• Title/Summary/Keyword: 구조 성능 평가

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PERFORMANCE INDEX-An Assessment Indicator of Concrete Bridges (콘크리트 교량의 상태 평가를 위한 성능지수)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Soo;Cabrera, J.G.
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.131-140
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    • 1997
  • 콘크리트 교량을 저렴하고 신속하게 상태 평가를 하기 위하여 성능 지수(Performance Index)를 제안한다. 이 기법은 육안 검사에 의하여 발견된 결함의 범위와 심각도를 사용하여 콘크리트 교량의 전반적인 상태를 신속하게 등급화 하고 콘크리트 교량의 노출 조건을 고려하여 콘크리트 성능을 정량적으로 평가한다. 또한 본 연구에서는 상기한 성능 지수 기법의 타당성을 증명할 수 있는 정밀 안전 진단 시험결과를 활용하여 6개의 주요 노후화 원인을 고려하는 또 다른 성능 지수를 제안한다. 이러한 두 상태 평가 방법이 영국의 실제 교량 상태 평가 자료를 바탕으로 한 상태 평가 결과를 퍼지 집합 이론(fuzzy set theory)으로 분석한 결과와 비교하여 방법의 정당성 및 신뢰성을 논의한다.

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Optimization of micro structure of solid oxide fuel cell electrode (고체산화물 연료전지 변수 조사 및 전극미세구조 최적화)

  • Jo, Dong Hyun;Chun, Jeong Hwan;Park, Ki Tae;Hwang, Ji Won;Kim, Sung Hyun
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.71.2-71.2
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    • 2010
  • 고체산화물연료전지는 청정에너지원으로써 기존의 발전방식을 대신할 차세대 에너지원으로 각광 받고 있다. 고체산화물 연료전지는 고온에서 작동하는 특성상 실험을 통하여 전극미세구조 및 구동조건을 최적화하는 것은 매우 어렵다. 본 연구는 전기화학식을 이용한 전산모사를 통해서 고체산화물 연료전지의 구동조건에 따른 성능 평가 및 전극의 미세구조 최적화 과정을 수행하였다. 전극 내 전달현상을 무시하고 오직 전기화학반응만을 고려한 전산모사는 단전지의 전극미세구조 및 구동조건에 따른 전지성능을 빠르게 예측할 수 있으며, 이를 기반으로 다양한 조건에서 얻은 전지 성능 데이터를 통해 전극미세구조를 최적화하였다. 개회로전압, 활성화분극, 저항분극, 물질수송손실을 표현하기 위하여 Nernst 식, Butler-Voler 식, 옴의 법칙, dusty-gas 모델을 각각 사용하였으며, 전극미세구조 및 구동조건의 변화는 물질확산계수 및 교환전류밀도를 통하여 그 영향이 전지성능에 반영된다. 온도, 압력, 주입 연료의 조성에 대한 성능평가가 수행되었으며, 1023K, 1 bar의 조건하에서 최적의 단전지 성능을 위한 기공도와 기공크기를 조사하였다. 더 향상된 단전지 성능 확보를 위해서 실험에서 쓰이는 기능층(functional layer)과 유사하게 넓은 반응 면적과 원활한 반응물 및 생성물의 이동을 보장하도록 기공도 및 기공크기를 그레이딩한 전극구조(graded-electrode)를 디자인하고 성능을 평가하였다. 그 결과 기존의 전지구조 대신에 그레이딩된 전극을 사용할 경우 50%이상 향상된 전지성능을 예측할 수 있었다.

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Evaluation of Seismic Performance for Bridge Using Capacity Spectrum Method (역량스펙트럼을 이용한 교량의 내진성능평가)

  • Park, Yeon-Soo;Choi, Sun-Min;Kin, Eung-Rok;Suh, Byoung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.448-455
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    • 2007
  • In 1992, the first design standard of quake proof bridge was established. However, most bridge structures which were constructed without considering earthquake in former times need performance of quakeproof property. Quakeproof analysis in current bridges, is based on analysis of load base which just has strength over the load of simple structures but is not checked through simple comparison of strength performance of structures so that we would like to check that ADRS method is reasonable or not using ADRS method(Accleration-Displacement Response Spectrum Method), a analysis method based on displacement of object of performance test. As the result of that, the capacity spectrum method can avoid complex dynamic analysis in analysis based on loads and it efficiently applies to design verification with normal checking for quakeproof performance and aimed performance of new structures. However we can not consider effects of high modes and it has problem that does not consider falling of performance in structures by repeated load.

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Seismic Performance Evaluation of Building Structures Based on the Adaptive Lateral Load Distribution (적응적 횡하중 분배방법을 이용한 건축구조물의 내진성능평가)

  • 이동근;최원호;정명채
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.39-58
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    • 2004
  • It is very important that predict the inelastic seismic behavior exactly for seismic performance evaluation of a building in the performance based seismic design. Evaluation method of seismic performance based on the pushover analysis reflected in PBSE was developed by some researchers. For the evaluation of inelastic global and local seismic responses by pushover analysis exactly. lateral load distribution should be adjusted and reflected the dynamic characteristics of structural system and various seismic ground motions. And performance point should be determined based on the evaluation of reasonable deformation capacity of a building more exactly. An effective method based on the improved the adaptive lateral load distribution and the equivalent responses of a multistory building is proposed in this study to efficiently estimate the accurate inelastic seismic responses. The proposed method can be used to evaluate the seismic performance for the global inelastic behavior of a building and to accurately estimate its local inelastic seismic responses. In order to demonstrate the accuracy and validity of this method, inelastic seismic responses estimated by the proposed method are compared with those obtained from other analytical methods.

Safety Performance Assessment for a Aged Building (노후 건축물의 안전성능 평가항목)

  • Kwon Dong-Chan;Lee Yong-Jae;Lee Chan-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.296-300
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    • 2004
  • As a building aged, overall performance considering structural safety, equipment safety and fire safety is lowering gradually. Since the building performance and the overall value of the building change as time elapse, exact safety performance of the building should be evaluated not only maintaining the building efficiently and also preventing disputes between buyer and seller of the building. We suggest major elements for assessing building's safety performance through surveying literatures, interviewing experts, reviewing existing assessment models, The assessment elements proposed here ate comprised of structural safety, equipment safety, fire safety, fire protection and fire escape, etc. This study helps to make a safety performance assessment criteria for a building.

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Application of Low Cost Acceleration-based Wireless Sensor Node for Structural Health Monitoring of Railroad Bridges (철도교량의 구조건전성모니터링을 위한 저가형 가속도기반 무선센서노드의 활용)

  • Hong, Dong-Soo;Ho, Duc-Duy;Park, Jae-Hyung;Kim, Jeong-Tae
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.02a
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    • pp.77.1-77.1
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 가속도기반 무선센서노드와 MEMS 가속도계 센서를 이용하여 철도교량의 구조건전성모니터링 기법들의 성능을 검토하였다. 이를 위해 다음과 같은 세 단계의 연구가 수행되었다. 첫째, 저가형 가속도기반 무선센서노드를 설계하였다. 둘째, 철도교량의 구조건전성모니터링을 위한 진동특성 및 건전성평가기법을 선정하였다. 마지막으로, 모형 강판형교에 대한 진동실험을 통해 개발된 가속도기반 무선센서노드의 성능을 평가하고 일련의 손상 시나리오를 대상으로 건전성평가 기법의 성능을 검토하였다. 시간영역 기법인 AR 모델과 주파수영역 기법인 파워스펙트럼 상관계수가 강판형교 구조손상 모니터링에 높은 정확도를 보였다.

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A Study on the Asset Valuation Method Based on the Performance Information of Bridge (교량 성능 정보에 기초한 자산가치 평가 방법 연구)

  • Yong-Jun Lee;Kyung-Hoon Park;Jong-Wan Sun
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2023
  • Asset valuation of social infrastructure is essential for rational decision-making for efficient management of assets. In addition, it can be an indicator for correctly recognizing assets. In general, Korea applies depreciated replacement cost based on the straight-line method to evaluate asset value, yet this is unsuitable for evaluating actual value because it is depreciated at a constant rate over the useful life period. In order to evaluate the asset value considering the performance of the bridge, the performance index of the bridge is estimated using the Weibull distribution. Using the estimated performance indicators and defect index, a new asset value evaluation method is proposed and compared and analyzed with the existing method. The proposed valuation method can take into account the performance of the bridge, so it is judged to be more objective and reasonable than existing method.

Long-Term Performance Evaluation of a GFRP Slab Bridge (GFRP 슬래브 교량의 장기성능 평가)

  • Ji, Hyo-Seon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.349-360
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes a detailed assessment of the structural safety, serviceability, capacity rating and long-term performance of a glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) slab bridge superstructure. This first all-GFRP slab bridge was installed in Korea on May 2002. The GFRP slab bridge is a simply supported, its length is 10.0 m, and is designed to carry two-lane traffic and has an overall width of 8.0m. The GFRP slab bridge is a sandwich structure with a corrugated core, fabricated by hand lay-up process with E-glass fibers and vinyl ester resins. The assessment of long-term performance for the GFRP slab bridge in 2004, 2011 includes a field load testing identical to that performed in 2002. The assessment indicates that the GFRP slab bridge has no structural problems and is structurally performing well in-service as expected. The assessment may provide a baseline data for the capacity ratings assessment of the GFRP slab bridge and also serve as part of a long-term performance of all-GFRP bridge superstructure.

A Study on the Alternative Evaluation of the High-rise Building Structural System (고층건물 구조시스템의 대안평가 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Yeong-Min;Kim, Chee-Kyeon
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.425-434
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    • 2010
  • This study presents the alternative evaluation technique for the high-rise building structural system. The alternative evaluation of the structural system is performed in three steps, that is, preliminary evaluation, main evaluation and detailed evaluation. The evaluation categories are composed of structural performance, economic feasibility and term of work. Each categories are composed of detailed items to evaluate of its own. In preliminary evaluation, qualitative evaluation based on experimental knowledge is performed. In main and detailed evaluations, quantitative evaluations based on numeric data are performed. The weighted-sum method is applied to integrate the evaluated results of each items and its importance. The applicability of the proposed method was verified by applying it to the practical buildings and simulate the procedures.

Implementation of InfiniBand In-memory Storage and Performance Evaluation (인피니밴드 인메모리 스토리지 구현 및 성능평가)

  • Seong, Chang-Gyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.325-326
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문은 퍼스널 컴퓨팅 환경의 성능 향상을 위한 인피니밴드 네트워크 기반 인메모리 스토리지 시스템의 구조를 제안한다. 성능평가를 위해 100Gbit/s을 지원하는 MCX455A-ECAT 한 쌍을 MCP1600-E02A 케이블로 직결한 x86-64 architecture의 인피니밴드 네트워크를 구성하고 Target 시스템에 iSCSI Extensions for RDMA(iSER)을 적용한 RAM disk를 생성하였다. CentOS virt-manager에서 생성한 Initiator 시스템의 Windows 가상 머신에는 Target 시스템의 RAM disk를 VirtIO 방식으로 연결한다. 이 구조는 시스템 종료 후 초기화되는 종래 RAM disk의 일반적 특성을 개선한다. 마지막으로 스토리지 성능평가를 통해 향후 출시될 PCI Express 4.0 이상의 시스템과 퍼스널 컴퓨팅 스토리지 성능 향상 측면에서 해당 구조의 적합성을 보인다.

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