• Title/Summary/Keyword: 교량유지관리

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Optimum Maintenance Strategy of Bridges Based on System Reliability (시스템 신뢰성에 기초한 교량의 최적 유지관리 계획)

  • Yang, Seung Ie
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.14 no.5 s.60
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    • pp.627-639
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    • 2002
  • Bridge construction is almost complete in many countries. Thus, the government and highway agencies change their focus from constructing to maintaining. Effectively maintaining bridges require predicting their lifespan using a system reliability viewpoint. Likewise, maintenance models based on the system reliability concept should be developed. Thus, this study developed maintenance models for preventive maintenance and essential maintenance using system reliability and lifetime distributions. The optimal maintenance strategy for an existing bridge was obtained using the developed maintenance models.

The Development of Bridge Management System (교량 유지관리 시스템 개발)

  • 이재기;최석근;이현직;박경열
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 1996
  • This study suggests that the management of bridge was developed data which supports to execute analysis a-bout bridge. Basically, it makes standardization that the item of management of bridge keeps the effective data management which demonstrates the designed database by graphic processing technic and development of pro-gram in database manipulation. As a result of this study, through the analysis of the management of bridge, we tried to make the acceptable management item standard and to design database. For the purpose of it, computer program and database design with analyzing current works, stable inspection processing demanding the management of bridge and taking adventage of them. In this study, we can get the minimuim cost of the management of bridge and keep maximum common usage. also we contribute to perform effective data management and management system of bridge.

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Development of Bridge Management System for Next Generation based on Life-Cycle Cost and Performance (생애주기 비용 및 성능을 고려한 차세대 교량 유지관리기법 개발)

  • Park, Kyung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2007
  • This study proposes a practical and realistic method to establish an optimal lifetime maintenance strategy for deteriorating bridges by considering the life-cycle performance as well as the life-cycle cost. The proposed method offers a set of optimal tradeoff maintenance scenarios among other conflicting objectives, such as minimizing cost and maximizing performance. A genetic algorithm is used to generate a set of maintenance scenarios that is a multi-objective combinatorial optimization problem related to the and the life-cycle cost and performance as separate objective functions. A computer program, which generates optimal maintenance scenarios, was developed based on the proposed method. The subordinate relation between bridge members has been considered to decide optimal maintenance sequence. The developed program has been used to present a procedure for finding an optimal maintenance scenario for steel-girder bridges on the Korean National Road. Through this bridge maintenance scenario analysis, it is expected that the developed method and program can be effectively used to allow bridge managers an optimal maintenance strategy satisfying various constraints and requirements.

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Prediction of UDPSC Bridge's Maintanence Cost based on Life Cycle Cost Analysis (LCC 분석에 기초한 UDPSC 교량의 유지관리비 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Shim, Bo-Hyun;Lee, Heung-Chol;Woo, Sung-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.638-641
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, A calculating cost method of maintenance and repair for bridge which is built up by new construction technique named Up-Down Precast Concrete(UDPSC). After 2000, 109 Bridges which are using UDPSC technique have been built up, 37 bridges's construction work are processing, and 194 designs are presented for construction. Because this technology has developed recently, there are few field data for analyzing the maintenance and repair cost. Therefore, the maintenance and repair cost is computed using Construction and Transportation Ministry's guide line for computation and former research's data.

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Development of Bridge Maintenance Method based on Life-Cycle Performance and Cost (생애주기 성능 및 비용에 기초한 교량 유지관리기법 개발)

  • Park, Kyung Hoon;Kong, Jung Sik;Hwang, Yoon Koog;Cho, Hyo Nam
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.6A
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    • pp.1023-1032
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a new method for the bridge maintenance is proposed to overcome the limit of the existing methods and to implement the preventive bridge maintenance system. The proposed method can establish the lifetime optimum maintenance strategy of the deteriorating bridges considering the life-cycle performance as well as the life-cycle cost. The lifetime performance of the deteriorating bridges is evaluated by the safety index based on the structural reliability and the condition index detailing the condition state. The life-cycle cost is estimated by considering not only the direct maintenance cost but also the user and failure cost. The genetic algorithm is applied to generate a set of maintenance scenarios which is the multi-objective combinatorial optimization problem related to the life-cycle cost and performance. The study examined the proposed method by establishing a maintenance strategy for the existing bridge and its advantages. The result shows that the proposed method can be effectively applied to deciding the bridge maintenance strategy.

Development of Information & Communications Technologies Merged Municipal Government Bridge Maintenance System (ICT 융합 지자체 교량 유지관리 시스템개발)

  • Yun, Youngman
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.476-482
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    • 2017
  • For the bridges managed by the municipalities, there is a need for a maintenance management system for the municipal governments for the scientific and systematic maintenance standard and the scientificization of the budget acquisition and execution through the quantified data base. The purpose of this study is to develop a system for efficient management of small bridgies maintained by the municipality and use ICT convergence technology such as BIM / GIS technology. The details of the system development include the development of the small bridgies maintenance program for mobile devices, the development of the small bridgies maintenance database, the development of the small bridgies integration maintenance management, and the reliability of the program system developed by checking the construction and operation contents of the small bridgies test-bed. The developed program system is linked to the development of smart name plate and reader module of non - power system.

Time Dependent Maintenance Models of Bridges (시간의존적 교량유지관리 모델)

  • Yang, Seung Ie
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.443-452
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    • 2002
  • Construction of highway bridges is almost complete in many countries. Thus, the government and highway agencies are shifting their remaining life span from the viewpoint of system reliability. As such, it is necessary to develop maintenance models based on system reliability concept. In this paper, preventive and essential maintenance models were developed using system reliability and lifetime distribution.

Probabilistic Prediction of Structural Performance for Rational Bridge Management Policy (합리적 교량유지관리 의사결정을 위한 구조성능의 추계학적 예측)

  • Oh, Byung-Hwan;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.185-193
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    • 2004
  • Reasonable prediction of bridge deterioration is the most important factor in the determination of repair time or optimized maintenance policy for bridges. To accomplish these purposes, the proposed method is composed of quantitative condition assessment, Markov chains and Bayesian estimates. Example predictions of concrete slab bridges in Korea were illustrated with higher reasonability than those of existing methods such as expert opinion and visual inspection only.

System-Level Maintenance Strategy for Steel Bridges based on Life-Cycle Analysis (생애주기분석을 통한 강교량 시스템수준의 유지관리 전략)

  • Park, Kyung Hoon;Lee, Sang Yoon;Kim, Jung Ho;Cho, Hyo Nam;Kong, Jung Sik
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.259-268
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a method to establish an optical lifetime maintenance strategy for deteriorating bridges in consideration of life-cycle performance and cost. A program is developed based on the proposed method, which can generate optimum maintenance scenarios not only at the individual member level but also at the system level of the bridge. By applying the developed program is studied through the comparative analysis of maintenance strategies generated at each level. According to the results of comparison between maintenance strategies of the member-level analysis and system-level analysis. It is expected that the establishment of a maintenance strategy through the bridge system-level analysis considering target, members reflects practical and reasonable results.

Comparative Study of Bridge Maintenance: United States, United Kingdom, Japan, and Korea (교량 유지관리 프로그램과 보수보강 공법에 대한 국가 간 비교 연구: 미국, 영국, 일본, 한국을 중심으로)

  • Jeong, Yo-Seok;Min, Geun-Hyeong;Lee, Il-Keun;Youn, Il-Ro;Kim, Woo-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.114-126
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    • 2021
  • This paper compared bridge maintenance in United Stated, United Kingdom, Japan, and Korea. Bridges play an essential role in transportation network and in the economic production process. To provide a desirable level of service to the public within limited budgets, it is required to provide effective bridge maintenance activities (e.g. inspection and repair/rehabilitation) at acceptable level of bridge service. A number of bridges are expected to age rapidly in Korea, which will be the excess burden of government. Since several countries have experienced a number of deteriorated bridges because of aging, the countries aforementioned in this study have already developed comprehensive bridge maintenance programs such as inspection practice and repair/rehabilitation techniques. Therefore, the goal of this paper is to synthesize and to compare useful knowledge on bridge maintenance and bridge crack repair/restoration of deteriorated concrete bridge in the four countries. Finally, recommendations that will serve as guidance to transportation agencies for potential enhancements to bridge maintenance and bridge repairs are presented.