• Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea
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• v.31 no.1 s.49
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• pp.127-134
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• 2005

This study is to identify the psychological effect of make-up, to examine women's tendency toward make-up and to figure out relationships between their psychological properties and its functions. This study has verified that makeup has a positive effect on their interpersonal relationships, psychological reaction and self- confidence as well as it meets their fundamental aesthetic needs. And further studies about psychological reason why they wear makeup need to be made. Makeup has an effect on their looks and it has a psychological effect of being able to decorate and move their mind. finally, it is anticipated that the study for psychological approach to makeup could contribute on the study for positive makeup treatment.

• Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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• v.24 no.3
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• pp.175-189
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• 2012

This paper examines the effect of star-entertainer imitation on female high school students in terms of their appearance management activities such as school uniform modification behaviors, hair style care behaviors, and make-up behaviors. For this research, data of 379 female high school students living in Jeollabuk-do was analyzed through reliability analysis, factorial analysis, cluster analysis, one-way analysis of variance, and cross-tabulation analysis. In the research, based on the type of star-entertainer imitation, the female high school students were divided into three categories: active followers, psychological followers, and passive followers. The research showed that active followers, who exhibited imitation behavior most frequently and had the highest imitation desire, were most frequently involved in school uniform modification. Inclined to imitate the school uniform styles of star-entertainers in soap operas, they modified their school uniforms. The active followers were also enthusiastic about hair care, were well aware of trendy hair styles, and demonstrated a fondness for star-entertainer hair styles. In addition, they were actively involved in make-up activities. They put on basic make-up everyday and exhibited a desire to learn about make-up styles. However, passive followers, who showed the least frequent imitation behavior and the lowest imitation desire, were not as keenly involved in school uniform modification behaviors, hair style care behaviors, or make-up behaviors. The study concludes that by providing teenagers with systematic education on desirable mass media and educating them on proper behavior, an effective educational tool for guidance on clothing habits can be derived.

• Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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• v.38 no.6
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• pp.1654-1666
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• 2021

In this study, the impression formation according to the lip design of beauty makeup, preferred lips and its reasons have been empirically analyzed. The research method is a questionnaire survey using SPSS program. As a result of the study, it has been founded the significant influence of the color and shape of the lips on the impression formation, and the modern people's views on lip makeup could be identified. The most preferred lip color was red, and the preferred lip shape was the standard type. As a result of factor analysis, red color showed the highest capability factor, and pink color showed the highest sociability factor among lip colors. It hopefully is expected that this study will be utilized as basic data for beauty design.

• Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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• v.24 no.1
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• pp.21-26
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• 2014

Red clay has been used for making rakuyaki for the past 400 years. Because the resources for red clay in Japan are being depleted, many potters in Japan began to develop new materials which can replace red clay. In this study, It is analyzed that the chemical and physical properties of red clay from Shigaraki (Shiga, Japan), and developed a novel engobe which can be used for making Rakuyaki instead of Shigaraki red clay. Results from Raman spectroscopic examination showed that ferric oxide content in Shigaraki red clay is 9.4 % (Goethite 5 %, Wustite 4.4 %), and that the mechanism of red color development by the firing at $900^{\circ}C$ for 10 min is the chemical transformation of Goethite into Hematite, and the subsequent formation of solid solution with Alumina and Silica. To make similar ferric oxide content to that of Shigaraki red clay, we added 5 g of Goethite and 9 g of Wustite to 100 g of White kaolin from Hadong area (Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea). The $L^*a^*b^*$ color scale of the mixture was 56.83, 27.22, and 23.28, respectively, and stable red color was successfully developed under the same firing condition used for Shigaraki red clay.

• Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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• v.1 no.1
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• pp.21-24
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• 1979

오늘날 자동차배기의 대기오염공해는 큰 사회문제가 되었으며 선진제국은 이미 오래전부터 배 기정화를 시작하여 상당한 성과를 거두고 있으나 우리나라는 지금이 시작이 아닌가 생각된다. 배기정화는 자동차관계자가 해결해야 할 가장 큰 과제의 하나일 것이다. 자동차의 원동기로서 피스톤식 내연기관을 사용하는 한 최종적으로는 어떠하든 간에 배기처리를 할 필요가 있다. 따 라서 배기처리방법의 성공의 여부는 자동차용 내연기관의 운명이 걸려있다고도 할 수 있다. 이 러한 시점에 있어서 다른 사람 등이 해온 배기처리방법을 고찰해 보는 것도 결코 무의미한 것이 아니라 생각되기에 저자는 약 10년전에 발족한 일본자동차연구소 (JARI : JAPAN AUTOMOBILE RESEARCH INSTITUTE) 에서 시험제작을 하여 중점적으로 배기정화의 연 구를 해온 배기의 완전무해화장치 (JAPECS;JARI Perfect Emission Control System)를 소개하고 이것에 대한 고찰을 하고자 한다. JAPECS의 시험제작연구의 목적은 단지 자동차배기의 완전 무해화장치의 시험제작에 있는 것이 아니고 이 연구를 추진함으로써 1) 내연기관의 배기정화의 궁극적인 가능성을 추구할 수 있는 것과 2) 각 단계의 배기규제에 대처할 수 있는 가장 효과적이고 실용적인 배기처리장치의 개발을 위한 기술적인 검토가 될 수 있는 것으로 되어있다. 이 JAPECS project에서는 현재 사용되고 있는 모든 종류의 자동차엔진의 배기정화를 목표로 하고 있고 최초의 2년은 기초적인 검토에 중점을 두고 그후는 실용화에 중점을 두고 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2023.01a
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• pp.411-412
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• 2023

본 연구는 서울특별시 275만명의 교통약자들이 서울시내 대중교통의 중심인 지하철 이용에 막대한 영향을 미칠 수 있는 지하철 역내의 승강 및 편의시설 위치 및 설치 정보를 수집하여 데이터베이스 시스템으로 구축하였다. 이를 바탕으로 장애인을 비롯한 교통약자들이 쉽게 이동여부를 판단할 수 있도록 승강시설의 위치와 장애인화장실의 여부, 수어영상전화기의 수, 전동휠체어 급속충전기의 여부 등을 비롯하여 지하철내 장애인 편의시설의 설치 정보를 제공한다. 나아가 지하철의 승강시설의 수와 실태는 서울시 및 교통공사 등 신규 시설 구축을 위한 이해관계자들의 기초 데이터로 활용이 가능한 점에서, 교통약자들의 편의 시설 개선을 위해 활용될 수 있다고 사료된다.

• Journal of Fashion Business
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.43-56
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• 2010

In the modern 21st century society, the personal image is considered to be very important. As a result, the importance of presenting one's personal image through personal color in fashion and beauty related fields are increasing, and is the most realistic and practical field of color. When the color of the wardrobe and the skin color are in disharmony, that disharmony becomes the source of the lines and wrinkles that appear on one's face, resulting in shades. The boundary that is created when the color of the wardrobe and the skin color are in disharmony, it works negatively on one's image. When color arrangements are close or similar (in harmony) or are in complementary color arrangements or in strong contrasting state (contrasting harmony), it is generally believed to be beautifully harmonious. Personal color assessment is finding colors, through systematic and scientific methods, that improve the personal image by reaching harmony with skin colors that each and every individual are uniquely born with. In this study, one was able to learn the improved visual effects of the face image through creating harmony with the wardrobe and color shade make up and complementary colors that were selected based on personal colors. The base make up, through using the contrasting effects of the complementary colors which represents the supplementing, correcting, and complementing of the face image by contrasting with complementary colors, brings positive changes through correcting the base skin color. It is believed that this study finds its importance in that the improved image that is created by the overall harmony of the wardrobe and body can be used as valuable data in marketing and new product development efforts in the related industries.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.10 no.12
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• pp.3879-3887
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of mental practice about functional performance of affected limb to unilateral neglect and ADL(Activities of Daily Living) in person with stroke. A single subject experimental research with ABA design was employed in this study. The experiment formed 18 sessions in total: 5 sessions for baseline, 10 sessions for mental practice treatment, and 3 sessions for the second baseline. Mental practice was composed of performing 3 functional activities(dressing clothes, make-up with materials and arrangement, folding clothes). It took 5 minutes at once and 15 minutes in total daily. The unilateral neglect was measured by reading test, writing test, and Baking Tray Task. ADL was assessed by COPM. The results indicated that unilateral neglect test scores were all reduced, and the score of COPM was clinically significant. Mental practice for performing of functional activities was effective method to reduce unilateral neglect and improve ADL in person with stroke.

• Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea
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• v.33 no.2
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• pp.117-126
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• 2007

This study investigated the effect of the price and brand name on the consumer's evaluation of cosmetics. 363 women from 20's to 50's living in Seoul and the metropolitan area were asked to use and describe the given samples of cosmetic products for one week with different information of price and brand name. The results of this study are as follows: First, the assessment of the facial toner, moisturizer and cream does not show a significant statistical difference between the group of 'renowned' and 'renownless'. Second, the assessment of the facial toner, moisturizer, and cream shows a significant statistical difference between the user groups which received the prior information whether the cosmetics are 'high price' or 'low price'. Third, the assessment of the users' satisfaction of the 3 kinds of cosmetic products mentioned above is influenced by 'renown' an 'price'. Finally, the interaction of the factor 'renown' and 'price' influences on the cosmetics' effectiveness significantly. From this study, it was discovered that the evaluation and the degree of satisfaction on cosmetics were influenced by the price and brand names. This will improve the understanding of consumers' behavior and personal decision-making, which in be the key of marketing strategy.

• Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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• v.25 no.1
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• pp.80-88
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• 2012

This study was conducted to clarify the antimicrobial effects and radical scavenging activities of the cosmetic compositions having the natural plant pigments, and to enhance the natural materials utilization of cosmetics. The antimicrobial activities of the fifteen kinds of cosmetic composition having natural plant pigments were evaluated using the agar diffusion method. Most of the cosmetic composition having the natural pigments showed the clear zone formation of growth inhibition against Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Aspergillus flavus. Especially, purple sweet potato, bitter melon, mulberry leaf and gromwell showed the higher antimicrobial activities. All the cosmetic compositions were evaluated for their antioxidant activity using DPPH radical scavenging capacity and nitrite scavenging ability activity. Both of the free radical DPPH and nitrite scavenging ability was the highest in the cosmetic compositions of onion peel, and these antioxidant activity was significant differences according to different plant pigments. In this study, we conjectured that the plant pigment had the potent biological activities, therefore these plant resources having functional components could be a good materials for development into source of natural cosmetics.