• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기하 변환

Search Result 5,415, Processing Time 0.036 seconds

A 10-bit 10-MS/s Asynchronous SAR analog-to-digital converter with digital-to-analog converter using MOM capacitor (MOM 커패시터를 사용한 디지털-아날로그 변환기를 가진 10-bit 10-MS/s 비동기 축차근사형 아날로그-디지털 변환기)

  • Jeong, Yeon-Ho;Jang, Young-Chan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.18 no.1
    • /
    • pp.129-134
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper presents a 10-bit 10-MS/s asynchronous successive approximation register (SAR) analog-to-digital converter (ADC) which consists of a digital-to-analog converter (DAC), a SAR logic, and a comparator. The designed asynchronous SAR ADC with a rail-to-rail input range uses a binary weighted DAC using metal-oxide-metal (MOM) capacitor to improve sampling rate. The proposed 10-bit 10-MS/s asynchronous SAR ADC is fabricated using a 0.18-${\mu}m$ CMOS process and its active area is $0.103mm^2$. The power consumption is 0.37 mW when the voltage of supply is 1.1 V. The measured SNDR are 54.19 dB and 51.59 dB at the analog input frequency of 101.12 kHz and 5.12 MHz, respectively.

The Design of Low Noise Downconverter for K-band Satellite Multipoint Distribution Service (K-band SMDS용 저잡음 하향변환기의 설계)

  • 정인기;이강훈;이대원;이영철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2001.05a
    • /
    • pp.228-231
    • /
    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 K-band SMDS용 하향변환기를 설계 및 제작하였다. SMDS용 하향변환기는 입력신호 주파수 19.2㎓~20.2㎓에 대한 3단 저잡음 증폭기, 대역통과필터, 18.25㎓의 국부발진기, 및 IF단으로 구성하였고 3단 저잡음 증폭기의 이득은 28dB를 나타내었다. 국부 발진기는 고안정 특성을 위하여 유전체 공진 발진기로 구성하여 주파수 18.25㎓에서 0.5dBm의 출력전력을 나타냈으며, 19.2㎓~20.2㎓의 RF신호를 드레인형 FET믹서에 인가하였을 때 950MHz ~1950MHz 범위에서 변환이득은 5dB를 나타내었다. 본 논문에서 국내 K-band 위성인터넷을 위한 하향변환기의 규격을 만족시킬 수 있었다.

  • PDF

Real-time Geometric Calibration for Omni-Display in Ubiquitous Computing (유비쿼터스 환경의 디스플레이를 위한 실시간 기하보정)

  • Kyoung, Dong-Wuk;Lim, Hun-Gyu;Jung, Kee-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2005.11b
    • /
    • pp.871-873
    • /
    • 2005
  • 최근 프로젝터를 기반으로 사용자가 원하는 위치에 영상을 제공하기 위한 많은 연구가 진행중에 있다. 프로젝터는 투사 방향이 정확하지 않으면 영상왜곡이 발생되며, 영상왜곡은 일반적으로 기하보정 변환행렬을 사용하여 보정한다. 기존의 연구는 선행작업으로 그물형태의 점을 투사하거나 또는 특정 마커를 설치해서 기하보정 변환행렬을 계산한다. 이 방법들은 투사방향이 변화될 때 마다 선행작업을 요구하므로 실시간 기하보정을 수행할 수 없다. 본 논문은 투사방향이 변화될 때에도 기하보정 변환행렬을 동시에 계산하여 보정된 영상을 제공하는 실시간 기하보정 시스템을 제안한다. 우리의 시스템은 웹카메라를 사용하여 실시간으로 기하보정 변환행렬을 계산하여, 다이렉트쇼(Directshow) 기술을 사용하여 동영상 프레임을 추출하고, 추출된 프레임이미지를 기하보정 변환행렬을 사용하여 워핑(warping) 함으로써 수행한다.

  • PDF

Design and Implementation of the GNEX C-to-WIPI Java Converter for Automatic Mobile Contents Translation (모바일 콘텐츠의 자동변환을 위한 GNEX C-to-WIPI Java 변환기의 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Yang-Sun;Ham, Hyung-Bum
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
    • /
    • v.13 no.4
    • /
    • pp.609-617
    • /
    • 2010
  • Since Korean mobile communication companies each use different mobile platforms, developers must configure and translate their game contents to run under each of the platforms so that they can be serviced correctly. Nevertheless, such translation tasks require lengthy times and costs. This is one of the reasons why a variety of contents could not be provided. In order to mitigate such difficulty, this paper implemented an automatic mobile contents translating system that automatically translates mobile C game contents of the GNEX platform to mobile java contents of the WIPI platform. The GNEX C-to-WIPI Java automatic contents translation system helps minimize the amount of time and cost required in servicing contents to different mobile communication companies by promptly translating a platform-specific-content to run under other platforms. Also, the automatic translation and servicing of existing contents increases the reusability of these contents and also the productivity of new contents thereby offering users with a more variety of games.

Circuit design of current driving A/D converter (전류 구동형 A/D converter 회로 설계)

  • Lee, Jong-Gyu;Oh, Woo-Jin;Kim, Myung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.11 no.11
    • /
    • pp.2100-2106
    • /
    • 2007
  • Multi-stage folding A/D converter circuit with $0.25{\mu}m$ N-well CMOS technology is designed. This A/D converter consists of a transconductance circuit, linear folder circuit and 1bit A/D converter circuit. In H-spice simulation results, linear folder circuits having high linearity can be obtained when the current mode is used instead of voltage mode. And in case of 6bit, the delay time is limited about 40ns. From this results, 6bit 25MSPS A/D converter circuit can be realized.

MPEG-2 to MPEG-4 Transcoders in The Spatial Domain and The DCT Domain (공간 영역과 DCT 영역에서 MPEG-2로부터 MPEG-4 로 변환하는 압축기의 구현)

  • 염인선;박현욱
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
    • /
    • v.41 no.5
    • /
    • pp.117-124
    • /
    • 2004
  • Various multimedia systems have been developed and their application areas widely proliferate. Thus, the interoperability is getting important among various networks and devices. The video transcoding is a technology to solve this interoperability problem among various coding standards. Transcoding can be defined as the conversion of one compressed coded data to another. In this paper, MPEG-2 to MPEG-4 transcoder in the spatial domain is compared with that in the DCT domain. The transcoder is very useful when a video sequence that is originally encoded for digital TV, DVD or satellite broadcasting is served in mobile environment. In order to compare two transcoders, all modules except motion compensation and down sampling are implemented identically. In addition, both transcoders do not search for motion vector. Instead, the decoded information is reused to the encoder. The experimental results show that the transcoder in the spatial domain is usually better than that in the DCT domain with respect to PSNR (Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio), bitrate and execution time.

Study on Electrical Impedance Matching for Broadband Ultrasonic Transducer (광대역 초음파 변환기를 위한 전기 임피던스 정합 연구)

  • Kim, Geonwoo;Kim, Ki-Bok;Baek, Kwang Sae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
    • /
    • v.37 no.1
    • /
    • pp.37-43
    • /
    • 2017
  • Ultrasonic transducers with high resolution and resonant frequency are required to detect small defects (less than hundreds of ${\mu}m$) by ultrasonic testing. The resonance frequency and resolution of an ultrasonic transducer are closely related to the thickness of piezo-electric materials, backing materials, and the electric impedance matching technique. Among these factors, electrical impedance matching plays an important role because it can reduce the loss and reflection of ultrasonic energy differences in electrical impedance between an ultrasonic transducer and an ultrasonic defects detecting system. An LC matching circuit is the most frequently used electric matching method. It is necessary for the electrical impedance of an ultrasonic transducer to correspond to approximately $50{\Omega}$ to compensate the difference in electrical impedance between both connections. In this study, a 15 MHz immersion ultrasonic transducer was fabricated and an LC electrical impedance circuit was applied to that for having broad-band frequency characteristic.

A Simple Bridge Resistance Deviation-to-Frequency Converter for Intelligent Resistive Transducers (지능형 저항성 변환기를 위한 간단한 브리지 저항 편차-주파수 변환기)

  • Lee, Po;Chung, Won-Sup;Son, Sang-Hee
    • Journal of IKEEE
    • /
    • v.12 no.3
    • /
    • pp.167-171
    • /
    • 2008
  • A bridge resistance deviation-to-frequency (BRD-to-F) converter is presented for interfacing resistive sensor bridges. It consists of a linear operational transconductance amplifier (LOTA), a current-controlled oscillator (CCO). The prototype converter was simulated using commercially available discrete components. The result shows that the converter has a conversion sensitivity amounting to 16.90 kHz/${\Omega}$ and a linearity error less than ${\pm}$0.03 %.

  • PDF

Acoustic Characteristics Analysis of the Axi-symmetric Transducer by the combined Finite Element Method and Hybrid Type Infinite Element Method, Part II : Wideband Array Transducer Design and its Acoustic Characteristics (유한요소법과 하이브리드형 무한요소법의 결합에 의한 축대칭 변환기의 음향 특성해석(II) ;광대역 배열 변환기의 설계 및 그 음향특성)

  • Kim, Chun-Duck;Kim, Won-Ho;Kim, Dae-Whan;Yoon, Jong-Rak
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.68-75
    • /
    • 1994
  • This is the second of two companion papers wich describes the wideband array transducer design procedure and the designed transducer acoustic characteristics. In addition, the result of the designed transducer acoustic characteristics by the combined Finite Element Method and Hybrid Type Infinite Element Method, is found to better than that by the equivalent circuit model method. Therefore, the technique presented in this paper could be applied in the design and the acoustic characteristics analysis of the wideband array transducer.

  • PDF

Hybrid DC-DC Converter For Power Efficiency Improvement Operating Over a Wide Load Power (넓은 부하전력에서 동작하는 전력 효율 향상을 위한 하이브리드 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Woo, Ki-Chan;Mok, Jin-Won;Kim, Tae-Woo;Hwang, Seon-Kwang;Yang, Byung-Do
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.20 no.9
    • /
    • pp.1763-1770
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper proposed hybrid converter to operate over a wide output load power. The switched-capacitor converter has a high efficiency at low load power and a low efficiency at high load power. On the contrary, the buck converter has a high efficiency at high load power and a low efficiency at low load power. The proposed hybrid converter has combination of the switched-capacitor converter and the buck converter. The switched-capacitor operates at low load power and buck converter operates at high load power, so that the hybrid converter is improved power efficiency at wide output load power. The hybrid converter was implemented with a $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS process. The hybrid converter has a range of the load power between $50{\mu}W$and 100mW. The maximum power efficiencies are 93% and 77% at the buck converter and the switched-capacitor converter, respectively.