• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공통상황도

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Scientific Empathy Discovered in Scientists' Problem-Solving Process (과학자의 문제 해결 과정에서 탐색된 과학 공감)

  • Yang, Heesun;Kang, Seong-Joo
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.249-261
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to extract empathy factor in scientists' problem-solving process and to examine how the empathy factor influences scientists' problem-solving situation. In this study, we selected six common persons among the scientists mentioned by creativity researchers. And through their autobiographies and biographies, we extracted elements of empathy from their case of problem-solving and categorized them. We analyzed cases from 12 books and 50 papers using Davis' empathy scale as an analysis framework and extracted common factors. As a result, the scientific empathy elements were extracted from a total of 182 cases, and 33 common elements were found. The validity of this case was verified through the content validity test of the science education specialist group. As a result, the I-CVI average was .86 and the S-CVI average was .90. For the empathy elements that scientists used in problem-solving cases, in cognitive empathy, three elements (empathy through other disciplines, empathy from the perspective of the research object, accommodating others' opinions) were extracted in terms of perspective-taking, and three elements (imagination thought experiment based on observation, thought experiment, feeling like part of object) in fantasy. And in affective empathy, three elements (influenced by fellow researchers' motivation, touching from the subject, excitement studying more) were extracted in terms of empathic concern and two elements (heartache for others' failure in their research, sensitivity to problems) in personal depression. This could not be said to be a perfect match for Davis' empathy, but it would be possible to define the scientific empathy elements based on these common elements found in the scientists' cases.

Analysis of Relative Importance of HR practice Using Data Mining Method: Focus on Manufacturing Companies (데이터마이닝을 활용한 HR제도들의 상대적 중요도 평가: 제조업을 중심으로)

  • Roh, Jin Soo;Baek, Seung Hyun;Jeon, Sang Gil
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.55-69
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    • 2013
  • Managers are required to adopt and implement the human resource management practice that fit firm's strategy the most, so that optimize overall performance. However, the time and relative resources that any firm has are limited, which demands managers to understand the relative importance of all sorts of HR practice and promote them in an order of their relative importance. This study follows the universal perspective and contingency perspective(according to firm size and strategy type), try to identify the most effective HR practice on performance as well as their relative importance by "CART Ensemble" analysis. The results are as follows. From universal perspective, firms always need to high level of integration between strategy and HR department, decision making participation, autonomy of speed of working, and autonomy of way of working. Contingency perspective also suggested the importance of integration between HRM and strategy. But others are different case by case. This study suggests useful implications for managers.

A Study on Important Factors of Smart Disaster Prevention usable in Disaster Situations: Focusing on the Difference in Perception between Specialists and Consumers (재난상황시 활용할 수 있는 스마트 방재의 중요요인에 관한 연구: 전문가와 수요자 간 인식차이를 중심으로)

  • Nam, Sung-Kyu;Shin, Seung-Jung
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.177-184
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    • 2022
  • This study attempted to propose a plan to develop smart disaster prevention by applying the technologies of the 4th Industrial Revolution at each stage of disaster management to cope with the catastrophic situation of fire accidents. To this end, 150 disaster prevention experts and disaster prevention consumers were set as research subjects, and research data were collected and statistical analysis was conducted by distributing questionnaires. The main result was that disaster prevention experts and consumers commonly regarded the systematic factors of smart disaster prevention as the most important, and the difference in perception of the importance of each smart disaster prevention component was not statistically significant. Based on these results, this researcher suggested that in order for Korea's smart disaster prevention technology to develop, it is important for many researchers to research individual smart disaster prevention technologies, but above all, systematic R&D on how to manage, integrate them, and apply them in actual situations should be most preemptively.

Research on BGP dataset analysis and CyCOP visualization methods (BGP 데이터셋 분석 및 CyCOP 가시화 방안 연구)

  • Jae-yeong Jeong;Kook-jin Kim;Han-sol Park;Ji-soo Jang;Dong-il Shin;Dong-kyoo Shin
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.177-188
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    • 2024
  • As technology evolves, Internet usage continues to grow, resulting in a geometric increase in network traffic and communication volumes. The network path selection process, which is one of the core elements of the Internet, is becoming more complex and advanced as a result, and it is important to effectively manage and analyze it, and there is a need for a representation and visualization method that can be intuitively understood. To this end, this study designs a framework that analyzes network data using BGP, a network path selection method, and applies it to the cyber common operating picture for situational awareness. After that, we analyze the visualization elements required to visualize the information and conduct an experiment to implement a simple visualization. Based on the data collected and preprocessed in the experiment, the visualization screens implemented help commanders or security personnel to effectively understand the network situation and take command and control.

Comparative Analysis of Inquiry Activities on the Unit related 'Nutrition of Plants' in Middle School Science Textbooks by the 7th and 2007 Revision Curriculum (제7차와 2007 개정 교육과정의 중학교 과학 교과서 '식물의 영양' 관련 단원의 탐구활동 비교)

  • Oh, Young-Lin;Jeong, Eun-Young
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.35-48
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze inquiry activities in the middle school science textbooks focused on the unit 'Nutrition of Plants' of the 2007 revision curriculum and the corresponding unit 'The Structure and Function of Plants' of the 7th curriculum in terms of content, process and contexts of inquiries. The average number of the inquiry activities in the unit 'Nutrition of Plants' was 9.2, which was a 3.8 decrease than in the unit 'Structure and Function of Plants'. In the respective of process of the inquiry activities, 'observation' was most prevailing in the basic inquiry process and 'data interpretation' was most prevailing in the integrated inquiry process in both of the units. In the respective of the types and contexts of the inquiry activities, 'experiment/observation' was most prevailing and the percentage of the natural scientific contexts was larger in both of the units. In the unit 'Nutrition of Plants', the components of the integrated inquiry process and the percentage of personal contexts were larger than in the unit 'Structure and Function of Plants'. And simulation activities were newly presented and technical contexts and natural environmental contexts were included in the unit 'Nutrition of Plants'. This study makes a suggestion that a wider variety of inquiry activities should be included when new science textbooks are developed.

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대학입시에서의 선택과목 등화에 대한 연구

  • 박성현;김춘원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 1998
  • 1999년 대학입학 수학능력고사(이하 수능)부터 새롭게 선택과목제와 표준점수제가 도입된다. 선택과목제는 수리탐구II 영역에서 공통과목외 한 개의 과목을 수험생 개인이 선택해서 보는 것을 의미하고, 표준점수제는 영역별 난이도를 조정하기 위해 각 영역의 원점수를 평균 50, 표준편차 10인 점수로 표준화시키는 것을 뜻한다. 선택과목이 있는 영역의 경우는 난이도차뿐만 아니라 각 선택과목 집단별로 일반적인 학업능력의 차이가 존재할 수 있다. 따라서 점수를 표준화시킬 때 과목별 난이도뿐만 아니라 그룹별 학업능력의 차이도 고려해야 한다. 지금까지 발표된 등화방법은 대표적으로 모수적 방법인 선형등화와 비모수적 방법인 백분위수등화가 있는데 이 두 가지 방법은 모두 각 그룹의 학업능력이 동일하다는 가정 하에 전개되어왔다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 우리 나라 입시상황에 적절한 그룹별 능력차이를 보정한 선형등화와 분위수 등화 방법을 비교해 보았다.

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대한민국 건강도시의 유형 및 사업분석 - AFHC 가입 지자체를 중심으로 -

  • O, Yu-Mi
    • Proceedings of The Korean Society of Health Promotion Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.85-85
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    • 2009
  • 건강도시는 1986년 초기부터 그 개념이 국내 학계에 소개되어 왔으나 1996년이 되어서 시범사업이 국내 최초로 시도 되었고, 현재는 여러 자치단체서 건강도시 프로젝트를 진행하고 있거나 준비하고 있다. 그러나 건강도시를 수행하고 있는 국내 지자체가 급증하고 추이인 반면, 건강도시의 공통적인 기준이나 지자체의 역할이 모호하여, 사업 추진시 어려움이 드러나고 있다. 중앙정부나 광역시 차원에서도 지자체를 지원하기 위안 방안 마련을 위해 현재 대한민국 건강도시의 현황과 이에 대한 적합한 지원방안이 절실한 상태이나 현재 건강도시에 대한 현황이 종합적으로 검토되고 있지 않은 상황이었다. 본 연구에서는 대한민국 건강도시를 재원과 사업을 유형별로 분석하여 정립하고, 유럽의 건강도시와 비교하여 현재 수행하고 있는 사업 분석을 통하여 건강도시 사업 추진을 지원하고 지속가능한 건강도시 발전 방안을 모색하고자 한다.

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Ontological Approach for Effective Semantic Conveyance in Manufacturing Systems (제조시스템에서 효율적 의미전달을 위한 존재론적 접근 방법)

  • Leem, Young-Moon;Ryu, Chang-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.319-323
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    • 2005
  • 최근 들어 제조가 발생되는 모든 분야에서 정보의 의미론적 전달방법 및 체계를 정형화하는 작업이 표준화와 더불어 활발히 진행되고 있다. 제조시스템에서 문제가 발생하였을 때 간결하고 정확한 문제 진단에 대한 정보전달은 비용의 절감은 물론 생산성 향상을 위해서도 필수적인 요소이다. 본 연구에서는 제조시스템에서 최적화된 정보전달을 위한 상황이론적 방법론을 제시한다. 본 연구에서 제시하는 방법론의 궁극적인 목적은 실제 제조공정이나 현장에서 발생되는 복잡한 정보의 흐름, 표현, 관리를 효율적으로 할 수 있고 작업자, 관리자, 경영자 모두가 공통적으로 활용할 수 있는 정형화된 틀을 만드는데 있다. 본 연구에서 제시하는 방법론은 제조 현장에서 공정상의 문제점을 분석하고 검사할 수 있는 도구로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

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Implementation and Evaluation of the Wibro-based Location Identification System for Air Base Protection Force (Wibro 기반 비행기지 방어전력 위치식별체계 구축 및 실험)

  • Pyo, Sang-Ho;Koo, Jung;Ko, Young-Bae;Kim, Ki-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.306-314
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a new system to maximize efficiency of Air Base Protection Operations through the development of location identification software. The Wibro-based location identification system for Air Base Protection Force offers Blue Ground Force digitalized character message which is not exposed to enemy. Also, it is possible to automatically provide the location of Blue Ground Force to Air Base Ground Operations Center. The test result proves that this system is very helpful when Air Base Protection Force executes Air Base Protection Operations.

IALA의 VTS 통신영어 지침 도입 -VTS 기술위원회 결과 중심-

  • Choe, Seung-Hui
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.264-265
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    • 2016
  • 세계 해운시장에서 영어를 모국어로 사용하지 않는 해기사의 수가 증가하는 실정이며, 문화 및 언어적 차이를 가진 관제사와 항해사가 영어를 공통 의사소통의 도구로 사용함으로써, 주어진 상황을 가장 정확하고 간결하게 전달하고 이를 상호 이해하는 능력의 필요성이 점차 중요해 지고 있다. IALA에서는 이러한 시대적 흐름에 부응하여, 영어를 모국어로 사용하는 원어민과 영어를 외국어로 사용하는 비원어민이 효과적인 방식으로 의사소통하여, 상호 명확한 이해를 목표로 하는 해상 교신이 이루어 질 수 있도록, 다양한 핵심 관제 커뮤니케이션 전략을 수립하고, 이를 VTS 관제 커뮤니케이션 가이드라인으로 제정하는 것을 논의 중에 있다. 현재 VTS 기술위원회를 중심으로 이루어지는 본 가이드라인의 주요 내용을 중간 전파하고, 이에 대한 아국 관제사들의 향후 대응을 공동 논의하고자 한다.

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