• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기회제공

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The Effects of Individual Character and Environmental Character of Adults with Intellectual Disability on Self-Determination - Focusing on Mediating Effect of Opportunity - (성인 지적장애인의 개별적 특성과 환경적 특성이 자기결정에 미치는 영향 - 기회제공의 매개효과를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Boksil
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.65 no.2
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    • pp.5-28
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    • 2013
  • This study was to examine the effects of individual and environmental character among adults with intellectual disabilities on self-determination and to address issue of self determination in practical terms. This study was analyzed by the Structural Equations Models with 219 individuals with intellectual disabilities in residential home in the Metropolitan area, the Yeongnam area, the Honam area. The results showed that individual factors such as adaptive behavior and provider-user relationship recognition, and environmental factors such as institution size and institution location were directly affected to the self-determination of them. The opportunity was a full mediating effect in this process. In conclusion, this study stated how importance of the consumerism. Also it was suggested that some practical strategies to improve their self-determination in changing residential environment and support methods of the service in way to emphasis their opportunities.

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메타버스에서의 탈중앙화 자율 조직과 Web 3.0 동향 및 미래 가능성에 대한 고찰

  • Im, Tae-Beom;Kim, Dong-Hwa;Byeon, Seong-U
    • Broadcasting and Media Magazine
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.11-24
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    • 2022
  • COVID-19로 급부상한 메타버스는 현실 세계의 활동을 가상세계로 확장하여 접근하는 방식을 제시함으로써, 서비스 사업자들에게 현실의 자산이나 가치를 가상 공간에서 새로운 자산과 가치로 재해석하여 새로운 창조적 생태계를 선도할 수 있는 자유도와 기회를 제공하고, 사용자들에게는 이를 통해 서비스의 접근성과 지속성 및 새로운 욕구를 충족할 수 있는 기회를 제공함으로써 관심을 받게 되었다. 본 기고에서는 미래 메타버스 생태계의 새로운 기회를 제공할 DAO와 Web 3.0 관련 동향을 점검하고 탈중앙화의 미래 가능성과 문제점을 논한다.

A Semiotic Analysis of Opportunity to Learn about Plane Figures in Grade 1 and 2 Mathematics Textbooks (초등학교 1학년과 2학년 수학교과서가 제공하는 평면도형의 학습기회에 대한 기호학적 분석)

  • Cho, Jinwoo
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.129-149
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    • 2020
  • This study reports the results of analyzing the learning opportunities about the plane figures provided by the first and second grade mathematics textbooks. The plane figures that students learn during this period are important in that it serves as the basis for the later geometric education. With assumptions that mathematics learning is related to the problem of meaning and that meaning-related activity can be viewed as a symbolic activity, it adopts and uses the perspectives and tools of semiotics to analyze the learning opportunities provided by the mathematics textbook. The analysis of the semiotic process of the textbook activities revealed the significance of learning opportunities and helped to distinguish the seemingly similar learning opportunities. Based on the results of the analysis, I discussed the link between learning opportunities provided by grade 1 and grade 2 mathematics textbooks. Finally, the paper concludes with suggestions and conclusions and suggestions for further research.

Opportunistic Routing Protocol for Real-time Data Transfer in Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 망의 실시간 데이터 전달을 위한 기회적 라우팅 방안)

  • Oh, Seung-Min;Yim, Young-Bin;Lee, Jeong-Cheol;Park, Ho-Sung;Kim, Sang-Ha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2012.06d
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    • pp.251-253
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 무선 센서 망의 실시간 데이터의 전달 확률 향상을 위한 기회적 실시간 데이터 전달 프로토콜을 제안한다. 기존에 재전송 기법은 데이터 전달 확률 향상을 위한 방법으로 잘 알려져 있으나, 이 기법은 딜레이를 발생시키기 때문에 실시간 데이터 전달에 적용하기는 적절치 않다. 이 문제를 해결하기 위해서 본 논문은 무선 망의 브로드캐스팅 방법과 순차적 기회 제공 방법을 동시에 사용한다. 하나의 센서 노드의 1-홉 내에는 실시간 요구사항을 만족하는 다수의 노드가 존재한다. 제안 방안에서는 실시간 요구사항을 만족하는 노드들에게 브로드캐스팅으로 데이터를 전달하고, 이 그룹에 속한 노드들에게 순차적으로 데이터를 중계할 기회를 제공한다. 제안 방안은 데이터를 빨리 처리할 수 있는 노드에게 먼저 기회를 제공하여 좀 더 많은 노드들이 데이터를 전송할 수 있는 기회를 갖게 함으로써 데이터 전달 확률을 높인다.

A Study on the University Satisfaction and College Life of Students Admitted through the Affirmative Action Program (기회균형 선발전형 학생들의 대학만족도와 대학생활에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Yoon-Hee;Lim, Joon-Mook
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.788-803
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    • 2022
  • This study was conducted to find out the characteristics of H University's students admitted through affirmative action program. The differences between the affirmative action program enrollment students and all students were compared by descriptive statistics and correlation analysis methods. In addition, in-depth interviews were conducted for students who entered the affirmative action program. A qualitative research method was used to analyze the contents of in-depth interviews. The results of the study are as follows. First, the higher the entrance score, the higher the university score for students in the affirmative action program. Second, the college satisfaction of students entering the affirmative action program is higher than that of students enrolled. Third, according to the results of the in-depth interview, the affirmative action program students were both active and not. In conclusion, it is necessary to establish a system in which students can actively prepare for their careers in universities. Accordingly, the expansion of the affirmative action program is likely to contribute to the development of universities.

창업교육이 창업기회를 매개로 대학생의 창업의도에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, Yun-Seon;Lee, Il-Han
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2021
  • 최근 코로나19로 인한 경제성장 둔화는 청년 취업률에 부정적인 영향을 미치고 있다. 취업난이 극심한 가운데 더 이상 대학의 교육이 청년 취업을 위한 관문이 아닌, 창업을 통한경제 활동의 창구역할과 기회를 제공할 수 있어야 한다. 국내의 창업교육 커리큘럼은 단편적, 달발적인 양상을 보이며, 대부분 단일차원에서 창업교육을 정의하는 한계를 보이고 있다. 본 연구에서는 창업교육을 전문성과 다양성의 다차원적 개념을 적용하고, 대학생의 창업의도를 높이는데 효과적인 요인을 확인하는 방식으로 진행하였다. 이를 통해 창업교육을 전문성과 다양성의 다차원적 개념을 적용하여 창업교교육의 특성을 확인하고, 대학생의 창업의도를 높이는데 효과적인 요인을 밝히는 것이 본 논문의 목적이다. 본 연구에서는 대학생의 창업교육이 창업의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구를 창업기회(창업기회인식, 창업기회발견)의 매개효과를 중심으로 진행하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 대학생의 창업교육이 창업기회를 증진하고, 증진된 창업기회가 창업의도에 정(+)의 영향을 미칠 것이라는 연구 가설을 설정하고 인과적 경로를 검증하였다.

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Fidelity in Core Principles of Ayres Sensory Integration$^{(R)}$ Intervention: In Clinical Practice (Ayres의 감각통합중재 중심원리에 따른 치료사의 치료수행도 조사)

  • Hong, Eun-Kyoung;Kim, Kyeong-Mi;Chang, Moon-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Sensory Integration
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2011
  • Purpose : In this study, we tried to know that how the occupational therapists applied the core principles of Ayres's sensory integration(ASI) intervention for clients by using the method of self-assessment. Methods : The study period was from May 2010 to June 2010. The subjects were therapists who use a sensory integration intervention. We letted them to do self-assessment about degree of performing the treatment according to the core principles of ASI by using a questionnaire. Total 66 questionnaires were collected. SPSS for Windows version 15.0 was statistically analyzed. Results : There wasn't anybody without considering the 10 core principles of ASI interventions for children. Therapist's answer(more than 90%) was sometimes, often, always except for the guide self-organization in the 10 core principles of ASI intervention. On the basis of total average score of raw score of 10 core principles of ASI intervention, provide sensory opportunities, provide just-right challenges, collaborate on activity choice, maximize child's success, ensure physical safety, and foster therapeutic alliance showed more than 50 points(T value). The guide self-organization, support optimal arousal, create play context, and arrange room to engage child showed less than 50 points T value. Conclusion : The most effective interventions for sensory integration is the treatment based on the core principles of ASI intervention. According to core principle of ASI intervention, checking the quality of care and increasing the quality of care is needed through performing self-assessment.

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창업가의 기회인식과 네트워킹이 창업의도에 미치는 영향

  • Ryu, Pu-Reum;Kim, Do-Hyeon
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2019.04a
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    • pp.119-123
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    • 2019
  • 최근 국가경제에 있어서의 창업에 대한 관심이 커져가고 있다. 창업기업의 증가는 경제활동을 촉진하여 경제성장 및 고용창출 효과, 나아가서는 국가경제 발전에 기여하고 있다. 창업기업에 대한 관심의 증가로 학술적인 연구도 많이 이루어져왔다. 이러한 연구들은 창업가의 특성과 경영성과의 관계를 주로 보고 있다. 그러나 창업가가 기회를 인지하고 창업의도를 가지게 되는 과정에 대해서는 많은 연구가 이루어지지 않았다. 본 연구에서는 GEM연구 데이터를 사용하여 창업의도에 미치는 기회인식에 대한 영향을 성별 조절효과 및 평등수준의 조절효과 효과크기수준을 살펴보고자 한다. 이러한 연구는 기업가정신에 대한 다양한 학문적 지식을 제공하고, 기업가정신 활성화를 위한 정책적 시사점을 제공할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

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Exploring How Middle-School Mathematics Textbooks on Functions Provide Students an Opportunity-To-Learn (중학교 수학교과서가 학생에게 제공하는 함수 학습기회 탐색)

  • Kim, Gooyeon;Jeon, MiHyun
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.289-317
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    • 2017
  • This study aims to explore how Korean middle-school mathematics textbooks on functions provide students an opportunity-to-learn [OTL]. For this purpose, we investigate 3 textbooks in terms of mathematics content and practice, the level of cognitive demands of mathematical tasks, types of student responses, types of context-based tasks, and connections among the tasks. The findings from the data analysis suggest as follows: a) an opportunity-to-learn to connect procedures to functional concepts and new ideas of functions to the existing one is very limited; b) the textbooks seem to provide students an OTL to understand functions as definitions, rules and conventions and to experience repeatedly procedural executions through worked examples and mathematics tasks; c) students may not experience to explain their own ideas/thinking by using mathematical sentence or justify their own cognitive processes; and d) students can be exposed to get a sense of mathematics as a set of fragmented and isolated facts or procedures, rather than to encourage to expand and deepen their understanding of functions.

Influence of Motivation·Opportunity·Ability Factors on Knowledge Sharing and the Moderating Effect of System Use Voluntariness - Focused on the Defense Knowledge Sharing System - (동기·기회·능력요인이 지식제공 행위에 미치는 영향과 시스템 사용 자발성의 조절효과 - 국방 지식공유시스템을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Byoung-Su;Baek, Seung-Nyoung
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.23-50
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the determinants of employees' knowledge contribution to 'Easysam', the Defense Knowledge Sharing System(DKSS), and provide managers and system designers with implications for enhancing the usage of the DKSS. Although the system seems to be helpful for employees to conduct their tasks by sharing and applying knowledge from the system, use of the system is confined to restricted employees and little empirical, systematic research has been done for this area. Therefore, using the motivation opportunity ability theory of behavior, this study hypothesizes that motivation factors(enjoy helping, reward confirmation), opportunity factor(system accessibility), and ability factor(self-rated expertise, tenure in the field) increase the level of employees' knowledge contribution to the DKSS. This research also includes hypotheses which address the effect of system use voluntariness, a moderator, on the relationship between predictors described above and knowledge provision. Survey results show that the effect of enjoy helping, reward confirmation, self-rated expertise and system accessibility is significant on employees knowledge provision. However, tenure in the field has no influence on its contribution of knowledge to the system. Theoretical and practical implications are provided.

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