• Title/Summary/Keyword: 관성항법 시스템

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Analysis of observability for strapdown inertial navigation system (스트랩다운 관성항법장치에 대한 가관측성 분석)

  • 정태호;박흥원;이상정
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 1989
  • The observability of an strapdown inertial navigation system(SDINS) is investigated. The piece-wise constant systems are defined and the stepped observability matrix scheme is applied to observability analysis of SDINS theoretically, the results are compared with that of covariance simulation. It is found that SDINS is more observable than gimballed inertial navigation system (GINS) in the case of the variation of vehicle attitude, and is found that the stepped observability matrix theory is simple and useful for the analysis of the system observability but the results are not completely same as that of covariance simulation.

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A SDINS Compensation Scheme Using Electro-Optical Sensor (전자-광학센서를 이용한 스트랩다운 관성항법장치의 보정기법)

  • Yim Jong-Bin;Lim You-Chol;Lyou Joon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.509-515
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a navigation error compensation scheme for Strap-Down Inertial Navigation System(SDINS) using electro-optical sensor. The proposed scheme uses the position or the attitude information from the sensor. For each case, Kalman filter model is derived and implemented. To show the effectiveness of the present compensation scheme, computer simulations have been carried out resulting in the boundedness of position and attitude errors.

Effectiveness Analysis for the Precision Guided and Controled Underwater Vehicle system with Integrated Navigation System (복합항법센서를 갖는 수중운동체의 정밀 유도제어 정확도 분석)

  • Han, Yongsu;Hyun, Chul;Jeong, Dongmin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.2751-2757
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    • 2015
  • To obtain the system requirement specification in the beginning of the precision guidance and control system development, the effectiveness and reliability analysis for the system are necessary. The main purpose of this research is to obtain the system requirement specification by carrying out the effectiveness analysis using the modeling and simulation(M&S) scheme. M&S model is constructed using 6-DOF dynamic model, environment model, guidanc -navigation & control model. Assume that the navigation sensor is consist of inertial navigation sensor(INS) and doppler velocity log(DVL), and the speed and direction of current is environment parameter. The effectiveness analysis is carried out using circular error probability(CEP) and variance analyze scheme. Also, the effectiveness analysis is utilized for cost-performance analysis considering the cost of commercial INS and DVL sensor. This paper shows the high-level INS and the low-level DVL configure a high price-performance integrated navigation system.

A Three-Sample Algorithm for Velocity and Attitude in Local Level Strapdown Inertial Navigation (국부수평 스트랩다운 관성항법 속도 및 자세의 3 샘플 알고리즘)

  • Song, Ki-Won;Lee, Sang-Jeong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.291-297
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an attitude determination algorithm for the local level strapdown inertial navigation where the body the earth and the transport rate can be calculated separately using a DCM computation scheme, Also presented is a velocity determination algorithm taking into account the attitude variation caused by he change of the navigation frame. The proposed algorithm are implemented using three samples of the velocity and the angle within the integration interval.

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Development of Localization Tracking System and User Interface of Guiding Robot for the Visually Impaired (시각장애인 유도 로봇의 자기 위치 추적 시스템 및 사용자 인터페이스 개발)

  • Ryu Je-Goon;Shen Dong-Fan;Kwon Oh-Sang;Kim Nack-Hwan;Lee Sang-Moo;Lee Eung-Hyuk;Hong Seung-Hong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.12D no.3 s.99
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    • pp.481-492
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    • 2005
  • To guide the guiding robot for the visually impaired carefully, the digital map to be used to search a path must be detailed and has some information about dangerous spots. It also has to search not only safe but also short path through the position data by GPS and INS sensors. In this paper, as the difference of the ability that the visually unpaired can recognize, we have developed the localization tracking system so that it can make a movement path and verify position information, and the global navigation system for the visually impaired using the GPS and INS. This system can be used when the visually impaired move short path relatively. We had also verified that the system was able to correct the position as the assistant navigation system of the GPS on the outside.

LOS Determination Using INS for an Aircraft Mounted Satellite Tracking Antenna (관성측정기를 이용한 항공기용 위성추적 안테나의 지향각 결정)

  • Jung, Ha-Hyoung;Kim, Chung-Il;Lyou, Joon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a computation method of LOS(Line Of Sight) angle using IMU(Inertial Measurement Unit) for an antenna on aerial vehicle to point to a stationary satellite. In the overall system, the antenna is located at the front of the vehicle, and an IMU is introduced to account for body flexure dynamic. And using the differences between the position and velocity of the IMU based navigation and those of GPS/INS at the vehicle center. Kalman filter is designed to suppress Strapdown INS drift errors.

Trajectory and Attitude Analysis for the 1st Flight Test of KSLV-I Launch Vehicle (나로호 발사체 1차 비행시험에서의 궤적 및 자세 분석)

  • Roh, Woong-Rae;Cho, Sang-Bum;Ko, Jeong-Hwan;Sun, Byung-Chan;Kim, Jeong-Yong;Park, Jeong-Joo;Cho, Gwang-Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.213-220
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the analysis results of trajectory, performance and attitude control based on the first flight data of the KSLV-I. The KSLV-I had a fairing separation problem and failed to inject spacecraft into the orbit. In this paper, the trajectory, flight performance, and attitude control was analyzed considering the influence of unseparated fairing. Moreover, the flight results and performance of the inertial navigation and guidance system were presented. As a results of post-flight analysis, any other problem besides the fairing separation problem was not happened and onboard equipment functioned normally.

The Extraction Method for the G-Sensitivity Scale-Factor Error of a MEMS Vibratory Gyroscope Using the Inertial Sensor Model (관성센서 오차 모델을 이용한 진동형 MEMS 자이로스코프 G-민감도 환산계수 오차 추출 기법)

  • Park, ByungSu;Han, KyungJun;Lee, SangWoo;Yu, MyeongJong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.438-445
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we present a new approach to extract the g-sensitivity scale-factor error for a MEMS gyroscope. MEMS gyroscopes, based on the use of both angular momentum and the Coriolis effect, have a g-sensitivity error due to mass unbalance. Generally, the g-sensitivity error is not considered in general use of gyroscopes, but it deserves our attention if we are to develop for tactical class performance and reliability. The g-sensitivity error during vehicle flight increases navigation error; so it must be analyzed and compensated for the use of MEMS IMU for high dynamics vehicle systems. Therefore, we analyzed how to extract the g-sensitivity scale-factor error from the inertial sensor error model. Furthermore we propose a new method to extract the g-sensitivity error using flight motion simulator. We verified our proposed method with experimental results.

Monitoring of Main Tower of a Suspension bridge by GPS and IMU (GPS와 IMU에 의한 현수교 주탑 모니터링에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-one
    • Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2006
  • Aplications of the real-time kinematic GPS surveying and inertial measurement unit have been beingRTK GPS allows the use of a static base station and remote rover unit to allow for data collectionwithin several seconds and in real time. It is useful for monitoring the behaviors of massive structureslike bridges. And this study purposed to implement a method of deciding the acurate dynaimc attitudeof structures by IMU. In this study, among GPS methods, we used RTK GPS to analyze the precisionof monitoring and then on the basis of it, we developed a monitoring system using RTK GPS anda deviation betwen observation values, X axis was 1mm, Y axis was 1mm and Z axis 2.2mm. I tturned out that it was possible to monitor and measure structures by RTK GPS and IMU.

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Performance Analysis of Navigation System for Guidance and Control of High Speed Underwater Vehicle System (고속 수중운동체 정밀 유도제어를 위한 항법성능 분석)

  • Hong, Sung-Pyo;Han, Yong-Su
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.2227-2232
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    • 2013
  • To obtain the system requirement specification in the beginning of the precision guidance system development, the effectiveness and reliability analysis for the system are necessary. The main purpose of this research is to obtain the system requirement specification for the high speed unmanned underwater vehicles by carrying out the effectiveness analysis using the modeling and simulation scheme. The effectiveness is position error for target position. Reaching accuracy is expected to be affected by the navigation sensor parameter. Assume that the navigation sensors that is consist of inertial navigation system(INS) and doppler velocity log(DVL) is the parameter. To analyze the effectiveness of each parameter, Monte-Carlo numerical simulation is performed in this research. The effectiveness analysis is carried out using circular error probability(CEP) and variance analyze scheme. Considering the cost function, the specification of the navigation sensor is provided. The cost function is consist of the INS and DVL specification and the price of those sensors.