• Title/Summary/Keyword: 국소 비선형 근사

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Controller synthesis procedure for the TS fuzzy systems with affine local model: A study focusing on the inverted pendulum control problem (애파인 국소모델을 갖는 TS퍼지 시스템을 위한 제어기 설계방안: 도립진자 문제를 중심으로 한 고찰)

  • 곽기호;박주영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문은 애파인 국소모델을 갖는 TS 퍼지 모델로 표현된 비선형 시스템의 제어에 관하여 다룬다. 여기서 사용하는 TS 퍼지 모델은 실제 모델의 비선형 미분 방정식의 근사로부터 유도된다. 그리고 이 모델을 바탕으로 비례 입력행렬을 가지는 시스템에 대해 안정화시킬 수 있는 TS 퍼지 제어기를 구한다. 본 논문의 설계 과정은 도립진자 제어를 통해 검증한다.

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국소 비선형 근사를 이용한 전자탐사 3차원 모델링 및 역산

  • 조성준;송윤호;서정희;정승환
    • Proceedings of the KSEEG Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.198-200
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    • 2002
  • 경제적이며 정확한 3차원 전자탐사 모델링을 위해 위해 Habashy et al. (1993)에 의해 제안된 국소 비선형 근사(localized nonlinear approximation)를 이용하여 전자탐사 모델링 알고리듬을 개발하였다. 전자탐사 수치모델링시 많은 계산시간 및 기억용량을 필요로 하는 Green 텐서 적분을 정확하고 빠르게 계산하기 위해, 단일 미소체를 이용한 공간파수 영역에서의 Green 텐서 적분 알고리듬을 제안하였다. 더욱이 Green 텐서의 송수신 방향 및 상반성을 고려하여 각각의 미소체에 의한 전체 미소체에의 Green 텐서 적분을 한 개의 미소체에 의한 전체 미소체에의 Green 텐서 적분 값으로 구하게 하므로 매우 적은 기억용량 만으로 Green 텐서 적분 행렬을 구성할 수 있어, 역산법에 효과적으로 적용할 수 있다. 이 수치 모델링 알고리듬을 기본으로 하여 평활화 제한을 가한 최소자승 역산 알고리듬을 개발하였다. 이 역산 알고리듬을 지표 전자탐사 및 시추공-지표 전자탐사 등에 적용하여 PC에서도 빠르게 3차원 전자탐사 역산이 수행됨을 보였다.

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Nonlinear Approximation in High-Dimensional Spaces Using Tree-Structured Intelligent Systems (수목구조 지능시스템을 이용한 고차원 공간 위에서의 비선형 근사)

  • 길준민;정창호;강성훈;박주영;박대희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 1996
  • Conventional radial-basis-function networks and fuzzy systems have serious problems in dealing with the non1inea:r approximations on high-dimensional spaces due to the explosive increase of the number of hidden nodes or fuzzy IF-THEN rules. In order to avoid such problems, this paper proposes a tree-structured intelligent system in which semi-local basis functions form its basic elements, and develops a training algorithm for the proposed system based on the modified genetic algorithm and LMS rule. Theoretical analysis is performed on the approximation capability of the proposed system, together with experimental studies which demonstrate the effectiveness of the developed methodology.

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Fuzzy modeling with emphasis on both global fitting and local interpretation : An LMI approach (전역적 성능과 지역적 성능을 동시에 고려하는 TS 퍼지 모델링 : LMI를 이용한 풀이)

  • Kwak, Ki-Ho;Park, Joo-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2989-2991
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    • 2000
  • TS 퍼지 모델은, 복잡한 비선형 시스템을 효과적으로 표현할 수 있는 주요한 근사 모델 중 하나이다. TS 퍼지 모델링을 위한 기존의 학습 방법론들은 대부분 전역적 근사 오차를 최소화하는 것을 목적으로 하는데, 이러한 경우에는 결과로서 얻어지는 75 퍼지 모델의 국소모델들이 근사 대상 시스템의 국소적 특성을 제대로 표현 할 수 없는 상황이 발생할 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이러한 특성을 고려하여 새로운 학습 알고리즘을 제시함으로써 전역 지역적 성능을 동시에 향상시킬 수 있는 TS 퍼지 모델을 구하고자 한다 모델을 구하는데 있어서는 LMI를 이용한 풀이를 이용한다. 그리고 간단한 예제를 통하여 그 성능을 입증한다.

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A Fast Inversion Method for Interpreting Single-Hole Electromagnetic Data (단일 시추공 전자탐사 자료 해석을 위한 빠른 역산법)

  • Kim, Hee-Joon;Lee, Jung-Mo
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.316-322
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    • 2002
  • A computationally efficient inversion scheme has been developed using the extended Born or localized nonlinear approximation to analyze electromagnetic fields obtained in a single-hole environment. The medium is assumed to be cylindrically symmetric about the borehole, and to maintain the symmetry vertical magnetic dipole source is used throughout. The efficiency and robustness of an inversion scheme is very much dependent on the proper use of Lagrange multiplier, which is often provided manually to achieve desired convergence. In this study, an automatic Lagrange multiplier selection scheme has been developed to enhance the utility of the inversion scheme in handling field data. The inversion scheme has been tested using synthetic data to show its stability and effectiveness.

Pedagogical Discussion on the concept of Tangent as a Linear Approximation (선형 근사로서의 접선 개념의 교육학적 고찰)

  • Kim, Young-Rock;Lee, Young-Ie;Han, Jong-Min
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.625-642
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    • 2009
  • In the school mathematics the concept of tangent is introduced in several steps in suitable contexts. Students are required to reflect and revise their concepts of tangent in order to apply the improved concept to wider range of contexts. In this paper we consider the tangent as the optimal linear approximation to a curve at a given point and make three discussions on pedagogical aspects of it. First, it provides a method of finding roots of real numbers which can be used as an application of tangent. This may help students improve their affective variables such as interest, attitude, motivation about the learning of tangent. Second, this concept reflects the modern point of view of tangent, the linear approximation of nonlinear problems. Third, it gives precise meaning of two tangent lines appearing two sides of a cusp point of a curve.

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An efficient 2.5D inversion of loop-loop electromagnetic data (루프-루프 전자탐사자료의 효과적인 2.5차원 역산)

  • Song, Yoon-Ho;Kim, Jung-Ho
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.68-77
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    • 2008
  • We have developed an inversion algorithm for loop-loop electromagnetic (EM) data, based on the localised non-linear or extended Born approximation to the solution of the 2.5D integral equation describing an EM scattering problem. Source and receiver configuration may be horizontal co-planar (HCP) or vertical co-planar (VCP). Both multi-frequency and multi-separation data can be incorporated. Our inversion code runs on a PC platform without heavy computational load. For the sake of stable and high-resolution performance of the inversion, we implemented an algorithm determining an optimum spatially varying Lagrangian multiplier as a function of sensitivity distribution, through parameter resolution matrix and Backus-Gilbert spread function analysis. Considering that the different source-receiver orientation characteristics cause inconsistent sensitivities to the resistivity structure in simultaneous inversion of HCP and VCP data, which affects the stability and resolution of the inversion result, we adapted a weighting scheme based on the variances of misfits between the measured and calculated datasets. The accuracy of the modelling code that we have developed has been proven over the frequency, conductivity, and geometric ranges typically used in a loop-loop EM system through comparison with 2.5D finite-element modelling results. We first applied the inversion to synthetic data, from a model with resistive as well as conductive inhomogeneities embedded in a homogeneous half-space, to validate its performance. Applying the inversion to field data and comparing the result with that of dc resistivity data, we conclude that the newly developed algorithm provides a reasonable image of the subsurface.

Improved Generalized Method of Moment Estimators to Estimate Diffusion Models (확산모형에 대한 일반화적률추정법의 개선)

  • Choi, Youngsoo;Lee, Yoon-Dong
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.767-783
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    • 2013
  • Generalized Method of Moment(GMM) is a popular estimation method to estimate model parameters in empirical financial studies. GMM is frequently applied to estimate diffusion models that are basic techniques of modern financial engineering. However, recent research showed that GMM had poor properties to estimate the parameters that pertain to the diffusion coefficient in diffusion models. This research corrects the weakness of GMM and suggests alternatives to improve the statistical properties of GMM estimators. In this study, a simulation method is adopted to compare estimation methods. Out of compared alternatives, NGMM-Y, a version of improved GMM that adopts the NLL idea of Shoji and Ozaki (1998), showed the best properties. Especially NGMM-Y estimator is superior to other versions of GMM estimators for the estimation of diffusion coefficient parameters.