• Title/Summary/Keyword: 교수.학습

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A comparative study of deductive and inductive teaching and learning methods for EPL education (EPL 교육에서 연역적 및 귀납적 교수·학습방법 비교연구)

  • Park, Jaeyeon;Ma, Daisung
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.575-583
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    • 2018
  • This study approached EPL learning with deductive teaching and learning methods and inductive teaching and learning methods which are grammar teaching and learning methods. In the entry site, lectures provided for elementary school students in grades 5 to 6 were set as deductive learning courses. Based on this, inductive learning process was developed and each learning process was composed of 12 periods. After conducting the research, EPL utilization evaluation, learning satisfaction and immersion test were conducted between the two groups. It was difficult to obtain statistically meaningful results between the two groups. However, in the three tests, the mean value of groups using inductive teaching and learning methods was high. If we construct a long-term learning process and conduct research, we think that statistically meaningful results are produced between the two groups.

Development and Analysis of a Web-Based teaching-learning System through the Application of ICT in Middle School Computer Class (중학교 컴퓨터교과에서 ICT를 활용한 Web 기반 교수-학습시스템의 개발 및 분석)

  • 장성진;장종욱
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2003.05b
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    • pp.848-851
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    • 2003
  • 제17차 교육과정에서는 ICT 활용교육을 기본적인 정보소양 능력을 바탕으로 학습 및 일상 문제해결에 정보통신 기술을 적극적으로 활용하여 자연스럽게 학생들의 정보소양을 함양시키도록 함에 따라 이러한 웹기반의 ICT 활용교육에 관한 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 지금까지의 중학교 컴퓨터 교과의 ICT활용교육에 대한 연구는 각종 멀티미디어나 웹기반 교수-학습매체들의 개발을 강조하였으며 실질적인 활용방안에 대한 연구는 미비하였다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 중학교 컴퓨터교과의 ICT활용교육에 대한 중학교 컴퓨터교과의 실태를 분석하여 자기주도적 학습을 위한 문제해결력 향상에 대한 교수-학습모형을 제시하고 웹 기반 교수학습매체를 개발하여 학습의 효과와 학업성취도를 평가하고자 한다.

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Analysis on Pre-service and In-service Teachers' Participation in Cyber Education (예비교사와 현직교사의 사이버교육 참여 경험 분석)

  • Jo, Mi-Heon;Lee, Ok-Hwa
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.197-208
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    • 2005
  • For the wide spread of cyber education, it is important to understand the instructional characteristics of cyber education and its applications in the educational sites which help to cope with the practical needs and problems. This study was conducted to analyze the experience of cyber classes(working hours, tasks and evaluation, satisfaction level and instructional effectiveness, suggestions for cyber education) and use of instructional methodology (instructional activities, interaction frequencies, cooperative learning activities, instructional activities toward knowledge building). The data was collected from pre-service teachers(403) and in-service teachers(318) in June 2004. The results were that pre-service and in-service teachers all consider the satisfaction level and academic achievement level of cyber classes lower than that of FTF classes. Particularly the boring presentation of instructional materials and the inadequate instructional strategies for cyber classes were the biggest complains, and lack of interaction among peer groups and with instructors, lack of learning opportunity for cyber instructional strategies, limited group activities, lack of interaction with experts were followed. Limited types of evaluation also showed that cyber classes focus on results more than the process of students' academic achievement.

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A Web-Based Cooperative Learning System (웹 기반 협동학습 시스템)

  • 이은덕;한현구
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.271-273
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    • 2004
  • 최근 초고속 통신망의 보급과 World Wide Web의 눈부신 발달로 인하여 상호작용적인 웹 기반 협동학습이 활성화되고 있다. 그러나 기존 웹 기반 협동학습 시스템의 대부분은 일정한 기준이 없이 그룹이 편성되거나 오프라인에서 그룹이 편성되도록 되어있다. 또한, 협동학습 이후 평가가 없거나 오프라인에서 평가를 하도록 구성되어 있다. 그러므로 기존의 웹 기반 협동학습은 외형상으로는 협동학습을 표방하지만 완벽한 웹 기반 협동학습이 될 수 없었다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 웹 기반 협동학습의 단점들을 보완하여 학습자의 적극적 협동수행 유도와 학습효과의 증진이 가능하도록 하였다. 그룹 구성부터 시작하여 평가에 이르기까지 모든 것이 웹 상에서 가능한 시스템을 설계하였다. 일정한 기준을 통한 성향조사를 통해 교수자가 웹 상에서 동질적, 이질적 성향의 그룹 편성을 가능하게 하였으며 교수자가 학습자의 성향을 모르는 상황에서도 적당한 그룹의 편성이 가능하도록 하였다. 웹 기반 협동학습 종결 후 자기평가, 동료평가, 그룹평가, 그리고 교수자 평가와 같은 다양한 평가방법을 도입하였다. 이러한 다양한 평가에 의한 피드백을 통하여 학습자가 새로운 협동학습에서 보다 더 적극적이고 능동적인 협동학습을 하도록 하였다.

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함수 그래프 과제에서의 오류 분석 및 처치 -테크놀러지를 활용한 교수학적 환경에서-

  • An, Ga-Yeong;Gwon, O-Nam
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.337-360
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    • 2002
  • 그래프 능력을 바탕으로 한 함수의 그래프 표현은 함수 교수 ${\cdot}$ 학습상 중요한 위치를 차지한다. 그러나 부적절한 함수 그래프 과제 교수 ${\cdot}$ 학습 방법은 학생들의 지식 구성, 이해 과정에 영향을 주면서 수학적 오류를 형성하게 하였다. 그러므로 체계적인 오류 분석을 기반으로 한 좋은 교수학적 프로그램을 통해 수학적 오류를 예견하고 학습 과정에서 그것을 잘 처치, 활용하는 것이 효과적인 함수 교수 ${\cdot}$ 학습을 위해 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 지필 환경하에서 함수 그래프 과제를 수행한 학생들에게서 일반적으로 나타나는 수학적 오류를 점검하고, 새로운 교육용 테크놀러지 환경하에서 이러한 수학적 오류가 변화되는 과정을 살펴보고자 하였다. 첫 번째 연구 문제를 위해 고등학생 119명을 대상으로 양적 연구를 실시하였으며, 함수에 대한 개념 이미지로부터의 오류가 가장 많이 나타났음을 확인할 수 있었다. 두 번째 연구문제를 위해 고등학생 2명을 대상으로 사례 연구를 실시하였는데, 그 결과 기존의 수학적 오류가 새로운 교수학적 환경하에서 변화, 극복되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

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A Study on Online Contents Instructional Design Model of Open Secondary High Schools (방송통신고등학교 온라인 콘텐츠 교수설계 모형)

  • Kim, Sung-mi;Lee, Eun-chul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.165-166
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    • 2016
  • 방송통신고등학교는 국가수준 교육과정의 개정 시기를 맞아 방송고 학습자 특성을 반영한 온라인 콘텐츠 설계를 위해서 콘텐츠 질 분석, 수업 구조 분석, 화면 로그인 경로 분석 등을 통해서 시행하고 방송고 온라인 콘텐츠 교수설계 모형을 도출하였다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서 도출한 온라인 콘텐츠 교수설계 모형은 먼저 크게 수업 설계, 수업 실행, 수업 평가로 구성되어 있다. 수업 설계는 학습자 분석, 교수환경분석, 교수 분석, 교수 전략개발의 단계를 가지고 있다. 수업 실행은 수업에 대한 동기 유발, 선수학습 회상, 수업 목표 제시, 수업 내용 제시 및 학습 안내 제공, 수행 행동 유도 및 피드백 제공, 목표 수행 평가, 파지 및 전이 단계를 가지고 있다. 수업 평가는 최종 수업 평가 및 최종 피드백 제공 단계를 가지고 있다.

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Strategy and Application of Phased Context Teaching-Learning for Helping Physics Learning (물리 학습을 돕기 위한 단계적 상황 교수·학습 전략 및 적용)

  • Song, Youngwook;Choi, Hyukjoon
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.333-342
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of physics learning through the teaching-learning strategy of phased context in introductory physics classes. The participants in the study included 35 university freshmen. The teaching-learning strategy of phased context were developed by idealizing, extending and comparing contexts which were then applied in introductory physics classes : six hour classes about straight line motion, two-dimensional motion and Newton's laws of motion. The effects of the physics learning were then analyzed by the FCI (Force Concept Inventory) and MPEX (Maryland Survey on Physics Expectation) questionnaires. The results showed that the teaching-learning strategy of phased context helped change the force concept and did not change the belief about physics learning. Finally, based on the results of the study, we discuss possible educational implications for phased context in introductory physics classes.

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Study of Teaching Strategies and Methods of Programming Education based on the Learning Style (학습 양식 기반의 프로그래밍 교수 전략과 방법 연구)

  • Choe, Hyun-Jong
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2012
  • In this paper I present the teaching strategies and methods of programming education based on the learning style which teachers can apply it to their class on condition that learning style can classify their students' preferences about learning strategies and methods. Recent related researches that prove the differences about student's specific abilities based on their learning styles could never help teachers design and do their teaching of programming in the class. Therefore this study about teaching strategies and methods of programming education will be necessarily. I propose the teaching strategies and methods of programming education based on the learning styles as a results of questionnaire to some professors of computer science education in university. Then, I design and do programming education in the experimental class in order to verify the availability of the proposed teaching strategies and methods. After teaching in class, I evaluate the statistical results of students' achievement test of programming. This study has some restrictions about small number of class and periods of teaching programming, but it will be a good case study about teaching strategies and methods of programming education based on the learning style.

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The Effects of Teaching Based on a Learning-communities Approach to Mathematics in Middle School (중학교 1학년 수학교실에서의 배움공동체 교수·학습 방법 효과 분석)

  • Kim, SeonHye;Lee, BongJu
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.417-439
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to compare and analyze the effects of teaching based on learning-communities approach to mathematics for 7th grade students. Two classes of 7th graders at two different middle schools in same city were selected as the experimental group and the control group respectively. Students in the experimental group learned mathematics in a learning-community while their counterparts in the control group received the traditional whole-class instruction employed in most schools. The results are as follows. Firstly, there was no statistically significant difference in mathematics achievement between the experimental group and the control group. Secondly, between the two groups, there were statistically significant differences in students' attitudes toward mathematics. Participants enjoyed the learning process itself by asking difficult questions to one another, sharing their ideas freely and figuring problems out for themselves. During these active participations, they displayed more confidence and interest in learning mathematics.

The Development and Effectiveness of the Smart System for Supporting Instructional Materials (스마트 교수-학습 자료 지원 시스템의 개발 및 효과 분석 연구)

  • Lee, Miwha;Ham, Sungbong
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.399-408
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to design and implement the smart system for supporting instructional materials employing characteristics of smart education and flipped learning and to examine the effects of the system on students' achievement and satisfaction in elementary education. The system was developed on the basis of the curriculum with the design strategies of the smart system. The results of the analyses showed that the achievement of the students was increased over the series of the tests. It was also found that the system positively influenced students' self-directed learning time and their satisfaction in social studies education. The implications of the results of the study and suggestions for the future study were discussed.