• Title/Summary/Keyword: 교수 방법

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Perceptions and Practices of Teachers in an Earth Science Teachers' Research Group About Teaching Geologic Field Trip: A Case Study (지구과학 교사 연구 모임 참여 교사의 야외 지질 학습 지도에 대한 인식과 실행에 대한 사례 연구)

  • Jun, Young-Ho;Kwon, Hong-Jin;Choi, Byeon-Gak;Park, Jeong-Woong;Kim, Chan-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.686-698
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the perceptions and practices of secondary science teachers who participated in an Earth science teachers' research roup about teaching geologic field trips. Four Earth science teachers participated in this study. Data included field trip observations, semi-structured interviews with teachers and students, and analysis of instructional materials and students' reports from the field trip. Field trip observations and interviews were video- and audio-taped and transcribed. Results indicated that teacher participants focused more on aesthetic objectives for geologic field trip. The participants' instruction tended to show rather teacher-centered explanation due to limited time at each field site though various teaching strategies were used at times to engage students in a scientific inquiry. This group of teachers strived to develop their professional ability to guide geologic field trip by working with a small study group with colleagues, participating geologic field trips, and enrolling graduate programs.

Analysis of The Journal of Korean Home Ecomics Education Research (한국 가정과교육 연구 논문 분석)

  • Yoon In-Kyung;Lee Jeong-Gyu;Kim Sung-Gyo
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.17 no.4 s.38
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    • pp.55-71
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    • 2005
  • This study attempts to analyze research Quality about home economics and education, based on the studies in the Journal of Korean Home Ecomics Education. The purpose of this study is to investigate the recent studies in hem economics and find out the desirable direction of it. The findings of study are as follow: While the numbers of articles appeared in The Korea Association of Practical Arts Education and Korean Home Economics Education Association are increasing, The Korean Home economics Association does not show the increase the number of articles. According to the historical changes and distribution, the majority was teaching-learning method and teaching materials. Also, from the point of view in research thesis, there were more articles in home economics and education than any others, In addition, among the various types of research, survey was most frequently used. There was significant differences of the sizes of groups according to the different journals, but the one group research was most frequent and one certain research area was dominant. The teams consist of two people showed the highest ratio, and junior high and high school were the most frequently researched institutions. Generally, it is hard to find research grant. Though there is much difference in numbers of references based upon various journals, almost all articles cited reference date not only from Korean articles, but also from international articles.

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Major satisfaction and career decision level of students in dept. of Home Economics Education (가정교육과 학생들의 학과만족도와 진로결정수준)

  • Shin, Hye Won
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 2013
  • The purposes of this study were to examine major satisfaction and career decision level of Home Economics Education major college students, to investigate factors influencing on major satisfaction and career decision level, and to provide basic informations for career counseling. A survey was conducted to students majoring Home Economics Education at four universities, and students majoring Korean Language Education and Mathematics Education at one same university in Seoul from October to November, 2011. General satisfaction in major of Home Economics Edu. students was above average, but social perception satisfaction was low. The social perception satisfaction was lower for Home Economics edu. students than Korean Language edu. and Mathematics edu. students. There were significant differences in major satisfaction by university and class standing, but no significant difference by gender. Students showed the lowest value in Home Economics teacher as considering job, and most of students considered teacher and major unconcerned job. Students considering major concerned job showed higher major satisfaction compared to students considering major unconcerned job. Career decision level was medium and there were not significant differences in career decision level by major, university, class standing, gender, considering job. Career decision level was affected positively by only general satisfaction in major.

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Practical Arts(Technology.Home Economics) Textbook Evaluation Criterion based on Perspectives of the National Curriculum (교과 교육과정에 제시된 관점에 근거한 실과(기술.가정) 교과서 평가기준 방향 탐색)

  • Kwon, Yoojin
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.61-77
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    • 2013
  • Developing textbook evaluation criterion is as important as textbook development in education. Home economics subject has been involved in textbook evaluation since 1995, at which the first home economics textbook was under the national authorization system in South Korea. There has been little research on home economics textbook evaluation criterion even though there were more studies using textbook analysis. The purposes of this study were to explore the reason why subject perspectives were reflected on the textbook evaluation criterion, the relationships between the perspectives presented by national curriculum and technology home economics textbook evaluation criterion, and the future direction for developing textbook evaluation criterion. So this study was related to analyze practical arts(technology home economics) textbook evaluation criterion and the meaning of subject perspectives in textbook evaluation criterion, to drive perspectives consistently presented by the 2007 revised and 2011 revised national curriculum, to analyze the relationships between the perspectives in national curriculum and textbook evaluation criterion, and to provide the future direction for textbook evaluation criterion development. Textbook evaluation criterion is very important because it provides subject perspectives for developing textbook, delivers the core concepts and unique values of our subject, and provides the direction for teacher education. According to the analysis of both national curriculum, the perspectives such as management competency, life competency, practical experience, integrative competency for understanding individual and family, career and life planning, and life problem-solving were presented in this study. Implication for future research would be needed to develop the factors of textbook evaluation criterion based on the perspective presented by national curriculum.

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Analysis on Perceptions and Needs of High School Students Regarding the Sewing Practice Class (고등학생의 바느질실습 수업에 대한 인식 및 요구 분석)

  • Kim, Sangmi
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.51-65
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to collect information for the improvement of sewing practice classes and to draw implications by carrying out an investigation into the perception and needs of 185 students in the first grade of high school for sewing practice classes. The results of the study are as follows. First, most of the students perceived that the instructional objectives of the practicum as the utilization in everyday life. The students' perception of the class was moderately positive. In terms of the subfactors, the participation level appeared to be the highest while the comprehension level was the lowest. Also, the utilization level showed the greatest difference between male and female students. The results suggest that female students were more positive in their perception of the class than the male students because of the significant difference in the subfactors of class perception, excluding utility and teaching learning method satisfaction. Second, it appeared that the students were likely to use these skills in everyday life as a result of the sewing practice classes. In terms of the practice content, students preferred working individually in terms of organizing their own projects, making their own selections, and freely deciding the size of their products. This study demonstrated that the students preferred teacher-centered classes when acquiring skills and knowledge and student-centered classes when brainstorming and performing the teacher's role. In terms of instructional management, the students preferred four to six 50-minute long lessons per semester and no group work involved.

A Case Study on the Changes of Beginning Science-Gifted Education Teachers' Teaching Professionalism through Coteaching (코티칭을 통한 초임 과학영재교육 담당교사의 수업 전문성 변화에 관한 사례연구)

  • Noh, Tae-Hee;Yang, Chan-Ho;Kim, Young-Hoon;Kang, Hun-Sik
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.655-670
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    • 2012
  • As a case study on the changes of beginning science-gifted education teachers' teaching professionalism through coteaching, this study deeply investigated the change processes in the aspects of pedagogical content knowledge. We selected two beginning teachers whose teaching careers in secondary science-gifted education were less than five years. The teachers planned, performed, and reflected together their science instructions for secondary science-gifted students during nine class hours over three times. We observed coteaching of science instructions of the teachers, and analyzed the taped videos, the materials, the transcripts for discussions between them and in-depth interviews with them, their reflective journals, and researcher's field notes by using the constant comparative method. This study revealed that the coteaching positively changed the two teachers' practical knowledge about the curriculum for science-gifted education, the instructional strategies for science-gifted education, the assessment in science-gifted education, the science-gifted students, and the science contents although there were some limitations. The results suggest that the coteaching will be useful in improving beginning teachers' teaching professionalism, and provide practical implications in finding the ways to use it effectively in science-gifted education.

A Case Study on the Application of Creative Story Writing Project on Elementary Pre service Teachers (지구과학 창의적 이야기 쓰기 프로젝트 : 초등 예비교사들의 적용 사례 연구)

  • Kim, Yun-Ji;Jeong, Jin-Woo;Wee, Soo-Meen;Cheong, Cheol;Lee, Hyo-Nyong;Jang, Myoung-Duk
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.234-248
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    • 2010
  • This study was conducted among 52 elementary pre service teachers not majoring in the natural sciences, who were taking Earth Science as an elective course at the University of Education located in central Korea. These elementary pre service teachers participated in story writing on the subject of earth system cycles over eight occasions. Changes in their understanding of the Earth's cycles were verified by comparing mind mapping exercises performed before and after the story writing. Afterwards, 43 out of the 52 subjects volunteered for structured interviews, in which they performed story-telling exercises. This study presents examples of story analysis that uses a variation of the wheel-shaped story map, and proposes story mapping as a preferred method of analysis. Before and after creative story writing activities, pre service teachers' mind mapping is analyzed to study possible positive changes. This study identified a gap between the instructional contents of the Earth system unit included in the 7th and current revised school curriculums on the one hand, and the conceptions expressed by the pre service teachers who studied these contents on the other.

Metacognitive Learning Methods to Improve Mathematical Thinking (메타인지 전략 학습을 통한 수학적 사고력 신장 방안 연구)

  • Park, Hey-Yeun;Jung, Soon-Mo;Kim, Yunghwan
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.717-746
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    • 2014
  • The study aimed to explore how to improve mathematical thinking through metacognitive learning by stressing metacognitive abilities as a core strategy to increase mathematical creativity and problem-solving abilities. Theoretical exploration was followed by an analysis of correlations between metacognitive abilities and various ways of mathematical thinking. Various metacognitive teaching and learning methods used by many teachers at school were integrated for sharing. Also, the methods of learning application and assessment of metacognitive thinking were explored. The results are as follows: First, metacognitive abilities were positively related to 'reasoning, communication, creative problem solving and commitment' with direct and indirect effects on mathematical thinking. Second, various megacognitive ability-applied teaching and learning methods had positive impacts on definitive areas such as 'anxiety over Mathematics, self-efficacy, learning habit, interest, confidence and trust' as well as cognitive areas such as 'learning performance, reasoning, problem solving, metacognitive ability, communication and expression', which is a result applicable to top, middle and low-performance students at primary and secondary education facilities. Third, 'metacognitive activities, metaproblem-solving process, personal strength and weakness management project, metacognitive notes, observation tables and metacognitive checklists' for metacognitive learning were suggested as alternatives to performance assessment covering problem-solving and thinking processes. Various metacognitive learning methods helped to improve creative and systemic problem solving and increase mathematical thinking. They did not only imitate uniform problem-solving methods suggested by a teacher but also induced direct experiences of mathematical thinking as well as adjustment and control of the thinking process. The study will help teachers recognize the importance of metacognition, devise and apply teaching or learning models for their teaching environments, improving students' metacognitive ability as well as mathematical and creative thinking.

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Effect of Self-Directed Learning Ability, Ego Resilience, Critical Thinking Disposition on the Competency of Nursing Students's Basic Nursing Skills (간호대학생의 자기주도적 학습, 자아탄력성, 비판적 사고성향이 기본간호술기 수행능력에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Jin-Ah;Hong, Ji-Yeon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.342-351
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    • 2016
  • Basic nursing, the course for the nursing students to experience nursing practice before going on to th clinical practice, and is crucial for solving health-related problems of patients. This study is a descriptive research study to analyze the impact factors associated with nursing students' basic nursing skill competency. In this study, total 181 subjects participants, and by using a structured questionnaire. Data were collected by self-written questionnaire method. The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS WIN 22.0 program. Of the general characteristics of the subjects, the difference in basic nursing competency was found according to admission motive, major satisfaction, and interest in practice. Critical thinking disposition and the degree of self-training aid influenced performance of basic nursing skills by nursing students, and these variables explained 23.8% of the total variance of basic nursing skills performance. These findings suggest, in order to improve performance of basic nursing skills in nursing students, it is necessary to use various teaching methods that help improve critical thinking and relevant curriculum that promote self-practice.

Development and Effect of Nursing Process Scenarios for Cerebral Infarction: HPS (뇌경색환자 간호과정 시나리오 개발 및 효과: HPS)

  • Jang, Ae Ri;Oh, Moon Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.223-231
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    • 2020
  • The aim of this study was to develop and apply a nursing process simulation scenario for cerebral infarction patients using HPS for nursing students. The effects of this simulation were evaluated and compared with the effects of traditional teaching methods. This study was conducted on 3rd grade students at the College of Nursing from December 7 to December 26, 2018. This study examined 38 subjects in the experimental group and 39 in the control group. This research went through the analysis phase, design phase, and development phase for the development and application of the scenario. The confidence, knowledge, and performance before and after the intervention in the experimental and control groups were analyzed using a t-test. This study developed a simulation scenario based on a nursing process for cerebral infarct patients and was designed to infer three nursing diagnoses. Both groups showed significant pre-post scores except for the clinical performance. The experimental group had higher post-score scores and greater difference between the post-test and pre-test. This study is meaningful in that a standardized scenario of nursing process of infarct patients was developed. In addition, the developed scenario shows the possibility of developing teaching and learning methods that can integrate theoretical learning and practice.