• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.139-147
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• 1998

The national topographic basedata should meet a variety of user requirements. To generate, maintain and handle the national topographic basedata in economic and effective way, the nationally supported research works on data model, structure and feature classification system should be intensively undertaken by government agency, research institute and university. This paper presents the technical definitions of conceptual and logical model for proposed data model representing digital map data. The key aspects of the proposed data model are flexibility for accommodating user requirements as well as step-by-step approach for modification as necessary m recent future. Conclusively, the proposed data model is a transitional data model between simple graphical model and object oriented data model.

• Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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• v.20 no.4
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• pp.253-259
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to present a standardized scheme for providing agriculture-related information at various spatial resolutions of satellite images including Landsat + ETM, KOMPSAT-1 EOC, ASTER VNIR, and IKONOS panchromatic and multi-spectral images. The satellite images were interpreted especially for identifying agricultural areas, crop types, agricultural facilities and structures. The results were compared with the land cover/land use classification system suggested by National Geographic Information based on aerial photograph and Ministry of Environment based on satellite remote sensing data. As a result, high-resolution agricultural land cover map from IKONOS imageries was made out. The classification result by IKONOS image will be provided to KOMPSAT-2 project for agricultural application.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2019.05a
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• pp.360-360
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• 2019

도시화 및 산업화로 인해 불투수면이 지속적으로 증가하고 있으며, 불투수면 증가로 인해 유역의 물순환 구조가 왜곡되고, 비점오염 배출량이 증가하는 등의 문제가 야기되고 있다. 왜곡된 물순환 체계 회복 및 비점오염 배출 저감 등을 위해 중장기 물순환 개선 목표 수립과 관련된 조항이 물환경보전법 상에 추가되어 2020년 시행예정이며, 광주, 대전, 울산, 안동, 김해시 등은 물순환 선도도시로 선정되어 관리되고 있는 등 물순환 개선을 위한 노력이 높아지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 경안천 중권역을 대상으로 HSPF (Hydrological Simulation Program - FORTRAN) 모형을 이용하여 유출량을 모의하여, 소권역별로 물순환요소를 도출하고, 물순환율을 산정 하고자 한다. 모형의 구동을 위한 기상자료는 기상청으로부터 취득하였으며, 지형자료는 환경부의 소권역도, 국토지리정보원의 수치지형도를 활용하였고, 토지피복도는 국가공간정보포털에서 취득한 연속지적도를 토지피복 분류에 따라 재분류하여 구축하였다. 모형의 보정을 위한 유량자료는 환경부 유량측정망과 수위관측소의 유량자료를 활용하였으며, 2013~2017년은 보정, 2008~2012년은 검정기간으로 활용하였다. 도출된 수문모의 결과를 활용하여 2008년부터 2017년까지 소권역별로 매년 물순환율을 산정하고 비교하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 추후 물순환 현황파악을 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2022.05a
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• pp.436-436
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• 2022

셀룰러 오토마타(Cellular Automata; CA)는 격자(cell)에 대해 사전 정의된 규칙을 바탕으로 이웃 격자 간 상호작용을 해석하여 복잡한 동력학적 현상을 효과적으로 재현할 수 있는 이산형(discrete) 모의 기법이다. CA 기법은 격자 구조에 수치표고 자료 및 토양수분 정보 등을 직접 매칭 후 상호관계를 해석하기 때문에 공간정보를 최대한 활용하여 불균질성을 나타내는 것이 가능하다. 따라서, 도시 유출해석에 있어서 높은 정확도와 빠른 계산속도를 기대할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 CA 기반 고해상도 물순환·침수 연계 해석 framework 개발 방향 및 CA 기반 prototype 모형의 사면유출 적용 사례를 소개한다. 개발 중인 CA 모형에서는 격자별 침수 깊이, 침투, 토양수분 저류, 지표 유출 등의 물순환 요소를 모의할 수 있다. 기존의 집중형(lumped) 모형은 지표-지표하 유출에 대한 routing algorithm이 없고 각 셀의 물수지 모형 내 파라미터가 많은 단점이 있다. 따라서 개발 중인 CA 모형에서는 cell state 내 fast reservoir와 slow reservoir를 통해 지표-지표하 상태를 구현하고 단순화된 물수지 모형 및 흐름 방향 알고리즘을 적용함으로써 실제 현장에서 발생하는 다중 피크 형태의 지표 유출을 모사한다. 최적의 지표수 흐름 방향 알고리즘 선정을 위해 3개의 다중 흐름 방향 알고리즘(D4, D8, 4+4N)을 정량적으로 비교·분석한다. 이번 발표에서는 CA 모형을 소규모 산지 사면과 도심지 등 다양한 규모의 테스트베드에 적용하여 모형의 장단점을 평가한다.

• Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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• v.49 no.2
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• pp.109-122
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• 2019

The expansion of double-income households is increasing the social interest in child care. In particular, children's entrance into elementary school is considered to be the main cause of women's career break as well as childbirth. This study proposes an optimal location selection method for caring facilities for elementary school students. As a candidate for care facilities, we selected existing child care facilities. We proposed a dual structure evaluation method that considers locational characteristics as well as mathematical optimization when selecting the optimal location. The experiment was conducted in Songpa-gu, Seoul. A total of 36 optimal locations were selected from a total of 258 candidate facilities. First, the evaluation criteria were established using public data, and the primary candidate facilities were selected by ranking the location scores. At this time mesh resampling method was used to integrate various public data into one. Next, the final care facilities were selected using the p-median method. The results chosen are not only the optimal location considering total distance but also satisfy various location criteria considering the characteristics of the care facility. We expect that the proposed method will contribute to public data convergence or utilization and it will be helpful for policy decision when selecting the optimal location for public facilities.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.52 no.4
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• pp.235-243
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• 2019

Recently, urban inundation was frequently occurred due to the intensive rainfall exceeding marginal capacity of the flood control facility. Furthermore, needs for the underground storage facilities to mitigate urban flood are increasing according to rapidly accelerating urbanization. Thus, in this study, drainage efficiency in drain tunnel connecting to underground storage was investigated from the air-core measurements in the drop shaft against two types of inlet structure. In case of the spiral inlet, the multi-stage structure is introduced at the bottom of the inlet to improve the vortex induction effect at low inflow discharge (multi-stage spiral inlet). The average cross-sectional area of the air-core in the multi-stage spiral inlet is 10% larger than the tangential inlet, and show the highly air emission effect and the highly inflow efficiency at the high inflow discharge. In case of the tangential inlets, the air emission effect decreased after exceeding the maximum inflow discharge, which is required to maintain the inherent performance of the tangential inlet. From the measurements, the empirical formula for the cross-sectional area of the air-core according to locations inside the drop shaft was proposed in order to provide the experimental data available for the inlet model used in experiments.

• Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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• 2008.11b
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• pp.30-36
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• 2008

The Spatial Image contents of Geomorphology 3-D environment is focused by the requirement and importance in the fields such as, national land development plan, telecommunication facility management, railway construction, general construction engineering, Ubiquitous city development, safety and disaster prevention engineering. The currently used DEM system using contour lines, which embodies geographic information based on the 2-D digital maps and facility information has limitation in implementation in reproducing the 3-D spatial city. Moreover, this method often neglects the altitude of the rail way infrastructure which has narrow width and long length. There it is needed to apply laser measurement technique in the spatial target object to obtain accuracy. Currently, the LiDAR data which combines the laser measurement skill and GPS has been introduced to obtain high resolution accuracy in the altitude measurement. In this paper, we tested of the railway facilities using laser surveying system, then we propose data a generation of spatial images for the optimal manage and synthesis of railway facility system in our 3-D spatial terrain information. For this object, LiDAR based height data transformed to DEM, and the realtime unification of the vector via digital image mapping and raster via exactness evaluation is transformed to make it possible to trace the model of generated 3-dimensional railway model with long distance for 3D tract model generation. As the results, We confirmed the solutions of varieties application for railway facilities management using 3-D spatial image contents.

• Journal of Wetlands Research
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• v.23 no.2
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• pp.154-162
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• 2021

The naturally opened Han river estuary is a place where the flows of the Han river, Imjin river, Yaesung river meet with West Sea of Korea, so the hydrodynamic mechanism(Impact-Response) structure of Han river estuary is complex. Continuous observation and measurement due to the morphological characteristics at the estuary are required to maintain the estuary environment and river management facilities. However, the Sannam wetland(the study area) is in the military operation area. Therefore, Sannam wetland has the limited access under the control from military office. In 2020, there had a natural disaster due to flooding in August and COVID-19, and it made a survey hard. The noncontact survey technique, the analysis of LANDSAT images at Sannam wetland, was applied to analyze riverbed fluctuation and morphological transformation around Sannam wetland. LANDSAT images obtained from EarthExplorer, USGS and analyzed by QGIS. The analysis was performed based on the area and the distance near Sannam wetland. As a result, an erosion was happened on the downstream of the study area, and the upstream of the study area did not have any serious sediment transport. Considering the resolution of LANDSAT images, this noncontect survey technique is applicable to manage the study area. From the analysis of LANDSAT images, it is assumed that the tidal effect is greater than the inflow from the upstream. The pattern change of tidal response causes the damage of the river facilities near the Hangang river estuary.

• Spatial Information Research
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• v.19 no.5
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• pp.47-52
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• 2011

Recently damage scale by local winds and typhoon has dramatically increased. Korea has the terrain over 70% of the land and the planning of the wind load is necessary to estimate reflecting appropriately the change of the wind-speed according to the characteristic of the terrain and in the Korean Building Code(2009), this is stated and it reflects to the design process. However, in order to estimate the topographic factor of the wind speed considering the topographic characteristics in the structure design actually, it has many difficult points including the local topographic survey, etc. In this paper, the Digital Elevation Model(DEM) is created using TIN interpolation method in the form of the digital map and then the interface was designed and implemented which can automatically estimate the topographic factor of wind speed by using ESRI(R)ArcObjectTM and the Visual Basic programing language. By applying it to the terrain which positioned in the downtown area, the practicality of the topographic factor of wind speed estimation interface was checked.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.217-226
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to examine the characteristics of regional structure in metropolitan and surrounding areas in Busan metropolitan and Gyeongsang-Namdo. An analysis of urban growth factors with change process, that data suggests a urban management direction of Busan metropolitan and Gyeongsang-Namdo for the future. The findings of this study are summarized as follows: 1) factor analysis result 5 factors appeared, with this result use to cluster analysis of all 4 cluster. 2) The regional structure of Busan metropolitan and Gyeongsang-Namdo are accelerated know that is most industry connection areas concentration of southeast. 3) It is considered to regional development must be activated.