• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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• v.35S no.9
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• pp.111-117
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• 1998

This paper presents a polarity changing method without dead time of a cycloconverter with an LC resonant circuit. According to the proposed method, dead time to prevent short circuit for the polarity changing is not required. Therefore the delay of control and the harmonic components of output currents can be decreased. And the proposed method can be expanded for the other natural commutated cycloconverters of noncirculating current type. In this paper, the switching method of the proposed polarity changing without dead time is studied, and in order to confirm the validity of the proposed method the experiment is carried out with a cycloconverter with an LC resonant circuit.

• Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.49-55
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• 2011

A Direction Cosine Matrix (DCM) of each satellites sensor/actuator which contains an directional information of sensor/actuator is implemented in the on-board flight software. In order to verify the polarity of direction cosine matrix, it is mostly used that an actual sensor/actuator output is compared with the expected output value which responses to the pre-defined external stimulus to the sensor/actuator. For the gyro sensors, the Earth rotational rate can be used as an external input for the polarity verification of DCM, without using an artificial stimulus. In this study, the polarity of gyro DCM is checked and verified using the several test data which have been acquired during the different system level test phases. Finally the polarity of DCM was successfully verified using the Earth rotational rate.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2018.05a
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• pp.281-284
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• 2018

인터넷을 통해 정보를 쉽게 공유하게 되면서 소비자는 제품이나 서비스를 이용하기 전 효율적인 의사 결정을 위해 먼저 작성된 다른 사람의 의견을 참고한다. 또한 기업은 이러한 소비자의 의견을 수집하여 제품의 피드백이나 마케팅 등 비즈니스적인 측면으로 활용한다. 수많은 상품평과 후기에서 특정 제품 또는 서비스에 대한 감성을 식별할 수 있다는 점에서, 감성분석은 소비자와 기업 모두에게 주목받고 있는 기술이다. 합리적인 결정을 위해, 소비자는 해당 웹사이트에서 제공하는 데이터를 참고하며, 이 데이터는 웹사이트마다의 기준에 따라 필터링된다. 하지만 제품/서비스에 따라 개인이 중시하는 부분이 다르기 때문에, 실질적으로는 다른 사용자의 의견을 참고하여 합리적인 결정을 내린다. 본 논문은 호텔의 리뷰를 여덟 가지 특성으로 구분하고, 각 특성별로 극성을 분석한다. 또한 사용자가 선호하는 특성에 가중치를 부여하여 순위를 나타내는 시스템을 제안한다. 극성분석 단계에서는 주어진 리뷰를 여덟 가지 특성으로 분류하고, 긍정/부정의 극성으로 분류하는 기계학습 알고리즘을 사용한다. 각각의 특성에 대해 가중치를 적용하여 얻을 수 있는 순서는 기존에 제공되는 순서보다 사용자의 선호도를 정확히 반영한다, 또한 본 논문의 제안을 호텔뿐만 아니라 다양한 제품/서비스에 적용하여 선호도를 반영한 순위 정보를 제공한다면 소비자의 합리적인 의사 결정에 도움을 줄 것이다.

• Journal of IKEEE
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• v.28 no.2
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• pp.131-135
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• 2024

In this study, the sensor such as current transformer type was developed for measuring non-contact partial discharge in power electrical facilities, and the results of the characteristic evaluation were discussed. The frequency response characteristics of the HFCT sensor were shown to be measurable from 20 [kHz] to 20 [MHz]. The average sensitivity for the positive direction was 0.308 [mV/pC], and the negative direction was 0.459 [mV/pC]. Which showed that the sensitivity for the negative direction was better than that for the positive direction. The developed HFCT sensor is possible to measure very small partial discharge pulse signals and can be measured various types of partial discharge that may occur at power electrical facilities.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.93-97
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• 2010

Polyaniline doped with ionic liquid (1,3-dimethylimidazolium methylsulfate, I-DMS) soluble in polar solvents (NMP, DMSO, DMF, m-cresol etc.) were synthesized by nucleophilic addition. Solubilities of PAN/I-DMS powder in polar solvents were observed in the range of 3~6 wt%/vol., respectively. The electrical conductivities of PAN/I-DMS films appeared in the range of $10^{-2}{\sim}7S/cm$. Polyaniline doped with I-DMS (PAN/I-DMS) showed improved thermal stability and conductivity compared to that of HCl doped polyaniline (PAN/HCl) and dimethylsulfate (DMS) doped polyaniline (PAN/DMS) upon heat treatment at $160^{\circ}C$. These improved conductivity and solubility in organic polar solvents was explained with the interactions between the polar sulfonate group and polar solvents.

• Journal of Life Science
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• v.21 no.5
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• pp.621-626
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• 2011

AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), a heterotrimeric complex comprising a catalytic ${\alpha}$ subunit and regulatory ${\beta}$ and ${\gamma}$ subunits, has been primarily studied as a major metabolic regulator in various organisms, but recent genetic studies discover its novel physiological functions. The first animal model with no functional AMPK ${\gamma}$ subunit gene was generated by using Drosophila genetics. AMPK ${\gamma}$ flies demonstrated lethality with severe defects in cuticle formation. Further histological analysis found that deletion of AMPK ${\gamma}$ causes severe defects in cell polarity in embryo epithelia. The phosphorylation of nonmuscle myosin regulatory light chain (MRLC), a critical regulator of epithelial cell polarity, was also diminished in AMPK ${\gamma}$ embryo epithelia. These defects in AMPK ${\gamma}$ mutant epithelia were successfully restored by over-expression of AMPK ${\gamma}$. Collectively, these results suggested that AMPK ${\gamma}$ is a critical cell polarity regulator in metazoan development.

• Membrane Journal
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• v.25 no.1
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• pp.32-41
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• 2015

High performance polysulfone microfiltration membranes with a high were successfully prepared by vapor induced phase separation (VIPS) coupled with non-solvent induced phase separation (NIPS) process. Asymmetric Membranes were prepared with PSF/DMF/PVP/PEG/DMSO/water mixed solutions and water/IPA coagulant. PSF, DMF, PVP, PEG, DMSO, water was used as a membrane polymer, a solvent, a hydrophilic polymer additive, a polar protic liquid polymer, a polar aprotic nonsolvent, and a polar protic nonsolvent in the casting solution, respectively. The addition of polar aprotic nonsolvents, and polar protic nonsolvents is a convenient and effective method to control membrane structure. In order to control the morphology of polymeric membranes, the spontaneous emulsification induced by drawing water vapor into the exposed casting solution surface has been used. Control of the internal morphology of polymeric membranes by using mixed coagulation solution such as water and IPA is discussed in the present work. The pure water permeability, pore size distribution, surface hydrophilicity and membrane morphology were investigated. Due to the addition of DMSO to casting solution, the mean pore size increased almost $0.2{\mu}m$ and the water flux increased about 1000-1800 LMH.

• Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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• v.21 no.4
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• pp.111-115
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• 2014

Effect of dynamic electric fields on dielectric breakdown behavior in Cu damascene interconnects was investigated. Among the DC, unipolar, and bipolar pulse conditions, the longest dielectric lifetime is observed under the bipolar condition because backward Cu ion drift occurs when the direction of electric field is changed by 180 degrees and Cu contamination is prohibited as a results. Under the unipolar pulse condition, the dielectric lifetime increases as pulse frequency increases and it exceed the lifetime under DC condition. It suggests that the intrinsic breakdown of dielectrics significantly affect the dielectric breakdown in addition to Cu contamination. As the unipolar pulse width decreases, dielectric bond breakdown is more difficult to occur.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• v.38 no.9
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• pp.1141-1145
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• 2014

When the stator windings of 3 phase induction motors are in wrong condition, the mutual inductive responses between windings can be utilized for the purpose of diagnosing motors in that fault windings affect even the responses by DC excitation. Three phase induction motors are supposed to generate consistent inductive voltages at the remaining windings when exciting DC current is given to one of 3 windings, while the inconsistence of their voltages indicates the existence of disorder at electric motors. This study describes how the exciting current to one of three windings cause the other windings to create induced voltages, analyzing responses by transfer functions, and discloses whether or not the balance relation at two windings is normal in the way of measuring the differential voltage of their outputs. For experiment, common analog multi-testers is used for applying exciting current and measuring the output signal to confirm whether the proposed method is useful enough to be able to discriminate wrong polarities of windings onboard vessels including also the case of exciting current by AC.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• v.38 no.9
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• pp.1137-1140
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• 2014

Faulty electric motors onboard vessels with anomalies in windings or poor insulation are usually repaired at land based workshops and reinstalled in place by crew hands after receiving the repaired motors. Especially for 3 phase induction motors which need Y-${\delta}$ starters with 6 lead wires, it would happen that the polarities of stator windings cannot be well distinguished if the original tags of these wires are erased or not visible clearly, resulting in subsequent damage to the repaired motor due to extreme current flow when the power is given to the motor the stator windings of which are wrongly connected in the polarity. This study proposes an easy way to make correct connection in winding polarities without failures based on the electro-magnetically induced voltages on windings when a slight DC current is supplied to a winding coil by using an analog multi-tester. The proposed method is applied to actual motors and delves into the applicability for polarity discrimination through a few measurements onboard vessels.