate on the order of $10^6{\sim}10^9$ atoms for a few nanoseconds, and besides, very time consuming. Analysis of structures in submicro to micro range(thin-film, wire etc.) is difficult with classical molecular dynamics due to the restriction of computing resources and time. Therefore, in this paper, the continuum-based method is considered to simulate the overall physical and mechanical properties of the structures in nano-scale, especially, for the thin-film.

나노기계적 바이오-화학 센싱 기술

  • Im, Si-Hyeong
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 2012
  • 이 글에서는 나노/마이크로 캔틸레버 구조물을 이용한 나노 기계적 바이오-화학센서의 구조/작동원리, 신호 측정 방법 및 다양한 응용분야에 대해 소개하고자 한다.

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DNA 오리가미 나노기술

  • Kim, Do-Nyeon;Lee, Chan-Seok
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 2016
  • 이 글에서는 DNA를 이용하여 나노스케일의 구조물을 제작하는 방법인 DNA 오리가미(Origami) 나노기술의 원리와 해석 및 설계 기술, 그리고 응용분야를 소개하고자 한다.

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Nanotubular Structures of Oxides and Their Applications (산화물 나노튜브 구조체 제작 방법 및 그 응용)

  • Yoo, Hyun-Jun;Bae, Chang-Deuck;Kim, Hyun-Chul;Yoon, Young-Jin;Kim, Myung-Jun;Shin, Hyun-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2010
  • One-dimensional nanostructures have been researched widely because of its unique physical properties such as optical, electrical, mechanical, and chemical properties in comparison with bulk structures. Especially nanotubular structures are able to provide larger surface area, capability to load purposeful materials, and unique mechanical modulus. We reviewed the oxide nanotube technology with focusing on the method of template-directed fabrication. We can easily control of physical dimensions of nanotubes by control of nanotemplate and fabrication condition. and template-directed fabrication is ideal tool to fabricate the amount of monodisperse nanotubes. They have potentials for application in solar cell, drug-delivery, Li-ion batteries and photocatalyst. We discussed these potential applications and research trends.

Fabrication of nanostructures using electron beam lithography and the morphology change of nanowire via etching processes (전자빔패턴을 이용한 나노구조물 형성과 에칭에 따른 나노선의 모양 변화)

  • Jeon, Dae-Young;Kim, Hye-Young;Park, So-Jeong;Huh, Jung-Hwan;Lee, Hyung-Dong;Yim, Chan-Young;Kim, Kang-Hyun;Kim, Gyu-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.17-18
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    • 2005
  • 실리콘 기판 위에 100nm의 선폭을 갖는 선들이 일정한 간격을 가지고 연속적으로 배열되어 있는 구조를 형성시켜 보았다. PMMA가 코팅되어 있는 실리콘 기판위에 전자빔으로 패턴을 하였고, 건식에칭을 통해 구조물을 형성한 후 원자 현미경으로 관찰하였다. 이러한 나노구조물의 구현은 전자빔 패터닝시에 전자빔이 실리콘 기판에 충돌할 때 나타나는 backward scattering과 proximity 효과 등의 영향으로 인해 pitch의 크기가 작아질수록 구현하기가 쉽지 않았다. 화합물반도체 단일 나노선 소자를 제작하여 소자의 전기적 특성을 측정할 때, 나노선 표면에 있는 자연산화막은 금속전극과 나노선 사이의 전기전도특성을 저해하는 요소로 알려져 있다. 이러한 자연산화막을 제거하기 위해 나노선을 건식에칭해 보았고, 원자현미경을 통해 에칭에 따른 나노선의 모양변화를 관찰하였다.

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