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Analysis on Perceptions and Needs of High School Students Regarding the Sewing Practice Class

고등학생의 바느질실습 수업에 대한 인식 및 요구 분석

  • Received : 2019.02.28
  • Accepted : 2019.06.30
  • Published : 2019.06.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to collect information for the improvement of sewing practice classes and to draw implications by carrying out an investigation into the perception and needs of 185 students in the first grade of high school for sewing practice classes. The results of the study are as follows. First, most of the students perceived that the instructional objectives of the practicum as the utilization in everyday life. The students' perception of the class was moderately positive. In terms of the subfactors, the participation level appeared to be the highest while the comprehension level was the lowest. Also, the utilization level showed the greatest difference between male and female students. The results suggest that female students were more positive in their perception of the class than the male students because of the significant difference in the subfactors of class perception, excluding utility and teaching learning method satisfaction. Second, it appeared that the students were likely to use these skills in everyday life as a result of the sewing practice classes. In terms of the practice content, students preferred working individually in terms of organizing their own projects, making their own selections, and freely deciding the size of their products. This study demonstrated that the students preferred teacher-centered classes when acquiring skills and knowledge and student-centered classes when brainstorming and performing the teacher's role. In terms of instructional management, the students preferred four to six 50-minute long lessons per semester and no group work involved.

본 연구는 고등학교 1학년 학생 185명을 대상으로 바느질실습 수업에 대한 인식과 요구를 조사하기 위해 실시되었다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 학생들은 바느질실습 수업의 목표를 일상생활에서의 활용으로 가장 많이 인식하고 있었다. 학생들의 바느질실습 수업에 대한 인식은 보통으로 나타났으며 하위요인 중 참여도 점수가 가장 높은 반면 이해도 점수는 가장 낮았으며 활용도는 남녀 점수차가 가장 큰 것으로 나타났다. 활용도 및 수업방법 만족도를 제외한 수업 인식 하위요인과 전체에서 성별에 따른 유의한 차이를 보여 여학생이 남학생보다 수업 인식이 긍정적임을 알 수 있었다. 둘째, 바느질실습 수업에 대한 학생들의 요구를 살펴본 결과 실습내용과 관련하여 학생들은 만들기 영역, 본인들이 선정하기, 개별작품 만들기를 선호하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 교수·학습별 선호하는 수업 방식을 조사한 결과 기술 및 지식의 습득에서는 교사중심수업 방식을, 아이디어 구상 및 교사 역할에서는 학생중심수업 방식을 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 수업운영과 관련하여 학생들은 학기당 4~6차시 수업, 모든 차시 50분씩 편성, 모둠 구성 안함 등을 선호하고 있음을 알 수 있다. 이상의 연구결과를 가정과 교사가 바느질실습 수업을 설계하는 데 활용한다면 수업 개선 및 학생들의 인식 변화에 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 것이다.

Keywords

References

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