• Title/Summary/Keyword: 그룹 속도

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The Effect on the Gas Selectivity of Gas Sensors by Binder in SWNTs Solution (SWCNTs 용액 속의 바인더로 인한 가스센서의 가스 선택성의 효과)

  • Kim, Seong-Jeen;Gam, Byung-Min;Lee, Ho-Jung;Han, Jung-Tak;Lee, Gun-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.04b
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    • pp.103-105
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서 우리는 single walled carbon nanotube(SWNT) 용액 속의 TEOS와 VTMS 바인더가 나노튜브 센서의 감도의 증가와 선택성을 가지는 것에 대해서 조사하였다. 일반적으로 혼합된 SWNT 용액 속의 유기 화합물인 바인더는 기판에 잘 부착된다. 그리고 가수분해 된 바인더의 표면에는 바인더가 경화 되었을 때 기능화 된 하나의 그룹이 형성된다. 그것은 SWNT의 표면에 가수분해 된 TEOS와 VTMS의 -OH와 $-CH=CH_2$ 같이 기능화된 그룹이다. 그러므로 전하는 carbon nanotube와 흡착된 분자 사이에서 이동되고 그에 대한 영향으로 전기적인 전도성이 변화한다. 이 실험에서 증가되어지는 알콜 농도에 따라 TEOS 바인더를 사용한 센서의 저항은 감소하는 반면 VTMS 바인더를 사용한 센서의 저항은 증가한다.

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Effects of ankle foot orthoses on Center of Mass of children with spastic cerebral palsy during gait (경첩 발목 보조기 착용이 경직성 뇌성마비 아동의 신체 질량 중심점에 보행에 미치는 영향)

  • Jang, Hye-Eun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.349-350
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 경첩 발목 보조기(Hinged Ankle Foot Orthoses, HAFO)의 착용이 경직성 뇌성마비 아동의 보행 시 신체 질량 중심점(Center of Mass, COM)에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 한다. 실험은 보조 기구의 사용 없이 독립적인 보행이 가능한 경직성 뇌성마비 아동(하지마비 아동 8명, 편마비 아동 5명) 13명이 참여하였다. 34개의 적외선 반사 마커를 신체에 직접 부착한 뒤, 6대의 동작분석 카메라로 맨발 보행과 HAFO착용 보행을 각 5회 촬영하였다. 전-후방, 내-외측, 수직 방향으로의 COM의 이동과 COM 속도를 계산하여 HAFO착용 전 후를 대응표본 T검정으로 분석하였다. HAFO 착용은 양하지 마비 아동 그룹은 COM의 전방 이동이 유의하게 증가하였고(p<0.01), COM 속도는 내-외측과 수직 방향에서 유의하게 증가하였다(p<0.01). 반면 편마비 아동 그룹은 COM 이동과 속도가 모든 방향에서 유의하게 증가하였다(p<0.01). 따라서 HAFO는 뇌성마비 아동의 보행 기능을 개선시킨다고 할 수 있다.

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Hybrid Striping Scheme for Improving Disk Access Time in Multi-DB (다중 DB환경에서의 디스크 접근 속도 향상을 위한 하이브리드 스트라이핑 기법)

  • 오창석;임성화;김재훈;고영배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.79-81
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    • 2003
  • 스트라이핑(striping) 기법은 여러 개의 디스크에 데이터를 병렬적으로 분산하여 저장함으로써 데이터 접근 속도를 높이기 위하여 제안되었다. 그러나 서로 다른 데이터를 요청하는 다수의 사용자 요구 환경에서 스트라이핑 기법은 seektime과 rotational latency의 증가로 인해. 오히려 I/O 성능이 저하될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 서로 다른 데이터 요구율을 갖는 다중 데이터베이스 액세스 환경에서 스트라이핑 폭(width)에 의한 입출력 성능을 분석하고, 사용자 요구 형태에 따라 스트라이핑 디스크 그룹과 개별 디스크 그룹으로 디스크 풀(pool)을 나누어 처리하는 하이브리드 스트라이핑 방식을 제안한다. 제안 방식의 성능 향상은 시뮬레이션에 의하여 검증하였다.

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Analysis of ground reaction force contributing to horizontal velocity factors in short distance 100M race (육상 단거리 100m 수평속도 요인에 기여하는 지면반력분석)

  • Choi, Su-Nam
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.2134-2141
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    • 2014
  • This study was to analyze ground reaction force according to Crouching Start type at the starting point of 100M race. The subjects of this study were 8 women sprinters and we analyzed their ground reaction force by classifying the distance between start blocks as three types. The followings are the results of the study. According to maximum horizontal ground reaction force analysis result, in the left foot placed in front, BS among excellent group and MS in non-excellent group showed the biggest reaction force value. In the right foot placed at the back, MS in both groups showed the biggest reaction force value. MS in the right foot of the excellent group was the biggest (0.83 BW). According to maximum vertical ground reaction force analysis result, in the left foot placed in front, ES among excellent group and BS in non-excellent group showed the biggest reaction force value. In the right foot placed at the back, BS among excellent group and MS in non-excellent group showed the biggest reaction force value.

According to the BMI of Children and Adolescents, Eating-Lifestyle Habits, and Recognized Study (아동·청소년의 BMI에 따른 식생활습관 및 인식 연구)

  • Lee, Yeo Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.265-274
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the dietary habits of the relevant factors according to the obesity status of children and adolescents. Services research studies conducted in the Ministry of Health, Welfare and Family Affairs of the '2009 Children and Youth Online Games and Family Activity Survey findings utilizing data. Study, the subjects utilized 9,462 elementary school students 2,778 people, 3,385 middle school students, high school students a total of 3,299 people were enrolled in the study. Were grouped according to the BMI of the study subjects. After dinner snack intake 18.5>BMI groups disagree 38.8%, 18.5${\leq}$BMI<23.0 group it was 41.1%, 23.5${\leq}$BMI<25.0 group it was 40.1%, $25{\leq}BMI$ groups disagree 37.4% response was highest(p=0.001). Investigate whether regular exercise every day, results showed that a high BMI index groups do not exercise more. Aggressiveness in time, such as physical education, the survey showed that a low BMI index group more likely to exercise vigorously. BMI index group of people around you and the speed of eating more meals were faster. If you let more to allow time to practice proper education of children and youth, health and enrich lives of the appropriation will be able to Services to live a healthy and happy life than to correct perceptions and lifestyles of children and adolescents. To do this, there is a need to educate parents, children and youth, as well as.

Development of Universal Primers for Phylogenetic Analysis and Species-specific Band Identification in the Genus Actinidia (다래나무속 식물의 분류 및 계통 특이밴드 탐색을 위한 범용 프라이머 개발)

  • 김성철;장기창;송은영;김공호;정용환;김미선;오순자;고석찬
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 2004
  • To develop universal primers for phylogenetic analysis and species-specific marker for breeding program of kiwifruit, eighteens primers were designed from kiwifruit genome-specific repeat sequences. Seven species including twenty two varieties collected from native eastern Asia were examined using 18 to 22 mer kiwifruit target(KT) primers. among eighteen primers, we selected seven primers for phylogenetic relationship. The genus Actinidia was divided into two large groups; group I,A. arguta, A. melanandra, A. kolomikta, and A. marcrosperma, characterized by the non-hair in fruits and loaves or a few pubescences only in young stage, which belongs to the section Leiocarpae, and group II, A. chinensis, A. deliciosa, and A. eriantha, characterized by a lot of hairs only in young fruit stage and with a lot of hairs or fuzzes in leaves and branches, which belongs to the section Stellatae. Group II especially belongs to the series Perfectae of the section Stellatae and was divided into two subgroups; subgroup I containing A. chinensis and A. deliciosa, and subgroup II containing A. eriantha. In contrast, the two species, A. chinensis and A. deliciosa, which are known to have common parents, were divided into two independent subgroups with 80% of a similarity value. On the other hand, we selected KT6F for variety specific bands, KT12E primers for 'Hayward' and 'Tomuri'. KT7F or KT12F primers were useful for analysis of inheritance pattern in kiwifruit cross-breeding. We suggest that these primers will be a powerful tool for elucidating phylogenetic relationship and selection of novelty kiwifruit in a breeding program.

Phylogenetic analysis of the genera Azorhizobium, Bradyrhizobium, Mesorhizobium, Rhizobum and Sinorhizobium on the basis of internally transcribed spacer region (ITS 영역의 염기서열을 이용한 근류형성 질소고정균의 계통분류)

  • Kwon, Soon-Wo;Kim, Chang-Yung;Ryu, Jin-Chang;Go, Seung-Joo
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.12-26
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    • 2002
  • The phylogenetic relationships for 33 strains belonging to the genera Azorhizobium, Bradyrhizobium, Mesorhizobium, Rhizobium and Sinorhizobium were conducted by the sequence analyses of the ITS regions. The sequence homologies of these strains showed the high variations(28.0 - 94.9%). According to the phylogenetic analysis of ITS regions. 37 ITS clones from 33 strains of 32 species were classified into four groups. Group I included all strains of the genus Sinorhizobium as core members and R. giardinii as a peripheral member. The genus Rhizobium strains were clustered into group II which was very heterogeneous and the tree toplogy of this group were very unstable. Among the members of group II. the taxonomic position of R. radiobacter and R. rubi was not clearly identified on the basis of ITS I regions. R. undicola and R. vitis were remotely related with other Rhizobium strains including R. leguminosarum, R. galegae, R. gallicum, R. mongolense, R. tropici, R. hainanense, R. rhizogense and R. huautlense of group II were supposed to be loosely related to R. leguminosarum. While the stains of the genera Bradyrhizobium constituted group III with Azorhizobium caulindans, the strains of the genus Mesorhizobium formed group IV on the relatively high sequence homology level.

Analysis of Genetic Relationship of Pear (Pyrus spp.) Germplasms Using AFLP Markers (AFLP 표지를 이용한 배 유전자원의 유연관계 분석)

  • Cho, Kang-Hee;Shin, Il Sheob;Kim, Hyun Ran;Kim, Jeong-Hee;Heo, Seong;Yoo, Ki Yeol
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.444-450
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    • 2009
  • Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) marker was utilized for evaluation of genetic diversity of 60 pear germplasms. Twenty selective AFLP primer pairs generated a total of 522 polymorphic amplification products. From UPGMA (unweighted pair-group method arithmetic average) cluster analysis by using polymorphic bands, the pear germplasms were divided into four clusters by similarity index of 0.691. The first cluster (I) included European pears belonging to Pyrus communis and wild species such as P. nivalis and P. cordata. The second cluster (II) included Ussurian pea pears belonging to P. betulaefolia and P. fauriei. The third cluster (III) included pea pears belonging to P. calleryana and P. koehnei. Most of germplasms belonging to P. pyrifolia and P. ussuriensis, and interspecific hybrids were included in the fourth (IV) cluster. Therefore pear germplasms originated from East Asia were closely related to P. pyrifolia and P. ussuriensis. Similarity values among the tested pear germplasms ranged from 0.584 to 0.879, and the average similarity value was 0.686.

Effects of Body Weight Based Combined Exercise Training for 12 Weeks on Body Composition and Cardiovascular Factors in Elderly Women (12주간 체중기반 복합운동이 여성노인들의 신체구성과 심혈관 요인들에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Hyeok;Kim, Daeyeol;Kim, Dohyeong;Kuk, Doohong;Cho, Sungchae;Kim, Seokhwan;Kim, DongHyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.56-65
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    • 2019
  • This study examined effects of 12 weeks of body weight based combined exercise training (resistance training for 30 min, aerobic training for 30min) on body composition (% body fat, lean body mass, fat mass and BMI (body mass index)) and cardiovascular factors (ankle-brachial index (ABI) and brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV)) in elderly women. A total of 32 subjects participated in this study, and were randomly divided into either exercise group (n = 16, EG) or control group (n = 16, CG). All variables at pre-test were analyzed by independent t-test for baseline test, and all data post the study period were analyzed by two-way repeated measures ANOVA with contrast testing (α = 0.05). Our results indicate that body composition (% body fat, lean body mass, fat mass and BMI) in both EG and CG do not differ significantly. However, the right and left sides of baPWV in EG was significantly reduced, as compared to CG. Taken together, these results indicate that combined exercise training for 12 weeks positively influences the cardiovascular factors, and may prevent cardiovascular diseases in elderly females (over 65 years), thereby resulting in increased quality of life for the elderly.

Effect of Knee Joint Injury on Biomechanical Factors during the Uchi-mata (허벅다리걸기 시 무릎 관절 부상이 운동역학적 요인들에 미치는 영향)

  • Hyun Yoon
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.642-649
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of knee joint injury experiences of judo players on kinematic factors and center of pressure factors during uchimata. Among right-handed male college judo players specializing in uchimata, 13 people who had a knee joint injury experience(age, 20.69.1±0.75 years; height, 172.85±4.81 cm; body mass, 74.92±5.51 kg; and career, 8.92±0.95 years) and 13 people who did not have a knee joint injury experience(age, 21.08.1±0.76 years; height, 172.54±6.32 cm; body mass, 76.62±9.09 kg; and career, 9.46±0.94 years) within the last 2 years were divided into two groups and participated as subjects. The two groups were evaluated for differences in ankle, knee, and hip joint angle variables, COP range, and velocity components during uchimata. As a result of the study, the EIG group showed smaller values in the knee joint flexion angle at E3 and the hip joint extension angle at E4 during uchimata than the NIG group. In addition, the EIG group showed lower values in the range of motion of the COP and forward movement velocity of the COP in the one-leg support phase than the NIG group.