• Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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• v.30 no.8
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• pp.971-987
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• 2010

The purpose of this study is to investigate the formation and development of science teachers' practical knowledge by life history. In the sociocultural perspective, a science teacher is a producer and consumer of knowledge. There were two secondary science teachers who participated in this study. Each of them had three to six years experience in teaching. They were familiar with the researchers because they had been to the same university or were colleagues with them in graduate school for several years. The two science teachers had formed their practical knowledge for their professional development based on their biographical backgrounds. Model of Life history and structure of personal practical knowledge were used as analytical tools. As a result, the science teachers' practical knowledge has shown a significant difference in the main concern and weight according to their life contexts. The science teachers' formation of their practical knowledge played a role as an important motive to improve their professionalism based on the teacher's life path. In addition to that, the science teachers' practical knowledge showed a tendency to be solidified with continuous reflection.

• Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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• v.24 no.1
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• pp.113-147
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• 2014

This study is a case study of the process of emerging for creative products to lead world science and technology. The aim of the study is to understand the emerging process of scientific creative products, and is to provide the direction of gifted education that discovers and trains globally competitive science talents through this. To discuss the emerging process of creative products, this study has academically discussed the creativity of the complexity of dealing with theory of evolution, the real life settings, and self-organization of experience etc., and has methodologically adopted the qualitative research method through a case study to look at the structures and processes. Data collection has been formed through a discussion with 12 Korean scientists who have created selected creative products, greatly contributed for the world science and technology(12 areas). The analysis has been carried out by the latter part positivist methods. As a result, the emerging process of creative products in the field of science and technology were separated into four steps: (1)the foundation stage of knowledge, (2)the exploration stage of knowledge, (3)the construction stage of knowledge, and (4)the emerging stage of knowledge. Each stage has been revealed growing up through the macro-system and the self-organization of each micro-systems.

• Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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• v.28 no.6
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• pp.546-564
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• 2008

The purpose of this study was to examine the types and characteristics of the knowledge constructed by pre-service secondary science teachers. Data included 26 student-teachers' narratives regarding their experiences in teaching high school students who were enrolled in extra-curricular science classes. It was revealed that the pre-service teachers awoke to the importance of subject matter knowledge, and learned it themselves in the situation of their own teaching. Especially their concern about science content knowledge was strongly associated with the matter of didactic transposition of the knowledge. The result also showed that the pre-service teachers constructed knowledge about the relationship with students as well as pedagogical knowledge to help students learn, and that they newly realized the nature of science in the context of teaching science. In addition, the teaching experiences allowed for the student-teachers to develop knowledge of oneself as a teacher and knowledge about science education in schools. It was believed that the knowledge constructed personally by the pre-service teachers from their teaching experiences could be a platform for the development of teacher expertise. Implications of the present study for science teacher education and relevant research were discussed.

• Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.1-31
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• 2012

Rapid globalization process is applying to Science field in Korea. Until now, most researches and government's announcement used to examine the scientific level of Korea by using the number of publications in the SCI Journals. I investigate other aspects of the scientific globalization: a scientific collaboration trend, participations of foreign researchers, and the national level of collaboration networks. There are increasing patterns in collaboration and foreign researchers' participation, and the Impact Factors of the Journals were preceded by inflating trend in the participations of foreign researchers. Also, the breadth and the density are different from each science fields in the national level of collaboration networks. These findings are related to the process of globalization in the Korean science journals and the science fields.

• Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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• v.11 no.6
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• pp.97-114
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• 2015

This study is aimed to determine whether there is any meaningful correlation between predictors and is intended to examine the relative influences that the pedagogical content knowledge of science teaching, scientific attitudes, science teaching intentions have on their science teaching efficacy. The results, showed that the childcare center teachers' pedagogical content knowledge of science teaching, scientific attitudes, science teaching intentions, and science teaching efficacy are all correlated with each other. The teachers' science teaching efficacy are predicted by their scientific attitudes, science teaching intentions, and pedagogical content knowledge of science teaching-learning methods. Specifically, for teachers of 0 to 2-year-olds, their science teaching efficacy is predicted by their science teaching intentions and scientific attitudes. For teachers of 3 to 5-year-olds, their science teaching is affected by their scientific attitudes and their pedagogical content knowledge.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 2019.10a
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• pp.71-77
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• 2019

개체 연결은 자연어 문장 안에서 나타난 개체를 지식베이스의 URI에 연결하는 작업이다. 그러나 지금까지는 새로운 개체를 지식베이스에 등록하여 지식베이스를 확장하려는 시도가 아직 없었다. 본 논문에서는 지식베이스에 새로운 개체를 등록하는 방법인 "개체 발견" 과정과, 이를 평가하는 방법인 "반복적 개체 연결"에 대한 순서와 실험 방법을 정의하였다. 실험 결과를 통해 개체명을 많이 등록할수록 새로운 URI를 잘 찾아내는 장점이 있지만, 기존의 개체 연결 성능에 악영향을 미쳐 적절한 개체 검증 과정이 필요함을 보였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2018.05a
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• pp.79-80
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• 2018

본 논문에서는 2015년도 이용 고객의 변화를 3년간 분석하여 이용행태를 모니터링하고 기관의 고객만족 개선 활동에 대한 고객의 의견을 분석하기 위함이다. 한국과학기술정보연구원의 국가과학기술지식정보서비스 (NTIS : National Science & Technology Information Service)는 사업, 과제, 인력, 연구시설 장비, 성과 등 국가연구개발 사업에 대한 정보를 한 곳에서 서비스하는 국가과학기술 지식정보 포털입니다. 부처별(기관별)로 개별 관리되고 있는 국가R&D 사업 관련 정보와 과학기술 정보를 공유하고 공동 활용해, 국가R&D 투자 효율성을 높이고 연구 생산성 향상에 기여하는 것이 주목적입니다. 국가과학기술지식정보서비스에 대한 고객만족도를 기반으로 하여 핵심고객을 예측할 수 있는 프레임워크를 구축하는 것이다. 이를 위해 서비스를 경험한 500여명의 의사결정자를 대상으로 국가과학기술지식정보서비스에 대한 고객충성도를 분석하였다. 이와 같은 연구결과는 인터넷 등 정보의 발달로 고객의 긍정적 또는 부정적인 구전이 급속도로 노출되는 환경에서 고객의 만족도를 관리함으로써 핵심고객을 확보하는데 사전 예측자료로 활용될 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2010.11a
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• pp.361-364
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• 2010

Knowledge Ecosystem은 지식이 자연생태계와 유사한 속성을 가지고 있다는 가정과 관점으로부터 출발한다. 이는 지식과 지식 그리고 이를 생성하고 활용하는 주체와 주체가 생태계의 복잡한 네트워크로 연결되어 다양한 진화와 소멸의 과정을 거치는 과정으로 이해하고 이를 현실세계에 반영하여 긍정적 측면에서 지식을 확대재생산하거나 강화하고 부정적 측면을 약화시키는 과정으로 이해할 수 있다. 이러한 과정은 인위적 개입이나 통제보다는 생태계의 자연스러운 현상에 기반하여 이를 활성화하는데 근본적인 목적이 있다. 본 논문에서는 과학기술정보를 활용하여 연구개발을 수행하고 이를 통해 신제품개발 및 사업화를 수행하는 과학기술정보 커뮤니티에 Knowledge Ecosystem을 개발, 적용한 사례를 중심으로 시스템의 개념과 성과에 대해 설명하고자 한다.

• The Magazine of the IEIE
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.43-50
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• 1988

대다수의 사람들이 갖고 있지 않은 특정분야-예를 들어 의학, 법률, 과학적 분석, 회로설계 등-의지식을 요하는 일은 이에 필요한 지식을 갖춘 전문가에 의해서만 가능하였으나 최근 컴퓨터 기술의 발달로 이런 일을 해주는 프로그램의 탄생을 보게 되었으며 이런 프로그램을 전문가 시스템이라고 하고 전문가 시스템을 구축하는 일을 지식공학(knowledge engineering)이라고 한다. 지식공학은 인공지능을 응용면에서 추구하는 바이며 지적기능을 프로그램화하는 과학이라 할 수 있다. 먼저 지식공학을 위한 컴퓨터 구조를 기술하기 전에 인공지능 응용 프로그램의 특징에 대해 언급하고자 한다.

• Journal of Scientific & Technological Knowledge Infrastructure
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• s.12
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• pp.58-61
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• 2003

현재 우리나라는 지식정보인프라 관련 정책, 제도, 계획 등을 종합조정하고 체계적으로 연계, 지원할 수 있는 국가단위의 조정체계가 확립되어 있지 못하다. 또한 관련 기관간의 정책협의, 조정을 위한 기능이 매우 미약하다. 또한 새롭게 변화하는 지식정보유통의 패러다임의 변화에 대한 공공부문의 대응이 선진국에 비해 매우 뒤처지고 있다. 이러한 점에서 지식정보인프라의 구축을 선도하기 위한 관련 선행연구 및 방법론 개발과 이를 통한 개념정립과 전략개발이 매우 시급하다고 하겠다.