• Title/Summary/Keyword: 교사와 학생의 인식

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Comparative Study of Computer Education between UK and Korean Schools (한국과 영국에서의 학교 컴퓨터 교육 비교 연구)

  • Ha, Tai-Hyun
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.161-174
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    • 2001
  • This study is aimed at putting forward effective methods of computer education for use in schools by comparing the schools of UK and Korea. It shows : 1) a big difference in infrastructure such as H/W and Network, 2) for S/W budget UK teachers have control over their own budget, but not in Korea, 3) government, school, teacher, student, and parent all have the same mind set to promote the use of information communication technology in the UK, but in Korea the government alone drives it with its own policy. At University level, potential computer teachers in the UK are emphasized to practice fields works in schools, but in Korea, the course mainly consists of education theory and pre-teachers get only four weeks field experience. In addition, computer teachers are often those with majors in different fields, but due to the lack of interest in computer education, they are forced into these empty positions. This often leads to conflict between students and teachers because of those teachers who do not have the necessary depth in knowledge of computers.

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Physical Education Teachers' Meaning Construction and Practice of Learner-centered Physical Education (학습자 중심 체육교육에 대한 체육교사의 의미구성과 실천)

  • Seung-Yong Kim
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the perceptions and beliefs of physical education teachers regarding learner-centered physical education and to qualitatively explore the stories of physical education teachers that appear in the field of practicing physical education curriculum. The research method was qualitative research, and data were collected and recorded through semi-structured questionnaires, individual interviews, group interviews, and metaphor records, and the data were analyzed through domain analysis and classification analysis. The study was able to derive results by dividing them into 'learner focus', 'overall development', and learning evaluation' in relation to physical education teachers' meaning construction of learner-centered physical education. And the practice of learner-centered physical education and its limitations were presented. In conclusion, the holistic development of learner-centered physical education includes addressing physical, cognitive, social, and emotional aspects. It is believed that this approach will not only measure student progress but also actively contribute to their development as individuals.

Development of Robot Education Program for Pre-service Elementary Teachers Using Educational Robot and its Application (교육용 로봇을 활용한 예비초등교사 로봇교육프로그램의 개발 및 적용)

  • Song, Ui-Sung
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.333-341
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    • 2013
  • Robot education has the favorable influence on creativity and problem-solving ability of students. Therefore, it is commonly known to elementary school students, their parents and teacher through robot education for after school and contests. However, it has not been actively taught at university of education students because of the lack of systematic education program. In this paper, we have developed robot education program using problem-based learning and educational robot for pre-service elementary teachers. We have examined their recognition on robot education and education program after applying the developed program. Interviews for improving robot education program were also conducted. We find out robot education program has the favorable influence on the recognition, satisfaction and effectiveness for robot education. In particular, we know that education will related to robot was augmented by this education program.

The actual condition analysis of 『Human resources development program of small and medium enterprise·technical high school's customized link』 operation. -based on the school and the small and medium enterprise which participate in- (기업·공고 연계 맞춤형 인력양성 프로그램 운영 실태 분석 -참여 공고 및 중소기업을 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Byung-Wook;Ryu, Byung-Ku
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.72-96
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    • 2008
  • This study was done through survey of the school and the small and medium enterprise which participated in "Human resources development program of small and medium enterprise technical high school's customized link", and we researched the problem with the actual condition of the program operation and analyzed the results of them. The analysis results are as follows. Firstly, the teachers recognized the purpose of this program operation as the activation of the occupation education between school and job world, On the other hand, people in charge of the company recognized the purpose of this program operation as the professional human resources supply to the small and medium enterprises. Secondly, the teachers perceived that the students' performative competence had improved through the operation of this program, while the inducement of some excellent students was not always available. Finally people in charge of the company responded that this program was helpful for the manpower guarantee, the profits of the company, the enhancement of the performative competence and adaptability of the high school graduates, and the cooperation of the technical high school and the company. However, they admitted that this program lacked the maintenance and repairing competence of the utilities, ability of grasping problems and the problem-solving skills, and the competence of the functional expertise of the high school graduates. Generally, the teachers of technical high school and people in charge of the company which participate in "Human resources program of small and medium enterprise technical high school's customized link" expressed positive appreciation for efficient management and potential development of this program.

A Study on Design & Application of VR Technology Based English Learning System (음성인식기술 기반 영어학습 체제 설계와 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Young-Gon;Kim, Chang-Joo
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.01a
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    • pp.195-206
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구는 음성 인식 기술을 적용해서 시범적으로 영어 학습 제품을 제작하고 이것을 현장에 적용한 후 설문과 관찰을 통해 결과를 해석하는 Pilot Test로 계획되었다. 본 연구의 목적은 음성 인식 영어 학습 제품 사용 후, 학생들의 학습태도 변화를 확인하고, 실험에 참가한 회원, 학부모, 교사의 만족도를 조사하고, 영어 교육학 전공자를 통해서 음성인식 영어 학습 제품의 완성도를 조사 분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 본 연구를 통해 도출된 data 들은 음성 인식 기술의 제품 적용 가능성을 검증해 주고, 향후 사업화 추진을 위한 근거 자료나 기초 자료로서의 역할을 할 것으로 기대한다.

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Calculus Instructors and Students' Discourseson the Derivative (미적분학 강사와 학생의 미분에 관한 담화)

  • Park, Jung-Eun
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.33-55
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    • 2011
  • This study explores the characteristics of calculus students' and instructors' discourses on the derivative using a communicational approach to cognition. The data were collected from surveys, classroom observations, and interviews. The results show that the instructors did not explicitly address some aspects of the derivative such as the relationship between the derivative function (f'(x)) and the derivative at a point (f'(a)), and f'(x) as a function, and that students incorrectly described or used these aspects for problem solving. It is also found that both implicitness in the instructors' discourse, and students' incorrect descriptions were closely related to their use of the word, "derivative" without specifying it as "the derivative function" or "the derivative at a point." Comparison between instructors' and students' discourses suggests that explicit discussion about the derivative including exact use of terms will help students see the relationship that f'(a) is a number, a point-specific value of f'(x) that is a function, and overcome their mixed and incorrect notion "the derivative" such as the tangent line at a point.

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A Study on Construction of Multiplication Knowledge with Low Reasoning Ability (추론 능력이 열등한 초등학교 2학년 학생의 곱셈 지식 구성 능력에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, So-Min;Kim, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.47-70
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this research was to confirm one of constructivists' assumptions that even children 조o are with low reasoning ability can make reflective abstracting ability and cognitive structures by this ability can make generation ability of new knowledge by themselves. To investigate the assumption, learner-centered instruction were implemented to 2nd grade classroom located in Suseong Gu, DaeGu City and with lesson plans which initially were developed by Burns and corrected by the researchers. Recordings videoed using 2 video cameras, observations, instructions, children's activity worksheets, instruction journals were analyzed using multiple tests for qualitative analysis. Some conclusions are drawn from the results. First, even children with low reasoning ability can construct mathematical knowledge on multiplication in their own. ways, Thus, teachers should not compel them to learn a learning lesson's goals which is demanded in traditional instruction, with having belief they have reasoning ability. Second, teachers need to have the perspectives of respects out of each child in their classroom and provide some materials which can provoke children's cognitive conflict and promote thinking with the recognition of effectiveness of learner-centered instruction. Third, students try to develop their ability of reflective and therefore establish cognitive structures such as webs, not isolated and fragmental ones.

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Prospective elementary teachers' preconceptions and experiences of diagrams in solving math word problems (초등예비교사의 수학 문장제 해결 도구로서 다이어그램에 대한 초기 관념과 수행)

  • Yim, Jaehoon
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.161-181
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    • 2018
  • This study involved an investigation of prospective elementary teachers' preconceptions and experiences of diagrams and their ability to draw diagrams in solving math word problems. A questionnaire and two math word problems were administered to prospective elementary teachers who began to taking an introductory mathematics education course. The results from the analysis of their responses to the questionnaire items indicate that prospective elementary teachers appreciate the value of diagrams as tools for problem solving and communication. In addition, prospective elementary teachers have the will not only to teach their future students how to use diagrams but also to encourage them to draw diagrams in solving math word problems. However, the results also indicates that prospective elementary teachers neither use diagrams spontaneously in their math problem solving activities nor have confidence in drawing useful diagrams. Prospective elementary teachers also manifested low scores on the questionnaire items asking whether they were taught how to draw useful diagrams or encouraged by their teachers to use diagrams in their previous learning experiences. The results from the analysis of the diagrams that prospective elementary teachers drew in solving math word problems showed that most of them had difficulty drawing diagrams that represent their reasoning and solving process.

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A Study on the Difference between Groups in Perception of the Level and Importance of the Key Competencies of Technical High School Students (공업계 고등학교 학생들의 직업기초능력 수준과 중요도에 대한 집단 간 인식차이)

  • An, GwangSik
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.1-22
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to measure the level and importance of the key competencies of technical high school students in order to improve their key competencies. The subject was 12 teachers in charge of school-to-work education in a technical high school and 7 managers responsible for an apprentice in a company. The results of this study showed there was a difference in perception of the key competencies between teachers in charge of school-to-work education and managers responsible for that part in a company. Especially, both of two groups, teacher group and manager group, estimated apprentice's comprehension ability of the English documents low and also regarded its importance as low. So the comprehension ability of the English documents needs to be reconsidered as the key competencies. It appeared that the reading comprehension ability of Chinese characters and the ability of listening courteously needed to be added to the existing key competencies. To cultivate them, the key competencies should be examined accurately which technical high school students have to master. And on the basis of this, an instrument to measure the key competencies needs to be developed.

Practical Tasks to Secure Accessibility to Leisure Activity for Students with Developmental Disability : Focusing on school-community connection in the perspective of lifelong planning (발달장애학생 여가활동 접근성 확보를 위한 실천과제 : 평생계획 관점에서 학교-지역사회 연계)

  • Choi, Sun kyoung
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2018
  • It is needed to connect the curriculum of leisure use with community resources in order to allow students with developmental disability in a transition period to recover composure themselves through the curriculum of leisure use, improve their skills to enjoy, and apply their independent ability to utilize the actual leisure resources in a community through community programs. To realize this, it is necessary to secure recognition of leisure use from teachers instructing leisure use as a curriculum and examine points to be improved and importance mentioned about community-based leisure activity participation. The latest research on lifelong planning extends leisure activity from existing elements and implies the necessity of preparation in holistic aspects. As the crucial resources of leisure activity for students with developmental disability, this author focuses on the importance of leisure activities in schools and in communities and provides supportive measures to elevate accessibility to leisure activity.